届河南省名校联盟高三下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

届河南省名校联盟高三下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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届河南省名校联盟高三下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案

河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高三下学期开学考试

英语

本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

 SUPPORTWORKER

   Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?

Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?

Areyouagoodcommunicator?

Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?

Canyouworkweekends?

   IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:

   ☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour

   ☆Freeuniform

   ☆Excellenttraining

   careers@golden-

   WOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWanted

   WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.

   Wewantpeoplewhoare:

chatty,interesting,passionate,skilled.

   Contactusatinfo@.

   CALLINGALLMODELS

   Thinkyoucouldbeamodel?

Ifso,we'dliketomeetyou!

   Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.

Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.

   info@top-model-agency.uk

   WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS

   JoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:

tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Joinusasateammember—anassistantmanageroracafemanager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.

  Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:

   ☆Choosethehoursyouwork

   ☆Getmanagementexperience

   ☆Shareyourloveofcoffee

   JoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.

   Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.

1.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?

A.info@B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk

C.careers@golden-D.info@top-model-agency.uk

2.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan______.

A.getafreeuniformB.receivefreeticketstoevents

C.bringaparentD.chooseworkinghours

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?

A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.

B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.

C.EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.

D.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic.

B

Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity（团结）.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.

HeleneandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.

Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”

Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.

4.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow_____.

A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingup

C.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson

5.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily_____.

A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney

C.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles

6.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?

A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.

B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.

C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.

D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeace

C.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess

C

  HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswith iceandthenpourtheirbeverage（饮品）in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?

IntheU.S.,we'vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.

   Thistradition—ifthat'swhatyouwanttocallit—datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy'stotreatyourselftoablockofice?

   PuttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashiontrendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.

   So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don’tfeeloffended（被冒犯）whenyourservergivesyou aneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.

8.Whohaswrittenthetext?

A.AEuropean

B.AnAmerican

C.ACanadian

D.AnAsian

9.WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?

A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.

B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.

C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.

D.Becausetheycan'taffordice.

10.WhatcanweinferaboutEuropeans?

A.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.

B.Theydon'tknowwheretogeticeblocks.

C.Wealthypeopleliketohaveiceintheirdrinks.

D.WealthypeoplealwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon't.

B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.

C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.

D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverage.

D

Humansarenostrangerstowidespreadviruses,andeachtimeavaccineisdeveloped,itgivesushopeforthefuture.Now,theworldiswaitingforavaccinetofightCOVID-19.

Scientistsworldwidehavebeenrollinguptheirsleevestoworktowardaneffectivenovelcoronavirusvaccine.

Underthecoordination（协调）oftheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe“largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio（系列产品）”,aplanknownastheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility.

COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whenavaccineprovestobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinthefacilitywillbeabletoaccessit,accordingtoXinhua.

Theplanisaimedtoensurethatallcountries,nomattertheireconomicstatus,cangetthevaccineinatimelymannerwhenoneisavailable.Italsomakessurethatpriceswillbekeptaslowaspossible.

“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials,”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusonAug24,addingthatthegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2021.

AccordingtotheWHO,atpresent,ninepotentialvaccinesarepartoftheportfolio.

ToguaranteetheequalaccessandfairassignmentofCOVID-19vaccines,theWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism---countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.

“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,”Tedrossaid,warningthatitwouldleadtoaprolongedpandemic（疫情）ifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgotmostofthesupply.

“Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,”hesaid.

Vaccinedevelopmentlookspromising,asseveralcountrieshavemadegreatprogress.RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.It’stheworld’sfirstregisteredvaccine.FourChinesevaccinecandidateshavestartedinternationalstage-3clinicaltrials.

12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.RussiaisthefirstcountrytohavemadeprogressinfightingCOVID-19.

B.COVAXensuresallthecountriesgetthevaccineatthesametime.

C.WHOplaysanimportantroleinfightingCOVID-19.

D.Scientisthaveproduced2billiondosesofvaccines.

13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvaccinenationalism?

A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Sympathetic.

14.TedroscomparedfightingCOVID-19