人教新课标高中英语必修四练习nit 1 Women of achievement课后作业1 含答案.docx

人教新课标高中英语必修四练习nit 1 Women of achievement课后作业1 含答案.docx

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人教新课标高中英语必修四练习nit1Womenofachievement课后作业1含答案

课后作业

（一）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Thepolicehavebeen__________（observe）hismovementsthesedays.

2．Asateacher，heisrespected__________hisgoodteaching.

3．Werememberedthe__________（inspire）talkshegaveuslasttime.

4．Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific__________（achieve）intheworld.

5．Inordertounderstandthe__________（behave）oftheanimal，theresearcherspentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.

6．Theevidencewasthereinthefilebutnoonemadethe__________（connect）．

7．Memoriescrowdedin__________himwhenbyaccidenthefoundanoldpicturetakenoverthirtyyearsago.

8．Theyargued__________eachotheraboutthematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastreachedanagreement.

9．Thesmallchairisn'tstrongenough__________（support）thatfatman.

10．Thebookisworth__________（read），soyoucanreadit.

[答案]　1.observing　2.for　3.inspiring

4．achievements　5.behaviour　6.connection　7.on

8．with　9.tosupport　10.reading

Ⅱ.短语填空

crowdinon，inconnectionwith，behaveoneself，intheshade，showrespectfor，arguewith，leada...life，insupportof

1．Severalmembersspoke________________theplan.

2．Thecouplewereinheavydebtand____________hard__________.

3．Theyouthshould________________theoldpeople.

4．Don'ttryto________________himtillhe'scalmeddown.

5．Scenesfromthepast________________him.

6．Heaskedmemanyquestions________________mydietinBritain.

7．Wesat________________andobservedantscarryfoodintheyard.

8．Mymotherisalwaystellingmeto________________whenIattendfeasts.

[答案]　1.insupportof　2.leda；life　3.showrespectfor　4.arguewith　5.crowdedinon　6.inconnectionwith　7.intheshade　8.behavemyself

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Alltheaudiencecheeredinthesupportofthepresident'ssuggestion.______________

2．Thewomanwasobservedfollowhimclosely.______________

3．Thecouplesetupabuffetandaboothindowntownareas，andnowtheyareleadingbusylife.______________

4．Itisn'tworthquarrellingwithheraboutsuchlittlethings.______________

5．Hearguedmegivingupsmoking.______________

6．OnNewYear'sDaythelittleshopisoftencrowdingwithchildren.______________

7．OnlywhenhecamebackIknowthewholestory.______________

8．Iwon'tletmysongoouttoplayoncehefinisheshishomework.______________

9．Bringingupachildalone，shefeltasenseofachievements.______________

10．Isn'tthereaconnectbetweenTomandthemistake？

______________

[答案]　1.去掉第二个the　2.observed后加to

3．busy前加a　4.worth→worthwhile

5．giving前加into　6.crowding→crowded

7．I前加did　8.once→unless/until

9．achievements→achievement

10．connect→connection

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Maria（1718～1799）wasafamousItalianmathematician.Shewasdescribedinabookasfollows：

“Mariawasachildprodigy（神童），butwasalsoshy.”

Shestayedathome，teachingtheyoungerchildrenandfollowingherownstudies.Whenhermotherdiedaftergivingbirthtotwentyonechildren，Mariatookovertherunningofthehousehold.Attheageoftwentyshestartedatenyearproject，abookbringingtogethertheworkoncalculus（微积分学）ofLeibnitzandNewtontitledAnalyticInstitutions.Sometimesshewouldhavetroublewithaproblem，buthermindwentonworkingeveninhersleep；shewouldsleepwalktoherstudyandbacktobed.Inthemorning，shewouldfindtheanswertotheproblemwaitingonherdesk.Herbookmadeherfamous；shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.ButMariahadotherinterestsinherlifeapartfrommathematics.Shehadalwaysworkedwiththepoorpeopleinherarea，andshehadaskedherfatherforseparateroomsandturnedthemintoaprivatehospital.Sheworkedatthehospital（andanother）untilshediedattheageofeightyone.Mariawroteanimportantbookonmathematics，aswellasanotherunpublishedbook.Sheranahouseholdofovertwentypeople，andsheworkedforpeoplewhohadnothadherluckandopportunities.Eachoneofthesethingswasremarkable，butshedidthemall.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇人物传记。

主要介绍了意大利著名数学家Maria的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。

1．WeknowfromthetextthatMaria__________.

A．wasamathsteacherwhenshewasyoung

B．livedarichlifeinherchildhood

C．wasborninalargefamily

D．wastooshytoteachothers

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈有21个孩子，所以她家是个大家庭。

[答案]　C

2．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat__________.

A．thereweresomegoodschoolsforchildrenwhenMariawasyoung

B．womenwerenotallowedtostudysciencewhenMariawasalittlegirl

C．womenhadequalrightstolearnanythingasboysdid

D．Mariahadtheabilitytomakeenoughmoneytobringupherbrothersandsisterswhenhermotherdied

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“...shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.”可知，当时是不允许妇女学科学的。

[答案]　B

3．Accordingtothetext，Mariawassodevotedtomathsthatshe__________.

A．forgoteverythingwhenshewasstudying

B．spentovertenyearswritinghermostfamousbook

C．neversleptwhiledoingresearches

D．wouldgoonwithherstudyinherdream

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第二段第四、五句可知，她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。

[答案]　D

4．WeknowfromthetextthatMariawasalsoa__________woman.

A．kindhearted　　　　　　B．beautiful

C．wellbornD．rich

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据文章后半部分的描述可知，她为别人做了很多事，说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家，还是一个“热心的、善良的”人。

[答案]　A

B

JapanesebooksellerYoshiyukiMoriokahascomeupwithahighlyunusualconceptforabookstore.HesellsbooksofasortatatimeinashoplocatedinGinza，Tokyo'sluxuryshoppingdistrict.

Youmightarguethatit'shardlyabookstoreifyoucan'tgoinandspendatleastafewhourslookingthroughhundredsofbooks，butMoriokaneverintendedtocreateaclassicbookstore.Henotesthatit'slikeaweeklysuggestedreadingservice.Youjustgoinanddirectlypickupthebookchosenfortheweek，relievingyourselfoftheburdenofchoice.

“Beforethisbookstore，IhadbeenrunninganotheroneinKayabachofortenyears，”Moriokasaid，“There，Iusedtoorganizebooklaunches（新书发布）．Duringsuchevents，alotofpeoplevisitedthestoreforasinglebook.Istartedtobelievethatperhapswithjustonebook，abookstorecouldbemanaged.”Tofinancethestore，MoriokasoldhishugecollectionofJapanesewartimepropaganda（宣传资料）．

Thestoreisverysmall，withwallsandceilingbarelycoveredwithathincoatofwhitepaint.Anoldfashionedcupboardwithmanydrawersservesasthecounter，whileawoodentableinthecenterdisplaysthetitleoftheweek.Thebookstoreservesasanexhibitionofthebookanditsplot，makingthestorycomealive.Moriokaalsoaskstheauthortobeatthebookstoreforasmuchtimeaspossible.

Itisn'tclearhowMoriokagoesaboutchoosingwhichbooktosell.However，hehassoldoutatotalof2,000booksuptonow.“Theconceptofthisbookstoreseemstohavegainedthesympathyofpeople，andIreceiveanumberofguestsfromallovertheglobe，”hesaid.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文，题材为新闻广告类。

日本书商盛冈三行在奢侈品店林立的东京银座开了一家书店，每周只向读者出售一种书籍。

5．WhatmakesMorioka'sbookstorespecial?

A．Itisintheshoppingcenter.

B．Theauthorsactassalesmenthere.

C．Itonlysellsakindofbookeveryweek.

D．Thestoriesinthebooksareperformedthere.

[解析]　细节理解题。

由第一、二段可知，日本书商盛冈三行的创意不同寻常：

他新开了一家书店，自开张以来，书店每周只出售一种书籍。

[答案]　C

6．AccordingtoMorioka，hisnewconcept__________.

A．bringsconveniencetopeople

B．isagainstbooklaunchevents

C．agreeswiththeclassicbookstore

D．givespeoplemorechoicesinreading

[解析]　推理判断题。

由第二段可知，盛冈三行指出，他的书店更像是每周提供一次推荐阅读的服务机构。

人们进去直接拿起可供购买的书，消除了读者挑选的负担。

[答案]　A

7．WhatdoweknowaboutMorioka?

A．Hedoesn'tknowhowtorunabusiness.

B．Hegotmoneysupportbysellinghiscollections.

C．Hegottheideaofthenewbookstorefromreaders.

D．Heopenedthebookstoretoorganizebooklaunches.

[解析]　细节理解题。

由第三段可知，盛冈三行为了筹建这家书店卖掉了他囤积的战时宣传资料。

[答案]　B

8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebookstore?

A．Itiswelldecorated.

B．Ithasbeenwellreceived.

C．Itsdailysalesare2,000.

D．ItoffersservicetotheJapaneseonly.

[解析]　细节理解题。

由最后一段可知，到现在为止，盛冈三行共卖出了两千本书。

他说这种书店创意得到了许多人的认可，他的顾客来自世界各地。

由此可推测，他的书店已被大众所接受。

[答案]　B

Ⅴ.七选五阅读填空

Selfconfidentpeoplefacetheirfearsheadonandtheyknowthatnomatterwhatobstaclescometheirway，theyhavetheabilitytogetpastthem.Wouldn'titbeamazingtohavethiskindofselfconfidence？

Guesswhat？

Youcan.____1____

Stayawayfromnegativity.

2____Thisisatoughone，butit'stimetoseriouslyconsidergettingawayfromthoseindividualswhoputyoudownandshredyourconfidence.EvenatemporarybreakfromDebbieDownercanmakeahugedifferenceandhelpyoumovetowardmoreselfconfidence.

Bepositive.

Putsomepositiveenthusiasmintoyourinteractionswithothersandhitthegroundrunning，excitedtobeginyournextproject.____3____Instead，begintofocusonsolutionsandmakingpositivechanges.

Don'tacceptfailure.

Nevergiveup.Neveracceptfailureandgetridofthenegativevoicesinyourhead.Thereisasolutiontoeverything.____4____Makethisyournewmantra（真言）．Succeedinginadifficultorunpleasantsituationisahugeconfidencebooster（激励）．

5____

Learneverythingthereistoknowaboutyourfield，job，presentation—whateverisnextonyour“toconquer”list.Ifyouareprepared，andhavetheknowledgetobackitup，yourselfconfidencewillriseveryquickly.

A．Beprepared.

B．Createagreatlist.

C．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.

D．Stopfocusingontheproblemsinyourlife.

E．Therefore，whywouldyouwanttostoptrying?

F．Here'showyoucanlearntobeconfidentofallyoudo.

G．Evaluateyourinnercircle，includingfriendsandfamily.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。

1．[解析]　根据空前的“Wouldn'titbeamazingtohavethiskindofselfconfidence？

Guesswhat？

Youcan.”及下文罗列的内容可知，此处需填一个起承上启下的作用的句子，故F项“这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法”符合语境。

[答案]　F

2．[解析]　根据小标题“Stayawayfromnegativity”以及G项中的“friendsandfamily”与空后句子中的“thoseindividuals”的对应关系可知，G项符合