【高三解题指导】高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法课件(共33张).ppt

【高三解题指导】高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法课件(共33张).ppt

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阅读理解高三解题指导,Readingcomprehension,高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求,要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。

考生应能：

、理解主旨要义；、理解文中具体信息；、根据上下文推断生词的词义；、作出简单判断和理解；、理解文章的基本结构；、理解作者的意图和态度；7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。

主旨大意型,事实细节型,词义猜测型,命题类,推理判断型,ReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions,阅读理解专题-推理判断题,阅读推理判断题,推断题分类,1.Questionforms:

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthatismostlikely.Whenthewritertalksabout,whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninferconcludefromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。

一、如何推断隐含意义,2.技巧点拨1）.全面分析2）.忠实原文3）.不要选择表层信息,1.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?

Diditsoundlikeaclock?

Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalledthedeathwatchbeetle.（1分钟）Thesoundofthisbeetle_.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.,Practice:

2.Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudontturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.（1.5分钟）Youcantellthatrocks_.A.hurtseaanimalsB.protectseaanimalsC.wontbefoundonbeachesD.cantbefoundonbeaches,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：

1.Questionforms:

Thewritersattitudetowardis_.Thewriterthoughtthat_.Accordingtotheauthor_.,2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。

1.（江西卷）Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcryingholdingbacktearsofanger,painorsufferingcanbebadforphysical（身体的）health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,dontfightit.Itsanaturalandhealthyemotionalresponse（反应）.（2分钟）Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.,2.Whyisntyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？

AllIreadaboutismurder,bribery（行贿），anddeath.Frankly，Imsickofallthebadnews.Thisauthorsattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto_.A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform,说明文中作者的态度:

objectiveneutral在议论文中，有：

（1）positive

（2）negative（3）neutral（4）approval（5）disapproval（6）indifferent（7）ironic（8）critical（9）optimistic（10）pessimistic,客观的,消极的,漠不关心的,赞成的,不赞成的,乐观的,悲观的,Takingnotes:

中立的,积极的,讽刺的,批评的,中立的,三、如何推断写作目的,1.Questionforms:

（1）考查整篇文章的写作目的A.Thewriterspurposeofwritingthispassageisto_.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?

C.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_.,

（2）考查某处细节的写作意图A.Thewriterusestheexampleoftoshowthat_.B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_.C.arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_.,2.常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种：

（1）toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑）

（2）topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）（3）toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）,常见于故事类的文章。

tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperience,常见于广告类的文章。

tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience,多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章.,1.“Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?

Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?

”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,”hesaid.（1.5分钟）Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_.A.testthereadersknowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereadersattentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylorsimportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem,2.AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththemansbigfamily-hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparentshome,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatorwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewomanshome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusbandshome.（3分钟）Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto_.A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife,1.Questionforms:

Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?

Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_.,四、如何推断文章出处,2.解题技巧这类问题应