化纤专用名词.docx

化纤专用名词.docx

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化纤专用名词

化学纤维，或合成纤维，统称人造纤维chemicalfiber,orsyntheticalfiber—man-madefiber

长丝 filament

短丝 staplefiber

地毯丝 carpetyarn

旦尼尔（丝的传统线密度单位，也称纤度单位） denier

分特，丝的国标线密度单位 dtex

工业用丝（轮胎帘线,鱼网，绳子，安全带） industrialyarn

粗旦丝 heavydenieryarn

细旦丝 finedenieryarn

超细纤维 supermicrofilament

超细丝 extra-finefilament

微纤维 microfilament

多孔丝 multi-fiber

单丝纤度 dpf=denierperfilament

聚氨酯/氨伦/高弹性纤维 PU-polyurethane/spandex

聚丙烯/丙纶 PP-polypropylene

聚酰胺/锦纶/尼纶 PA-polyamide;nylon

聚酯/涤纶 PET-polyester

芳纶 aramidfibre

添加剂 additive

碳纤维 carbonfibre

民用丝（服装，家庭装饰等） textileyarn

无纺布（非织造布） non-wovenfabric

预取向丝 POY=pre-orientedyarn

高取向丝 HOY=High-orientedyarn

全牵伸丝 FDY=Fully-drawnyarn

牵伸变形丝 DTY=Draw-texturedyarn

原料 rawmaterial

二氧化钛 titaniumdioxide="TiO2"

切片 chips

大有光 superbright

半消光 semi-dull

全消光 dull

聚合物 polymer

单体 monomer

聚合 polymerization/synthetic

原丝 yarn

工程 Engineering

前纺 SPI-spinningm/c

合同 contract

报价 quotation；offer

界区 scope

设备清单 equipmentlist

辅机 accessorialequipment

工厂 plant

车间 workshop

用户 customer

现场 onsite

土建 civilengineering

建筑物 building

排水沟 drain

水平 horizontal

垂直 vertical

平行 parallelism

长度 length

宽度 width

高度 height

经纬仪 theodolite

水平尺 levelbar

中心线 centralline

公用工程 utility/publicworks

脱盐水/去离子水 DMwater="demineralized"water

冷却水 coolingwater

冷凝水 chillingwater

蒸汽 steam

压空/压缩空气 pressureair

主电源 mainpower

变压器 transformer

电流 current

电压 voltage

电阻 resistance

电容 capacitor

三相不平衡 threephasesimbalance

相差 phasedifference

物检实验室 lab

空调 aircondition

暖通 HVAC=Heating,VentilatingandAirConditioning

干燥机 dryer

超声波清洗炉 ultra-soniccleaner

联苯 dowtherm

管道 piping

人力 man-power

人天 man-day

总经理 GM=generalmanager

总工 chiefengineer

工程师 engineer

车间主任 shopsuperintendant

机械工程师 mechanicalengineer

电气工程师 electrialengineer

班组 teamsandgroups

调度 controller

倒班 changeshifts

保全工 fixer

技工 techician

辅工 helper

管道工 plumber

焊工 welder

脚手架 scaffold

楼梯 staircase

梯子 ladder

焊接 welding

亚弧焊 argonarcwelding

钢平台 steelplatform

工具 tools

水准仪 spiritlevel

叉车/铲车 forklift

吊车/起重机 crane

链式吊葫芦 chainblock

改锥 screwdriver

扳手 spanner;wrench

气动扳手 pneumaticwrench

力矩扳手 torquewrench

维修周期 maintenanceinterval

磨损 wearandtear

基本信息 generalinformation

技术信息 technicalinformation

生产率 throughputrate

催化剂 catalyst

萃取 extraction

标签 label

玻璃布 glasscloth

不锈钢 stainlesssteel

残次品 defectivegoods

仓库 warehouse

操作说明 operatinginstruction

操作规程 rulersofoperation

张力 tension

直纺 directspinning

直径 diameter

纸管 papertube

动平衡仪 dynamicalbalancetestinginstrument

掉色 fade

超长切片 over-lengthchip

防叠系统 ribbonbreakingsystem

纺丝工艺流程 spinningprocessflow

风板 flap

蜂窝板 honeycomb

结晶器 crystallizer

静态混合器 staticmixer

聚合物熔体 polymermelt

卷绕位 windingposition

联苯锅炉 diphylboilers

联苯蒸汽 diphylvapor

落筒 doffing

牵伸变形工艺流程 draw-texturingprocessflow

切片料仓 chipsilo

切片送风系统 chipsconveyingsystembycompressedair

切丝器 yarncutter

色母粒 masterbatch

生丝杆 stringuprod

丝饼 Yarnpackages,orbobbin

丝路 yarnpath

丝头 yarnend

丝位 spinningposition

喂入罗拉 feedroll

吸丝孔 yarnaspirator

旋风分离器 cyclone

有色丝 coloryarn

振动筛 vibrationscreen

绊丝 over-thrownyarn

产品质量指标 productqualityindex

低分子量含量 lowmolecularweightcontent

干切片规格 specificationofdrychips

染色均匀度（灰卡） evennessofdyeability（Greyscale）

特性粘度 intrinsicviscosity

条干均匀度 evennessonrunningthread

外观指标 appearanceindex

纤度偏差率 deviationoftiter

相对粘度 relativeviscosity

颜色 color

油污丝 stainedyarn

耳塞 earplug

防潮 moistureproof

防腐剂 preservative

浮球液位计 ballfloattypelevercontroller

负载 loading

复合纺丝 compositespinning

复位 reset

改造 rebuild

干法纺丝 dryspinning

干湿球温度计 wet-and-drybuldthermometer

刚度 rigidity

高模量纤维 highmodulusfibre

工段长 sectionchief

工艺参数 processingparameter

工作服 workclothing

故障检修 troubleshooting

国产的 local/home-made

国家标准 nationalstandard

海藻纤维 alginatefibre

含水量 watercontent/moisturecontent

合成纤维 syntheticfibre

合股 ply

环氧树脂 epoxyresin

环境照明 ambientlighting

回风 returnair

活化剂 activator

机械手 manipulator

检验证书 inspectioncertificate

角钢 anglesteel

校准 calibration

紧急停车 emergencyshut-down

进度表 progresschart

可纺性 spinnability

孔板流量计 orificeflowmeter

冷冻机 refrigerator

零点漂移 zerodrift

流化床 fluidbad

龙带 tangentialbelt

漏电 leakageofelectricity

缕纱测长仪 measuringreel

乱丝 entangledthread

盘管热交换器 coilheatexchanger

配合公差 fittolerance

气密的 airtight

千分尺 micrometer

强力机 tensometer

润滑油 ludricatingoil

散热片 radiatorfin

色斑 colourdespot

湿度计 humidiometer

条干 evenness

筒管 bobbin

筒管推车 boxtruck

退绕 unwinding

维修 repair

相对湿度 relativehumidity

漏气 airleakage

熔体漏浆 meltleakage

镀层 chromeplating

起泡 peeloff

气电转换器 EPR

飞花 flyingyarn

压力波动 pressurefluctuating

排气管 exhaustingpipe

齿形带 toothedbelt

振动 vibration

废丝 wasteyarn

飞饼 winderaccident

项目 Project

项目经理 PM=projectmanager

现场经理 sitemanager

计划 plan/schedule

机器 M/C=machine

项目安装 erection

空车调试 pre-commissioning

带料调试 commissioning

开车 start-up

质保 warranty/guarantee

发货 delivery

付款 payment

欠款 openpayment

电汇 T/T=telegraphicmoneyordertelegraph

信用证 L/C=letterofcredit

开箱 openbox

图纸 drawing

说明书/规格书 specification

箱单 packinglist

明细表 partlist

安全操作 safeoperation

安全措施 safeprecautions

安全罩 safecover

安全装置 safedevice

安全帽 safetyhelmet

安全鞋 safetyshoes

物理指标 Physicalindex

工艺 process

纤度 titer

纤度变异系数 variationcoefficientoftiter

沸水收缩率 BWS-shrinkageinboilingwater

断裂强度 tenacity（atbreak）

断裂强度变异系数 deviationcoefficientoftenacity（atbreak）

断裂伸长变异系数 deviationcoefficientofelongation（atbreak）

断裂伸长率 elongation（atbreak）

上油率 OPU-oilpick-up/oilconcent

满筒重 weightoffullbobbin

满筒率 yieldoffullbobbin

毛丝 brokenfilament

断丝 yarnbreak

色差 colordifference

丝饼成型 packageformation/Packagebuilding

筒重 bobbinweight（netweight）

二氧化钛含量 TiO2content

主体设备 MainEquipments

纺丝挤压机 Spinningextruder

螺杆 extrusionscrew

套筒 barrel

长径比 lengthdiameterratio

混料头 mixingtorpedo

加热圈 heatingring

电热传感器 thermistorsensor

测量头 fillingpiece/measuringhead

喂料口 feedingmouth

齿轮箱/变速箱 gearbox

熔体管路部分 Manifoldpart

熔体过滤器 meltfilter

过滤室 filtercell

增压泵 boosterpump

熔体分配管 manifold

联苯系统 dowthermsystem

锅炉 boilor

膨胀节 expensionjoint

球阀 globevalve

排放罐 ventingreservoir

纺丝部分 Spinningpart

纺丝箱体 spinningbeam/Spinninghead

支撑架 supportframe

加热箱 heaterbox

消声器 muffler/soundabsorber

计量泵/纺丝泵 spinningpump

泵入口 pumpinlet

泵出口 pumpoutlet

端板 frontplate

背板 backplate

驱动轴 driveshaft

主动轮 drivinggear

从动轮 drivengear

组件壳体 spinpack

组件壳体 pot

多孔板 perforatedpiece/multiholeplate

压力块 thrustpiece

碗形密封垫 diaphragm

导流板 air-guidingpiece

喷丝板 spineret

侧吹风 Quenchingunit

整流框 airflowstraightener

节流阀/风阀 throttleflap

甬道 yarnchimney/Airduct

油剂系统 spinfinishsystem

油剂泵 spinfinishpump

油剂罐 oilingreservoir

浮球阀 floatvalve

共振开关 resonanceswitch

油剂 spinfinish

油嘴 oilingnozzle

卷绕机 Windingmachine/Take-upmachine

机架 frame

降噪装置 noiseprotection

油轮 kissroll/Spinfinishroll

卷绕机 windingmachine/Take-upmachine

卷绕头 winder

辊 godet

热辊 heatinggodet

分丝辊 separatorroll

加热线圈 inductioncoil

变送器定子 transmitterstator

变送器转子 transmitterrotor

电动机定子 drivemotorstator

电动机转子 drivemotorrotor

操作面板 operatingpanel

位停按钮 position-offpushbutton

紧急停车按钮 emergency-offpushbutton

缩颈螺栓 neckdownbolt

速度传感器 speedsensor

供油单元 oilsupplyunit

导丝器 threadguide/yarnguide

长圆孔 slottedhole

猪尾导丝器 pig-tailthreadguide

网络单元 tangleunit

预网络单元 pretangleunit

预网络喷嘴 pretanglejet

网络喷嘴 tanglejet/Interminglingjet

节状导丝棒 pinthreadguide

丝片 yarnsheet

断丝传感器 yarnbreaksensor

气动控制 pneumaticcontrol

变径 reducingnipple

弯头 angledjoint

三位两通阀 3/2wayvalve

T型接头 T-connection

直接头 straightconnection

管夹 pipeclamp

密封 sealing

支架 bracket

铰链 hinge

气路 airpiping

排废管 wastepiping

维护单元 Maintenanceunit

调压阀 pressurecontroller

卷绕头部分 winderpart

缠绕 wrap

大转盘 rotor

卡盘 chuck

卡盘电机 chuckdriver

旋转导向架 rotatingleading-in

链条张力轮 chaintensioner

链轮 rollerchainsprocket

限位开关 limitswitch

电磁限位开关 solenoidlimitswitch

绑扎带 tiewrap

固定胶 securingglue

垫片 washer/gasket

止退垫片 retainingwasher

薄垫片 shim

加强板 reinforceplate

支撑 support

滑块 slidingpiece

滑动轴承 frictionbearing

安全开关 safetyswitch-off

生头装置 string-updevice

推出装置 push-offdevice

气接头 airconnection

卡盘轴 chuckspindle

卡盘光套 chuckbushing

活塞 piston

涨子 clampngelement

间隔环 spacerring

压簧 pressurespring

横动 traversehousing

横动粱 traversebeam

缠丝保护 wrapdetector

缠丝保护开关杆 switchlever

气缸 pneumaticcylinder

齿条 gearrack

间隔套 spacerbushing

膜片气缸 membranecylinder

直齿轮 straightbevelspurgear

凸轮 cam

销轴 pivot

摆杆 threadguidetube

勾型导丝器 hookthreadguide

防缠丝帽 yarnprotectioncap

地线 earthingstrip

中心气缸 centercylinder

箱盒气缸 boxcylinder

拨叉齿轮箱 birotorgearunit

成型板 threadguiding

拨叉片 rotordisc

张力轮 tensionroller

导向轮 guideroller

抓丝器 catchinglockdevice

护手板 fingerprotection

卷绕头阀组 valveinsular

排气阀 reliefvalve

压力表 pressuregauge

热箱 godethood/hotgodetbox

警示牌 warningsign

导流板组套 constructionset

集丝器 compactgatheringunit/Threadgatheringunit

吸嘴 suctionnozzle

卡簧 retainingring

卷绕速度 windingspeed

超喂 overspeed

卷绕角 helixangle

防叠方法 ribbonbreakingmethod

摆动 wobbling

接触压力 contactpressure

凸起 bulge

马鞍型 saddle

塌丝 slippinglayers

丝线张力 yarntension

落筒机 doffer

电气 Electrical

非门 not-element

是门放大器 yes-amplifierelement

脉冲发送器 impulsetransmitter

单向节流阀 undirectionalflowrestrictor

对丝 doublenipple

卷绕头底座 lowerframe

保险 fuse

参数 parameter

操作过电压 switchingovervoltage

充电电阻 chargingresistor

冲击电流 impulsecurrent

触发 trigger

磁场 magneticfield

带宽 bandwidth

单层屏蔽双绞线 one-layershieldedtwistedpair

单刀双掷开关 single-poledoublethrowswitch

单工传输 simplextransmission

单击/点击 click

单机柜 singlecabinet

单模光纤 singlemodeopticalfiber

单模块/单组件 unimodular

单片机 single-chipcomputer

导磁体 magneticconductor

导带 conductionband

导电体 electricconductor

导电性/电导率 conductance

导轨 guiderail

导体 conductor

底座 rackbase

地址总线 addressbus

地阻 groundingresistance

地阻仪 groundingresistancetester

电场 electri