高考圈题课程英语阅读篇教案.docx

高考圈题课程英语阅读篇教案.docx

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高考圈题课程英语阅读篇教案

广州学大教育2016年圈题课程1（高考英语）

适用学科

英语

适用年级

高三

适用区域

广州

课时时长（分钟）

120分钟

知识点

1．高考英语阅读中不同题型做题方法

2．高考英语阅读中七选五的快速做题技巧

3．高考英语完形填空正确率的提升

教学目标

提高英语阅读能力

教学重点

学会看英语阅读中的关键词

教学难点

查找关键词、对长难句的理解

明确目标﹒定位考点

高考英语阅读理解题型的分值要占高考英语总分的40/150，是所有题型中占分比例最大的一道题。

阅读理解能否得高分，是成绩好坏的关键。

阅读理解题的考查主要是从两个方面测试考生的理解能力。

1.客观理解：

即对所给材料中具体事实和细节的理解。

2.主观理解：

即通过阅读短文，对文中主旨、主题、中心思想和作者意图、态度及语篇逻辑关系等深层意义上的理解，并据此进行推理和判断。

阅读理解失分的主要原因：

对文章内容把握不准；对题目设问的理解有偏差

七选五阅读做题技巧：

逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下文；内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。

完形填空高分秘笈：

一词多义，上下推理；

热点聚焦﹒考点突破

第一部分：

阅读的做题技巧

阅读是语言文字学科最突出的特征之一，阅读理解是考查英语阅读能力的最基本方式。

深入分析近几年的阅读理解题目可以发现有如下特点：

一、文章选取：

体裁多元化，题材丰富化

体裁以记叙文、说明文、议论文为主，以应用文为辅；选材多源于英文报刊、网络媒体等，以社会文化、科普知识、人物传记、时文报道、史地常识、生态环保为主，间有饮食健康、广告宣传、文学作品、逸闻趣事、情感人生等主题，贴近实际生活。

二、语篇组织：

结构复杂化，用词高级化

阅读理解所选文章的语篇结构都较复杂，考生不易把握，且高考对词汇运用的要求越来越高，活用词比比皆是，凡是能用构词法推断出词义的单词都不视为生词，纯超纲词汇也屡有出现，一词多义、熟词生义现象更为常见。

三、试题设置：

题型稳定化，考查复杂化

高考阅读理解的题型一直比较稳定，分为五大题型：

一是细节理解题，考查范围最广；二是主旨大意题，包括主要内容（mainidea）概括和标题（title）归纳；三是推理判断题；四是词义猜测题，包括词义题、句意题和指代题；五是篇章结构题。

阅读中细节题的做题技巧

常见的设问方式：

以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch,howmany等疑问词开头引出的问题；或题目中问到了具体信息：

如thetime/theplace/thenameof…等，都属于实施细节题。

策略：

scanning采用“逆读法”解题。

即先读题目，带着问题有针对性地快速浏览相关部分找到有效信息。

【案例解读1】：

找关键词

（2016年广州市二模A篇）

。

。

。

Theoceans,lakesandriversaroundNSWofferalifetime'sworthofexcitingfishingandboatingchallenges.Wantmore?

ExperiencetherushofwhitewaterraftinginJindabyneandPenrith,orgobarefootwaterskiinginPortStephens.

22.Wherecanyougobarefootwaterskiing?

A.PortStephens.B.TheHunterValley

C.StanwellPark.D.Wollongong.

【例题解读2】：

读小标题，快速锁定范围

（2016年广东省适应性考试A）

ComputerRooms（4F）

Theseroomsareavailableforclassesorseminarsandsoon.Thetotalnumberofseatsis88.Onlyteachingstaffcanapplytousethecomputerroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance.

23.Whocanapplytousethecomputerrooms?

A.TeachersB.Visitingscholars

C.GraduatestudentsD.Teachersandstudents

【试一试1】

ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35.000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames.Yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard.Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.

61．WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?

A．Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard

B．Hehasnotimetolearndriving

C．Hehasverylittlesparetime

D．Hewillsoonlosehisjob

【试一试2】

Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewards

EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!

Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you’llearnaStar.

CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.

Threewaystojoinus

BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount.

TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe’llsendanemailwhenyou’veearnedareward.

Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.

DownloadtheStarbucks®App.

Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:

payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunes®PickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.

Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.

EnteryourStarcode（limit2perday）.

LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks®productswhereyoubuygroceries.

Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards

ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.（Remember,toearnaStaryoumustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.）

Welcomelevel

Toearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.

Birthdaydrinkortreatonus;birthdaycoupon（忧惠券）for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.

Greenlevel

Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou’llbeintheGreenlevel.

·WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus

♀Freein-storerefills（续杯）onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea

Goldlevel

Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou’reattheGoldlevel.

·WhatisincludedintheGreen,levelplus

♀Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned

♀PersonalizedGoldCard

21.Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?

A.ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucks®products.

B.TobuyaStarbucksCardoverthephone.

C.ToupdatetheStarbucks®Appfromtheofficialwebsite.

D.TobuyadrinkataStarbucksonweekends.

22.WiththeStarbucks®App,youcan________.

A.changethepricesB.earnaStar

C.payforrewardsD.viewcurrentoffers

23.WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.

A.afreecakeB.personalizedGreenCard

C.freein-storerefillsD.allpurchases15%off

【参考答案】

21.A细节理解题。

由Threewaystojoinus部分第三点Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.中的最后一句LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks®productswhereyoubuygroceries.可知，加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品，故选A。

22.D细节理解题。

由Threewaystojoinus部分第二点Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.第二句Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:

payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunes®PickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.可知，成为会员的最大的好处是使用星巴克应用可以支付账单，浏览星级和奖励，查看当前提供的服务等，故选D。

23.C细节理解题。

由Greenlevel部分第三句♀Freein-storerefills（续杯）onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea.可知，绿色会员可以享受免费续杯，故选C。

猜词题

猜词题常见的设问方式：

①Theunderlinedwordinthe…paragraphrefersto/means___.

②Whatdoes“________”inparagraph…standfor/mean?

③“_______”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

④Theexpression/phrase“_______”means________.

⑤Theword“_______”isclosestinmeaningto______.

1、根据常识和经验

2、根据上下文暗示

3．根据转折或对比关系

4、根据事例或解释

5、利用同义词或上下文解释

6.根据上下文指代关系

【案例解读1】2016年省适应性考试B篇

IwasalwaysinquisitiveaboutMother’sage.Sheneverhadbirthdayslikeotherpeople,nordidanyoneelseinourfamily.Nocandleswereeverlitorcakesmadeorpresentsgiveninourhouse.Tomyfriendsinthestreetwhotalkeddelightfullyabouttheirbirthdayparties,Iwouldrepeatmymother’swordsthatsuchcelebrationswereonlyfoolish.

26.Whatdoestheword“inquisitive”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.CertainB.Curious.C.Cautious.D.Confident.

【案例解读2】2016年广州市一模C篇

NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce（休战）.OnChristmasDay,1988,alocalradiohostinBostonplayed“ChristmasintheTrenches”,asongabouttheChristmasTruce,severaltimesandwasstunnedbyhislisteners’response.Thousandsofpeoplecalledin,praisingthesong,withmanymovedtotearsbytheamazingeventsitdescribed.

10.Theunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.

A.satisfiedB.shockedC.amusedD.confused

【试一试1】根据常识和经验猜词

Evenexpertswerealittlesurprisedwhenamanof62turnedupataparachute（跳伞）trainingschoolandsaidhewasinterestedinlearningtobecomeaparachutist.Theyagreedtoputhimthroughthecourse,butonlyaftergivinghimaseriesofteststoprovethathewasfitenough.Mr.ArchieMacfarlanecompletedthecoursesuccessfully,surprisingeveryone,ashewassoagileandtough.Hebecameoneoftheoldestparachutiststhathadeverexisted.

Theword“agile”means_____.

A.happyB.quickinmovementC.experiencedD.healthy

【试一试2】根据上下文暗示猜词

（1）WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeoplepushingclothesundermynose,eachwantedtobethefirstserved. WherehadthefamousEnglishqueuegone?

 Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat,butIkeptmytemper!

 Iwastakingmoneyhandoverfistandbegantorealizewhy,twiceayear,Graham'swerehappytoturntheirexpensivestoreintoabattlefieldlikethis.Inthesalefever,peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinkingwhethertheyneededwhattheywerebuying. AslongasitwasabargainitwasOK.

Youwon'tbelievethisbutassoonasIgothomeIcrashedoutforhours. 

ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobed,fearingthesoundofthealarmwhichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.

Theunderlinedexpression"crashedout"means________.

A.chattedwithherfriendsB.sleptsoundly

C.brokedownD.dinedout

（2）ShirleyTempleBlack,whodiedonFebruary10thatage85,wasn’tjustachildstar.ShewasTHEchildstar—thesweetlittlegirlwhoseshiningsmilehelpedilluminesomeofthedarkestdaystheUShasknownduringtheGreatDepression.

28.Theword“illumine”inParagraphlmeans________.

A.shortenB.sweetenC.strengthenD.brighten

【试一试3】根据转折或对比关系

Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,AnEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.

“Havingapartyathomerequiresalotofrunningaroundonthepartoftheparents,andoftenthebirthdayboyorgirlgetslostinwildexcitement.Butitreallydoesn’thavetobethatway,”saidAnaclerio.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”probablymean?

A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthought

C.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD.ademandmadebyguests

【试一试4】根据事例或解释猜词

Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectspermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?

Inparagraph3,“objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject______.

A.stillexistsB.keepsitsshape

C.stillstayssolidD.isbeyondreach

【试一试5】利用同义词或上下文解释猜词

ThegreatVikingsoriginatedfromNorway,SwedenandDenmarkabout1,000yearsago.Theywerebravesailors.Theirstrongshipswerecalledlongships.Duringsummer,somestrongerVikingswentofftoraidothercountries.ItwasthisraidingwhichtheVikingscalledgoing“a-viking”.Thiswaswhatgavethemtheirname.Theywerefiercewarriors.Theyraidneighboringcountries.Theyalsoattackedmanymonasteriesastheseplaceswereloadedwith

v