船体结构词汇中英文对照整齐版 吐血整理更新中.docx
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船体结构词汇中英文对照整齐版吐血整理更新中
船体结构词汇中英文对照
船体:
主船体mainhull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upperdeck
船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉foreandaft
舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow
艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板seconddeck 平台甲板platformdeck
桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compassdeck 驾驶甲板bridgedeck
船长甲板masterdeck 高级船员甲板officedeck 艇甲板boatdeck
船员甲板crewdeck 机舱engineroom 货舱cargohold
货舱口cargohatch 压载舱ballasttank 深舱deeptank
燃油舱fueloiltank 滑油舱lubricatingoiltank 淡水舱freshwatertank
污油水舱sloptank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson
球鼻艏标志bulbousbowmark/BBmark 首侧推器标志bowthrustermark/BTmark
吃水标志draftmark 甲板线deckline 干舷甲板freeboarddeck
载重线:
载重线标志loadlinemark 热带淡水载重线tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF
夏季淡水载重线freshwaterloadline/F 热带载重线tropicalloadline/T
夏季载重线summerloadline/S 冬季载重线winterloadline
北大西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA
国际船舶载重线证书internationalloadlinecertificate
吃水指示系统draftindicatingsystem 船舶尺度shipdimension
最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension
最大长度/全长/总长lengthoverall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth
最大高度maximumheight 净空高度airdraught
船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension
垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars
型宽B/mouldedbreadth 型深D/mouldeddepth 型吃水d/mouldeddraft
登记尺度registerdimension 登记长度registerlength
登记宽度registerbreadth 登记深度registerdepth
船舶主尺度比dimensionratio 船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio
船长型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio 船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio
型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio 型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio
重量、吨位:
重量吨weighttonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量deaddisplacement
空船排水量lightdisplacement 装载排水量loaddisplacement
总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量netdeadweight/NDW
容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage 总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/GT
净吨位nettonnage/NT 运河吨位canaltonnage/CT
抗沉性floatability
船型:
全客船passengervessel
客货船passenger-cargovessel 货客船cargo-passengervessel
客滚船ro-ropassengership 集装箱船containership
箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem 散装货船bulkcarrier 散装货物bulkcargo
舱口围板hatchcoaming 横剖面cross-section 边舱sidetank
压载舱ballasttank 矿砂船orecarrier 压载边舱sideballasttank
内底板innerbottomplating 兼用船combinationcarrier
矿砂/石油两用船,O/O船ore/oilcarrier
矿砂/散货/石油三用船,OBO船ore/bulk/oilcarrier
杂货船generalcargoship 滚装船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship
木材船timbercarrier 冷藏船refrigeratedship
多用途船multi-purposeship 液货船liquidcargoship
易燃液体inflammableliquid 油船oiltanker 污油水舱sloptank
液体化学品船liquidchemicaltanker 液化气船liquefiedgascarrier
液化天然气船liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier
液化石油气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier
乙烯运输船ethylenetanker 工程船engineeringship 挖泥船dredger
起重船floatingcrane 海洋调查船marinesurveyship 敷缆船cableship
航标船navigationmarkship 工作船workingship 拖船tug
供应船supplyboat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescueship
消防船fireboat 科学考察船scientificresearchship
船体结构shipconstruction
钢板plate 型钢sectionsteel
扁钢flatbar 球扁钢bulbbar 角钢anglebar,A/B
工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar 槽钢channelbar 铸钢,铸件casting
锻钢,锻件forging
焊接类型:
焊接welding 周围焊aroundwelding
电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding 气焊gaswelding
焊缝weld 塞焊plugwelding 端接焊endwelding 角接焊filletwelding
对接焊buttwelding 搭接焊lapwelding 坡口groove
覆板doublingplate 铆接riveting 板材dealsandbattens
骨架skeleton 总纵强度totallongitudinalstrength
扭转强度torsionalstrength 横向强度transversestrength
局部强度localstrength 坐坞强度dockingstrength 刚度rigidity
稳定性stability 应力集中stressconcentration 船台buildingberth
横骨架式transverseframingsystem 横向构件transversemember
舷顶列板sheerstrake 舷侧板sideplating 舭列板bilgestrake
船底板bottomplating 中内龙骨centerkeelson 旁内龙骨sidekeelson
梁肘板beamknee 平板龙骨(flat)platekeel 甲板纵桁deckgirder
肋骨frame 强肋骨webframe 舷侧纵桁sidegirder
肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板transversebulkheadplating
舱容holdcapacity 外板shellplate 内底板innerbottomplating
纵向构件longitudinalmember 自重soleweight
纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem 船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal
中桁材centergirder 旁桁材sidegirder 舷顶列板sheerstrake
舷侧纵骨 sidelongitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨decklongitudinal
强横梁webbeam 舱口围板hatchcoaming 纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead
舭龙骨bilgekeel 二层甲板tweendeck 内底边板marginplate
实肋板/主肋板solidfloor 内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal
加强筋stiffener 人孔manhole 舱口端梁hatchendbeam 支柱pillar
船舱肋骨holdframe 甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe 舷侧列板sidestrake
舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilgebracket 舱口端横梁hatchendbeam
防倾肘板trippingbracket 舷墙板bulwarkplating
舷强扶强材bulwarkstiffener 换新renew
图型:
基本结构图basicconstructionplan
纵中剖面结构图centralfore-and-aftplaneconstructionplan
各层甲板图deckplan 内底结构图innerbottomconstructionplan
列板strake 舭列板bilgestrake 甲板边板deckstringer
基线baseline 横剖面图transversecross-sectionplan
中横剖面图midshiptransversecross-sectionplan
机舱处横剖面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionplan
货舱口处横剖面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionplan
舱壁图bulkheadplan 总布置图generalarrangementplan
船底结构bottomconstruction :
下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam 上甲板横梁upperdeckbeam
支柱肘板pillarbracket 双层底结构doublebottomconstruction
骨架framing 首防撞舱壁forecollisionbulkhead
尾尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead 肘板bracket 水密肋板watertightfloor
内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal 实肋板solidfloor
组合肋板/框架肋板bracketfloor 扶强材sidegirder
船底横骨bottomframe 流水孔drainhole 透气孔airhole
减轻孔lighteninghole 切口incision 内底横骨innerbottomframe
水密舱壁watertightbulkhead
横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction
轻型肋板lightenedfloor 面板 faceplate 折边flanging
中桁材/中底桁centergirder 中内底板centerinnerbottomplating
箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨ductkeel 管隧pipetunnel
水密纵桁watertightlongitudinalgirder 内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal
内底横骨innerbottomframe 船底中心线bottomcenterline
旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨sidegirder 人孔盖manholecover
污水沟bilgedrainage/sidebilge 污水井bilgewell/bilgesump
单层底结构singlebottomconstruction 中内龙骨centerkeelson
旁内龙骨sidekeelson 舷侧外板sideplating
甲板边板deckstringer 主肋骨mainframe 甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe
尖舱肋骨peakframe 肋距framespace 中间肋骨intermediateframe
普通肋骨ordinaryframe 强肋骨webframe 舷侧纵桁sidestringer
舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal 舷边gunwale 舷边角钢gunwaleanglebar
止裂crackarrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwarkplating
支撑肘板buttressbracket 扶手armrest 栏杆handrail
舱口纵桁hatchsidegirder 甲板纵中线deckcenterline
舱口端梁hatchendbeam 强力甲板strengthdeck 甲板间舱tweendeckspace
遮蔽甲板shelterdeck 舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck 干舷甲板freeboarddeck
量吨甲板tonnagedeck 半梁halfbeam 斜置加强筋tiltstowingstiffener
管型支柱tubularpillar 水平加强筋horizontalstiffener
菱形面板diamondplate 悬臂梁cantileverbeam 梁拱camber
舷弧线sheercurve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧foresheer
尾舷弧aftersheer 首尖舱forepeaktank
首尖舱舱壁forepeaktankbulkhead 防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead
尾尖舱舱壁afterpeaktankbulkhead 防火舱壁fireproofbulkhead
液体舱壁liquidbulkhead 油密oiltight 制荡舱壁washbulkhead
平面舱壁planebulkhead 舱壁板bulkheadplate
舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener 水平桁horizontalgirder
对称槽形舱壁symmetricalcorrugatedbulkhead 三角形triangle
矩形rectangle 梯形trapezoid 弧形arc
双层底doublebottomtank 底边舱lowersidetank
顶边舱topsidetank 底登lowerstool 直立型首straightbow
首柱stem/stempost 驳船barge 前倾型首rakedbow
飞剪型首clipperbow 首楼甲板forecastledeck 破冰型首iceresistantbow
兴波阻力wavemakingresistance 形状阻力formresistance
铸钢首柱caststeelstempost 钢板首柱steelplatestempost
锚链舱chainlocker 升高肋板raisedfloor 强胸横梁pantingbeam
外板shellplate 开孔平台trepannedplatform 椭圆形尾ellipticalstern
巡洋舰形尾cruiserstern 方型尾transomstern 尾封板sterntransomplate
船首结构bowconstruction 强力构件strengthmember
剖面模数sectionmodulus 船尾结构sternconstruction 尾肋板transomfloor
尾柱底骨solepiece 推进器柱propellerpost 轴毂propellerboss
舵钮ruddergudgeon 舵柱rudderpost 斜横梁cantbeam
舵机舱平台steeringgearroomplatform
尾升高肋板sternraisedfloor
斜肋骨cantframe 舵杆管ruddercase 防火措施fireprecaution
防火结构firestructure 耐火材料refractorymaterial
主竖区mainverticalzone 不燃材料non-combustiblematerial
自燃autoignition 易燃蒸气inflammablevapour
可燃材料combustiblematerial 等效材料equivalentmaterial
防火分隔fireresistingdivision A级分隔/甲级分隔Aclassdivision
天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shafttunnel
推进器轴propellershaft 逃生孔escapetrunk
中机型船amidship-enginedship 尾机型船stern-enginedship
单车船single-screwship 顶板topplating 木铺板battenceiling
滑动式水密门slidwatertightdoor 拱形顶板archtopplating
平顶板flattopplating 轴承基座stoolsupportingshaftbearing
管系piping 格子板grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilgekeel
坞修dockrepair 船底塞dockingplug 坞墩dockingblock
锰黄铜manganesebrass 不锈钢stainlesssteel 舭部外板bilgeplate
舷侧型线mouldedlineofsideshell
船底型线mouldedlineofbottomshell
垫圈insertionring 垫板p