高考圈题课程英语阅读篇教案.docx
《高考圈题课程英语阅读篇教案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考圈题课程英语阅读篇教案.docx(28页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考圈题课程英语阅读篇教案
广州学大教育2016年圈题课程1(高考英语)
适用学科
英语
适用年级
高三
适用区域
广州
课时时长(分钟)
120分钟
知识点
1.高考英语阅读中不同题型做题方法
2.高考英语阅读中七选五的快速做题技巧
3.高考英语完形填空正确率的提升
教学目标
提高英语阅读能力
教学重点
学会看英语阅读中的关键词
教学难点
查找关键词、对长难句的理解
明确目标﹒定位考点
高考英语阅读理解题型的分值要占高考英语总分的40/150,是所有题型中占分比例最大的一道题。
阅读理解能否得高分,是成绩好坏的关键。
阅读理解题的考查主要是从两个方面测试考生的理解能力。
1.客观理解:
即对所给材料中具体事实和细节的理解。
2.主观理解:
即通过阅读短文,对文中主旨、主题、中心思想和作者意图、态度及语篇逻辑关系等深层意义上的理解,并据此进行推理和判断。
阅读理解失分的主要原因:
对文章内容把握不准;对题目设问的理解有偏差
七选五阅读做题技巧:
逻辑关系前后句,词汇重合上下文;内容全归所在段,语意通顺且连贯。
完形填空高分秘笈:
一词多义,上下推理;
热点聚焦﹒考点突破
第一部分:
阅读的做题技巧
阅读是语言文字学科最突出的特征之一,阅读理解是考查英语阅读能力的最基本方式。
深入分析近几年的阅读理解题目可以发现有如下特点:
一、文章选取:
体裁多元化,题材丰富化
体裁以记叙文、说明文、议论文为主,以应用文为辅;选材多源于英文报刊、网络媒体等,以社会文化、科普知识、人物传记、时文报道、史地常识、生态环保为主,间有饮食健康、广告宣传、文学作品、逸闻趣事、情感人生等主题,贴近实际生活。
二、语篇组织:
结构复杂化,用词高级化
阅读理解所选文章的语篇结构都较复杂,考生不易把握,且高考对词汇运用的要求越来越高,活用词比比皆是,凡是能用构词法推断出词义的单词都不视为生词,纯超纲词汇也屡有出现,一词多义、熟词生义现象更为常见。
三、试题设置:
题型稳定化,考查复杂化
高考阅读理解的题型一直比较稳定,分为五大题型:
一是细节理解题,考查范围最广;二是主旨大意题,包括主要内容(mainidea)概括和标题(title)归纳;三是推理判断题;四是词义猜测题,包括词义题、句意题和指代题;五是篇章结构题。
阅读中细节题的做题技巧
常见的设问方式:
以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch,howmany等疑问词开头引出的问题;或题目中问到了具体信息:
如thetime/theplace/thenameof…等,都属于实施细节题。
策略:
scanning采用“逆读法”解题。
即先读题目,带着问题有针对性地快速浏览相关部分找到有效信息。
【案例解读1】:
找关键词
(2016年广州市二模A篇)
。
。
。
Theoceans,lakesandriversaroundNSWofferalifetime'sworthofexcitingfishingandboatingchallenges.Wantmore?
ExperiencetherushofwhitewaterraftinginJindabyneandPenrith,orgobarefootwaterskiinginPortStephens.
22.Wherecanyougobarefootwaterskiing?
A.PortStephens.B.TheHunterValley
C.StanwellPark.D.Wollongong.
【例题解读2】:
读小标题,快速锁定范围
(2016年广东省适应性考试A)
ComputerRooms(4F)
Theseroomsareavailableforclassesorseminarsandsoon.Thetotalnumberofseatsis88.Onlyteachingstaffcanapplytousethecomputerroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance.
23.Whocanapplytousethecomputerrooms?
A.TeachersB.Visitingscholars
C.GraduatestudentsD.Teachersandstudents
【试一试1】
ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35.000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames.Yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard.Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.
61.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?
A.Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard
B.Hehasnotimetolearndriving
C.Hehasverylittlesparetime
D.Hewillsoonlosehisjob
【试一试2】
Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewards
EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!
Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you’llearnaStar.
CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.
Threewaystojoinus
BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount.
TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe’llsendanemailwhenyou’veearnedareward.
Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.
DownloadtheStarbucks®App.
Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:
payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunes®PickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.
Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.
EnteryourStarcode(limit2perday).
LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks®productswhereyoubuygroceries.
Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards
ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.(Remember,toearnaStaryoumustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.)
Welcomelevel
Toearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.
Birthdaydrinkortreatonus;birthdaycoupon(忧惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.
Greenlevel
Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou’llbeintheGreenlevel.
·WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus
♀Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea
Goldlevel
Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou’reattheGoldlevel.
·WhatisincludedintheGreen,levelplus
♀Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned
♀PersonalizedGoldCard
21.Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?
A.ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucks®products.
B.TobuyaStarbucksCardoverthephone.
C.ToupdatetheStarbucks®Appfromtheofficialwebsite.
D.TobuyadrinkataStarbucksonweekends.
22.WiththeStarbucks®App,youcan________.
A.changethepricesB.earnaStar
C.payforrewardsD.viewcurrentoffers
23.WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.
A.afreecakeB.personalizedGreenCard
C.freein-storerefillsD.allpurchases15%off
【参考答案】
21.A细节理解题。
由Threewaystojoinus部分第三点Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.中的最后一句LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks®productswhereyoubuygroceries.可知,加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品,故选A。
22.D细节理解题。
由Threewaystojoinus部分第二点Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.第二句Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:
payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunes®PickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.可知,成为会员的最大的好处是使用星巴克应用可以支付账单,浏览星级和奖励,查看当前提供的服务等,故选D。
23.C细节理解题。
由Greenlevel部分第三句♀Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea.可知,绿色会员可以享受免费续杯,故选C。
猜词题
猜词题常见的设问方式:
①Theunderlinedwordinthe…paragraphrefersto/means___.
②Whatdoes“________”inparagraph…standfor/mean?
③“_______”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?
④Theexpression/phrase“_______”means________.
⑤Theword“_______”isclosestinmeaningto______.
1、根据常识和经验
2、根据上下文暗示
3.根据转折或对比关系
4、根据事例或解释
5、利用同义词或上下文解释
6.根据上下文指代关系
【案例解读1】2016年省适应性考试B篇
IwasalwaysinquisitiveaboutMother’sage.Sheneverhadbirthdayslikeotherpeople,nordidanyoneelseinourfamily.Nocandleswereeverlitorcakesmadeorpresentsgiveninourhouse.Tomyfriendsinthestreetwhotalkeddelightfullyabouttheirbirthdayparties,Iwouldrepeatmymother’swordsthatsuchcelebrationswereonlyfoolish.
26.Whatdoestheword“inquisitive”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.CertainB.Curious.C.Cautious.D.Confident.
【案例解读2】2016年广州市一模C篇
NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce(休战).OnChristmasDay,1988,alocalradiohostinBostonplayed“ChristmasintheTrenches”,asongabouttheChristmasTruce,severaltimesandwasstunnedbyhislisteners’response.Thousandsofpeoplecalledin,praisingthesong,withmanymovedtotearsbytheamazingeventsitdescribed.
10.Theunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.
A.satisfiedB.shockedC.amusedD.confused
【试一试1】根据常识和经验猜词
Evenexpertswerealittlesurprisedwhenamanof62turnedupataparachute(跳伞)trainingschoolandsaidhewasinterestedinlearningtobecomeaparachutist.Theyagreedtoputhimthroughthecourse,butonlyaftergivinghimaseriesofteststoprovethathewasfitenough.Mr.ArchieMacfarlanecompletedthecoursesuccessfully,surprisingeveryone,ashewassoagileandtough.Hebecameoneoftheoldestparachutiststhathadeverexisted.
Theword“agile”means_____.
A.happyB.quickinmovementC.experiencedD.healthy
【试一试2】根据上下文暗示猜词
(1)WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeoplepushingclothesundermynose,eachwantedtobethefirstserved. WherehadthefamousEnglishqueuegone?
Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat,butIkeptmytemper!
Iwastakingmoneyhandoverfistandbegantorealizewhy,twiceayear,Graham'swerehappytoturntheirexpensivestoreintoabattlefieldlikethis.Inthesalefever,peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinkingwhethertheyneededwhattheywerebuying. AslongasitwasabargainitwasOK.
Youwon'tbelievethisbutassoonasIgothomeIcrashedoutforhours.
ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobed,fearingthesoundofthealarmwhichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.
Theunderlinedexpression"crashedout"means________.
A.chattedwithherfriendsB.sleptsoundly
C.brokedownD.dinedout
(2)ShirleyTempleBlack,whodiedonFebruary10thatage85,wasn’tjustachildstar.ShewasTHEchildstar—thesweetlittlegirlwhoseshiningsmilehelpedilluminesomeofthedarkestdaystheUShasknownduringtheGreatDepression.
28.Theword“illumine”inParagraphlmeans________.
A.shortenB.sweetenC.strengthenD.brighten
【试一试3】根据转折或对比关系
Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,AnEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.
“Havingapartyathomerequiresalotofrunningaroundonthepartoftheparents,andoftenthebirthdayboyorgirlgetslostinwildexcitement.Butitreallydoesn’thavetobethatway,”saidAnaclerio.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”probablymean?
A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthought
C.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD.ademandmadebyguests
【试一试4】根据事例或解释猜词
Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectspermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?
Inparagraph3,“objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject______.
A.stillexistsB.keepsitsshape
C.stillstayssolidD.isbeyondreach
【试一试5】利用同义词或上下文解释猜词
ThegreatVikingsoriginatedfromNorway,SwedenandDenmarkabout1,000yearsago.Theywerebravesailors.Theirstrongshipswerecalledlongships.Duringsummer,somestrongerVikingswentofftoraidothercountries.ItwasthisraidingwhichtheVikingscalledgoing“a-viking”.Thiswaswhatgavethemtheirname.Theywerefiercewarriors.Theyraidneighboringcountries.Theyalsoattackedmanymonasteriesastheseplaceswereloadedwith
v