八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解D
DearMum,
Youthinkyouknowalotofthingsaboutme,butyoudon't.Youtrytotellmehowtodress,butyoudon'trealizethatitshouldbemydecision.
Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect(尊重)forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.Couldyoupleasechangealittle?
Sincerely,
YoursonJohn
DearMum,
Mylifeisdifferentfromyoursbecausewegrewupindifferenttimes.Ihavetogooutintotheworldandexperienceitmyself!
Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.I'mstillyourlittlegirl,butI'llbeanadultsomeday.Iwanttobethebestandstrongestme.Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!
Sincerely,
YourdaughterHelen
DearMumandDad,
I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIneedtotellyoubothsomething.Iwanttocontinuemyeducationatacollegeinourcity.Iwanttogotoschoolpart-timeandworkpart-time.
NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.You'vetaughtmetobestronganddowhatIbelievein.Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.
Love,
YoursonMike
(1)Whydoesn'tJohnthinkhismotherrespectshim?
A. Becausesheneversays“please”toJohn.
B. BecauseshealwaysasksJohntodowhatshelikes.
C. BecausesheneverasksJohn'sopinionsaboutanything.
D. BecauseshealwaystouchesJohn'sthingswithoutputtingthemback.
(2)WhatmaybetheproblembetweenHelenandhermother?
A. Hermotheristoostrictwithher B. Shecan'tunderstandhermother.
C. Hermotherworriestoomuchabouther.
D. Sheistooyoungtolookafterhermother.
(3)Helenwantstosay________tohermother.
A. sorry
B. thanks
C. goodbye
D. welcome
(4)Mikewritestohisparentsto________.
A. sharewiththemhislifeinschool B. tellthemhowmuchhelovesthem
C. tellthemhisideasabouthisfuture
D. tellthemabouthisfavouritecollege
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastletter?
A. Mikewillgotocollegewhenheis17yearsold.
B. Mikewantstogotoacollegefarfromhishome.
C. Mikeisthankfulforeverythinghisparentsdidforhim.
D. Mikehopestogotoschoolfull-timeandworkpart-time
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章写了John,Helen和Mike写给父母的信。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect(尊重)forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间,摸他的动词,甚至不放回原处,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!
可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文章原句NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
在通读全文的基础上,掌握大意,根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据,锁定答案。
2.阅读理解
TheFlameMountain(火焰山)isabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisinaplacewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!
Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!
Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?
Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?
Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.
Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'swhereitsnamecomesfrom.
(1)HowlongwillittaketocookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain?
A. Afewminutes.
B. Afewhours.
C. Afewseconds.
D. Afewyears.
(2)Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?
A. Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.
B. Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.
C. Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.
D. Becauseithardlyrainstherealltheyear.
(3)HowlonghastheFlameMountainbeenthere?
A. Thousandsofyears.
B. Hundredsofyears.
C. Millionsofyears.
D. Twothousandyears.
(4)WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheFlameMountain?
A. Green.
B. Rocky.
C. Red.
D. Hot.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山,这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200公里,它位于一个盆地内,四周被高山环绕。
夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。
(1)细节题。
根据Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!
在炎热的夏天,气温可能会超过80℃。
试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕,几分钟后就好了!
可知几分钟就好,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.可知大多数时候,雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。
故选B。
(3)细节理题。
根据Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.可知千百万年前,当地球发生巨大变化时,这座山就形成了。
故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物,只有红色的岩石。
它们使整座山看起来通红。
在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下,这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewborn(新生的)animalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimetres(厘米)long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmothers'pouch(育儿袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.
Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.
Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbighaleswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.
Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳动物).Amotherbear'smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras,Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固体的)food.Babylionscatwhattheirmothercancatch!
(1)Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethebabycan't .
A. Lookafterthemselves
B. eatanyfood
C. walkbythemselves
(2)Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause .
A. itisverysmall
B. itcan'twalk
C. itclosesitseyes
(3)Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n) place.
A. open
B. bright
C. safe
(4)Newbornmammals'mainfoodis .
A. Mothers'milk
B. solidfood
C. smalleranimals
(5)Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?
A. Six.
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文讲了一些新生的动物的生活方式,新生的动物的饮食及居住的环境等信息。
(1)推理判断题。
根据第一段句子Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother'spouch(育儿袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk,刚出生的袋鼠很小,只有几厘米长,它闭上眼睛,没有毛发,它在母体的育儿袋里呆了很长时间。
一个刚出生的猴子不能走路,可知动物宝宝不能照顾自己。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere. 可知因为猴宝宝不能走路所以妈妈把它带到各处。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.有些动物宝宝出生在一个很安全的地方。
小狼通常出生在大洞里,光线很少,可知狼一般出生在安全的地方,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳动物). 可知新生的哺乳动物的主要食物是妈妈的奶。
故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据短文的内容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑马、熊和狮子等七种动物。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先分析问题,掌握问题的关键,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
4.阅读理解
Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople(上班族)haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries(洗漱用品)andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.
Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier(更时髦的)pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.
(1)Theeasiestsolutionis .
A. tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice
B. nottogototheparty
C. totakeataxihome
D. tofinishworkearlier
(2)Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwear inthemorning.
A. anicedress
B. a"basicdress"
C. heruniform
D. casualclothes
(3)Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?
A.