届高三英语专题模拟检测练习题阅读理解北京.docx
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届高三英语专题模拟检测练习题阅读理解北京
注:
同学们,时间不待人,希望大家在两百多天的时间认真努力,加油!
2020届高三英语专题模拟检测练习——阅读理解
A
I’dliketoshare4ofmyfavoriteblogswithyoutoday.I’mguessingyouknowaboutsome,butI’mhopingtheremightbeafewnewtreasuresforyoutodiscover.
DesignforMankind
AlifestyleblogbyErinLoechner,filledwithbeautifullywrittenarticlesoneverythingfromdesigntoparenting,tomarriage,towork,totravelandmore.AndIhavecompletelyenjoyedtheblogforsixyears.
ACupofJo
AlifestyleblogbyJoannaGoddard,fulloffreetopics,questionsandregularpostsoneverythingfromfood,design,travel,relationshipstomotherhood.Thisisanothersix-yearreadforme.
Enjoyit
AlifestyleandDIYblogbyEliseBlahaCripe,fullofgreatideasforallthingsDIY(memory-keeping,homedecoration,photography,gardening...).IhavebeenfollowingElise’sblogsincetenyearsago.
Cupcakes&Cashmere
AlifestyleandfashionblogbyEmilySchuman,fullofallsortsgreatpostsoneverythingfromfashion,todecoration,torecipes,towork,toattitudestowardslife.Ihadalwaysheardpeopletalkaboutthisblog,butdidn’tstartfollowingregularlyuntilayearortwoago.
1.Whichblogwillinterestafashionfollower?
A.DesignforMankind.B.ACupofJo.
C.Enjoyit.D.Cupcakes&Cashmere.
2.Whatdothefourblogshaveincommon?
A.DIY.B.Travel.
C.Lifestyle.D.Fashion.
3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?
A.Tosharesomegoodblogs.
B.Toshowhowtostartablog.
C.Toprovethevalueofblogs.
D.Tomakemoneythroughblogs.
B
4.Ifyoubuyaone-dayticketforadesignated(指定)day,youcan.
A.entertheexpoanydayyoulikeB.entertheexpojustonceinafixedday
C.entertheexpomanytimesinaday
D.entertheexpomanytimesinafixedday
5.Ifyouwanttobuyaconcession(优惠)standarddayticketandgowithyourfive-yearoldsister,youwillpay.
A.240yuanB.160yuan
C.120yuanD.80yuan
6.Youcanbuytheticket.
A.throughanytravelagencyB.throughanyonlineagent
C.attheexpobookingofficeD.fromyourQQaccount
C
MadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes,butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeenawardedtheprize,too.Herearetheirstories.
SelmaLagerlof
SelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel,GostaBerling’sSaga,attheageof33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally,shewasthefirstfemaletobegrantedmembershipintheSwedishAcademy.
GertyTheresaCori
Gertyandherhusband,CarlCori,metinPragueandlivedinAustriabeforeimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesin1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In1947,GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCorithefirstwomantoholdthehonor.
MariaGoeppert-Mayer
In1942,MariaGoeppert-MayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere,shemovedontoLosAlamosNationalLaboratory,thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory,whereGoeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis,shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ.HansD.JensenandEugenePaulWigner.
DorothyCrowfootHodgkin
DorothyHodgkin’smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild,andatage18,shebeganstudyingchemistryatawomen-onlyOxfordcollege.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.
7.WhatisSelmaLagerlofnotedforinhistory?
A.Herbooks.B.Hermedicine.
C.Herpoliticalworks.D.Herteachingskills.
8.WhowasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?
A.SelmaLagerlofB.GertyTheresaCori.
C.MariaGoeppert-MayerD.DorothyGrowfootHodgkin
9.WhendidDorothyGrowfootHodgkinwinhertheNobelPrizeinChemistry?
A.In1922.B.In1942.
C.In1963.D.In1964.
DLizzie’sdiaryfromAntarctica(南极洲)
Day3:
TuesdayDecember2
WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning.We’dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth,sometimesyoucan’tflyatall.
Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe’dbeleavingthatday.PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather.
Itturnedclearat9:
30andwetookoffat10:
30onalittleredplanecalledaDash-7.Butevenwhenwewereintheair,therewasstillachancewewouldn’tbeabletoflythewholeday.
Day4:
WednesdayDecember3
AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace.Itisreallybeautiful.
We’restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmountainsoficeallaround.Itisaboutminus20Ctoday,whichformeisverycold,buttheregulars(常客)hereareoftenseenwalkingaroundinT-shirts!
Day5:
ThursdayDecember4
IwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhereintheAntarctic.I’mtoldit’sabitcoldertoday,aboutminus50C,butit’snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.Thoseofuswhoarenewtothebasehavetodoaspecialtrainingcoursebeforewe'reallowedtogooffbasetootherstationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill.
Day7:
SaturdayDecember6
Notacloudintheskyandit’swarmenoughtositoutside(inajacket).
Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery(风景)changeseveryday.
AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad.I’dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink,“I’msurethatbigmountainoficewasn’tthereyesterday.”It’sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving—slowlythankfully!
10.Lizziesatoutsidewearingajacketon_______.
A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday
11.WhatcouldstopLizziefromleavingStanleyforRothera?
A.Strongwinds.B.Thickclouds.C.Mountainsofice.D.Lowtemperatures.
12.HowdidLizziefeelduringherstayintheAntarctic?
A.Afraid.B.Nervous.C.Amazed.D.Bored.
13.Rotherawasunforgettabletomebecause_______.
A.peoplewalkedaroundinT-shirtsB.therewasaspecialtrainingcourse
C.theweatherwassometimeswarmD.thescenerychangedeveryday
E
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14.ManyAmericansfailtoloseweightprobablybecause_______.
A.theyhavenocourageB.theydoexercisealone
C.theyareundergreatpressureD.theydon'tgetenoughexercise
15.Theunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphfromthebottommeans________.
A.keepinginshapeB.stayinghealthy
C.keepingsmartD.beingsharp-minded
16.Howmuchdoacouplehavetopayiftheyjointhegymtoday?
A.$500.B.$800.
C.$900.D.$1,000.
17.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma________.
A.newspaperB.magazine
C.websiteD.book
F
WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”,you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou?
”--butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.
Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday.
Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventually,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.
Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.
Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid,“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“Howcouldyou?
”weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.
Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?
Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyo