北京市东城区初三一模英语.docx

北京市东城区初三一模英语.docx

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北京市东城区初三一模英语

2018北京市东城区初三一模

英语

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项．

1．（.5分）LucyandClairearesisters．________oftenhelptheirmotherdothehousework．（　　）

A．WeB．YouC．TheyD．She

2．（.5分）AmericanscelebrateMother'sDayonthesecondSundayMay．（　　）

A．inB．onC．atD．for

3．（.5分）﹣_______isyourbestfriend？

﹣﹣Lisa．Sheismyclassmate．（　　）

A．HowB．WhatC．WhereD．Who

4．（.5分）﹣Robert，youlookmuch_______thanlastweek．

﹣Yes，Mom．Thefinalexamiscoming．（　　）

A．busyB．busier

C．busiestD．thebusiest

5．（.5分）﹣Alex，wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithusthisafternoon？

﹣I'dloveto，_______IhavetogototheMusicClub．（　　）

A．butB．andC．orD．so

6．（.5分）Myfatherisatealover．Heteaeveryday．（　　）

A．drinkB．drinksC．drankD．willdrink

7．（.5分）﹣Amy，whereareyougoinginthesummerholiday？

一I_______thewholeholidayonmygrandparents'farm．（　　）

A．spentB．spend

C．havespentD．amgoingtospend

8．（.5分）Myclass_______NationalMuseumofChinalastSundayandwelearnedalot．（　　）

A．visitB．willvisit

C．visitedD．havevisited

9．（.5分）I_______apicturewhenmylittlebrotherranintomyroom．（　　）

A．drewB．amdrawing

C．willdrawD．wasdrawing

10．（.5分）﹣Owen，youcanreadtheChineseonthemenu!

﹣Yeah，I_______Chinesefortwoyears．（　　）

A．learnB．havelearnt

C．amlearningD．learnt

11．（.5分）﹣Yourclassroomiscleanandtidy．

﹣Thanks，Mr．Johnson．It_______twiceaday（　　）

A．cleansB．cleaned

C．iscleanedD．willbecleaned

12．（.5分）﹣Grandma，doyouremember_______Beijing？

﹣About20yearsago．（　　）

A．whenyoufirstvisit

B．whenyoufirstvisited

C．whendoyoufirstvisit

D．whendidyoufirstvisit

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．

13．（8分）Thekeytosuccess

Once，whenIwasayoungboy，Iboasted（吹嘘）thatIdetermined（下决心）towinfirstplaceatthecoming

（1）　　competition，yetIknewthisgoalwasnearlyimpossible．Everyyear，thebestplayersfromalloverthestatetookpartinthiscompetition．Itwasahugedeal，especiallyforabeginnerlikeme．

Butmymomwasmynumberone

（2）　　．Everydayafterschool，shewouldsitdownrightnexttomewhileMissGreenwasgivingmepianolessonsorIwas（3）　　mypianopiece．WhenIcouldn'tandwouldn'tplayanylonger，shewouldalwayssay，"Ifyoudeterminetowin，thenactlikeit．Don'tgiveup．''Aftereverypractice，mywholebodywasinpainfornumb（麻木的）fingersandstiff（僵硬的）back．However，Ididn'twantto（4）　　mymom，soIkeptonpracticinguntilIfinallyfellasleeponthepianokeys．

Finally，thebigdayarrived．Rightbeforemyturntoperform，mymomsaid，"Iknowyouwanttowin，solistentome：

Bethereforthe（5）　　notforthesuccess，okay？

"Imanagedtonod．

WhenIwalkedontothestage，Iwasafraidthatthejudgeswouldhearthebeatingofmyheartinsteadofthemusic．Carefully，Itookaseatbeforethepianoandbegantoplay．Slowly，Ibeganto（6）　　theworldaroundme．Ijustletmyselffalldeeperanddeeperintothemusic．

（7）　　，Ireallywonfirstplace．Theexperiencemademerealizethatdeterminationisnotjustsayingthatyouwillwin；whenyouhavesolveddifficultiesandkept（8）　　，youcantrulysayyou'redetermined．Asmymomalwayssaid，"It'shardtobeatthepersonwhoisthebest，butitishardertobeatthepersonwhonevergivesup．

（1）A．football

B．violin

C．piano

D．basketball

（2）A．supporter

B．teacher

C．listener

D．partner

（3）A．writing

B．practising

C．singing

D．enjoying

（4）A．frighten

B．refuse

C．cheat

D．disappoint

（5）A．praise

B．record

C．promise

D．experience

（6）A．understand

B．love

C．forget

D．change

（7）A．Naturally

B．Surprisingly

C．Clearly

D．Hopefully

（8）A．going

B．saying

C．searching

D．repeating

三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）

14．（6分）

Summervacationiscoming．Attendinga

summerprogramisagoodwaytoimproveskills

andmakenewfriends．TeenLifehasresearched

andcollectedthebestsummeractivitiesforyou．

Formoreinformation，pleaseloginwww．Teenlife．com．

•SnowFarmSummer

AtSnowFarmSummer，you'renotastudent，you'reanartist!

Itofferssmall﹣groupstudios（工作室）ledbyprofessionalartists．Thestudiosincludeglass，clay，metal，drawing/paintingandprintmaking．Theyarefor8th﹣12thgradersfromJuly15toJuly20，2018．

•TheIthacaSummerMusicAcademy（ISMA）

ISMAprovidesacreativeandsupportiveenvironmentforyoungadultstogrowintomusicians．OurprogramoffersrichmusiccourseswhicharetaughtbyIthacaCollegeteachersandtopmusiceducatorsfromacrossthecountry．

Ourprogramisopentogrades7﹣9．ItisfromJuly8toJuly21，2018．

•NationalTeenLeadershipProgram（NTLP）

Ourleadershipprogramincludesleadershipexercisesandspeechtraining．Itwillimproveteens'leadershipskills．

Ourprogramisopentostudentsingrades9﹣12．OurcampsthisyearwillbeheldatChapmanUniversity，July10﹣12andatSacramentoStateUniversity，July31﹣August2．

•EngineeringExperience

Haveyoueverwantedtobuildabridge？

Programarobot？

Joinusforahands﹣on，weeklongintroductiontotheworldofengineeringatEpiscopalHighSchool．Studentswillusetheirdesignskillsandthescientificmethodtosolverealengineeringproblems．

Itisopento7th﹣9thgradersandstartsonJuly10，2018．

（1）Ifa10thgraderwantstoimprovepaintingskills，he/shecanjoin　　．

A．SnowFarmSummer

B．NationalTeenLeadershipProgram

C．EngineeringExperience

D．TheIthacaSummerMusicAcademy

（2）WhatcanstudentsdoinNTLP？

A．Takepartinartstudios．

B．Takesomemusiccourses．

C．Receivespeechtraining．

D．Learntodesignabridge．

（3）Ifastudentwantstolearnhowtoprogramarobot，he/shewilltakethecourseat　　．

A．IthacaCollege

B．EpiscopalHighSchool

C．ChapmanUniversity

D．SacramentoStateUniversity

15．（6分）IwalkedhomewithmyfriendJerryafterschool．Hewaved（挥手）goodbyeandheadedofftohishouse．WhenIwaswalkingalone，Isuddenlynoticedaboyinfrontofme．Hewascarryingsomeofthesameschoolbooksasmine．

Heseemedtobesingingasonginaverylowvoice，butIcouldn'tunderstandthewords．Icaughtuptohim，andsaid"Hellothere"．Hewassurprised，anddroppedoneofhisbooks．Ipickeditupandhandedittohim．Hesaid"Thankyou"inastrangeway，likewithastrongaccent（口音）．

"Yoursciencebookisjustlikemine．''

"Oh，yesitis，"hesaid．

Wesoonbeganwalkingtogetherandchatting．Itturnedouthewasinmyscienceclass，andIdidn'tevenknowit!

HisnamewasAhmad，andhisfamilyhadjustmovedherethisschoolyear．Ahmadwasahardnametopronouncecorrectly，butjustaboutthetimewereachedhishouse，Icouldsayitquiteeasily．

Heinvitedmeintohishouse，anditseemedlikeamuchbetterchoicethantoheadrighthometostartmyhomework．Hisfamilytreatedmelikeaspecialguest．Hesaidinhisculture，strangerswerealwaystreatedverykindly．Hismombroughtoutsomegreatsnacks，andofferedmesometea．Ahmad'sfatherandtwosisterswantedtohearallaboutme，myfamily，andmyschooling．

Buttheirstoryopenedupawholenewworldforme!

Ahmad'sfamilyhadtoleavetheirlifelonghomebecauseofthewar．Theyleftwithonlywhattheycouldcarry．Hisfamilywashappytofeelsafehere，andtheyseemedpleasedthatAhmadbroughtafriendhome．

MyfriendshipwithAhmadhascontinued．Irealizethatyourfriendsdon'thavetobejustlikeyou．Thereisanoldsaying﹣"VarietyistheSpice（调味品）ofLife"．

（1）WheredidthewritermeetAhmad？

A．Inhisscienceclass．

B．Attheschoolgate．

C．Onhiswayhome．

D．AtJerry'shome．

（2）WhatcanweknowaboutAhmad5sfamily？

A．Theymovedheremanyyearsago．

B．Theirnamesweredifficulttopronounce．

C．TheywelcomedAhmad'sfriendwarmly．

D．Theylefttheirhometownwithoutanything．

（3）WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisfriendshipwithAhmad？

A．Friendsareimportantinourlives．

B．Weshouldbekindtoafriend'sfamily．

C．Classmatescaneasilybecomegoodfriends．

D．Peoplewithdifferentbackgroundscanbefriends．

16．（6分）ItwasaFebruaryafternooninaBrooklynclassroom．

Sixteen﹣year﹣oldTaylorEnglercamefacetofacewitha

cow．Butitwasallinherhead．Shewastransportedby

avirtual（虚拟白勺）reality（VR）headset﹣ittookTaylor

andherclassmatestoafarm250milesaway．For

students，thetechnologymeansfieldtripsarenolonger

limitedbythelengthofabusride．u\wasnotexpectingittoberightinmyface!

"That'swhatTaylorsaidaftertakingofftheheadsetandfindingherselfbackintheclassroom．

Onanyschoolday，studentscantakevirtualreality"trips"．Theyaredeepseadiving．Theyareobservingmedicaloperations．TheyarevisitingtheScienceMuseuminLondon．Teacherssayit5sanotherwaytoinvolvetheiPhonegeneration（﹣代人）intoclassroomlearninganditcanhelpwiththeirunderstandingandimprovetheirgrades．ColinJones，ascienceteacher，haswalkedstudentsthroughthenorthernforestwithaGoogleappcalledExpeditions，Itcanbedoneinaperiodortwowiththehelpofthenewtechnology，"hesaid．"Butitcouldtakeevenaweeksometimestotakearealexpedition．''

"It'sdifferentfromwatchingvideos．Youcanactuallymove，"Taylorsaidduringthelessononfarmanimals．"Notonlymove，butalsofeel，"saidRichardLamb．Hestudieshowbrainsdealwithinformation．"Yourphysiologicalresponses（生理反应）invirtualrealityaresimilartowhatyougetindoingtheactualactivity．''Lambsaid．"Heartrate，breathing…everything．''

Itisunknownhowmanyclassroomswillusethetechnology．Butexpertssayit'sstillrare．Eachheadsetcancostaslittleas20or30，butsystemsandsoftwareforclassesrunintothousandsofdollars．Andgood