北京市海淀区届高三第一学期期末练习英语试题含答案.docx

北京市海淀区届高三第一学期期末练习英语试题含答案.docx

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北京市海淀区届高三第一学期期末练习英语试题含答案

海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语试题

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2015.1

21.Mynormalmonthlyemailstoand______penpalshavedisappearedwithmytightschedule.

A.inB.forC.fromD.through

22.-HaveyouheardaboutthesharkattackaccidentattheSeaWorldshow?

-Yea,howhorrible!

Atrainer______infrontoftheaudience.

A.hadbeenkilledB.hasbeenkilledC.waskilledD.iskilled

23.TheSubwayLine16______inBeijingisplannedtoopenthisyear.

A.beingbuiltB.buildingC.builtD.tobuild

24.Thisroomisn’tactually______IwantedwhenImademyreservation.

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whether

25.Mybossisverygenerous,andheis______generouswhenwegetabigorder.

A.veryB.mostC.onlyD.rather

26.ThespreadoftheEbolavirusinNigeriaisbelieved______byAugust,2014.

A.tobecontrolledB.tohavebeencontrolledC.tocontrolD.tohavecontrolled

27.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity______youhaveanyworriesorproblems.

A.whenB.nowthatC.thoughD.incase

28.-DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?

-Ithinkso.We______theBotanicalGardenthen.

A.willbevisitingB.arevisitingC.havevisitedD.visit

29.-Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

-Howcouldhehavebeenifyou______stonesattheanimals?

A.didn’tthrowB.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrownD.haven’tthrown

30.EveryMonday,myEnglishteacherwouldcheerfullyaskme______myweekendhadbeen.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how

31.Withdoubts______throughmymind,Ifeltitnecessarytocarryoutaresearch.

A.torunB.runC.runningD.havingrun

32.-Youseembusythesedays.

-Yes.I’mwritingastory.Youknow,it’sreallynoteasytowrite______withattractiveplots.

A.thisB.oneC.itD.that

33.AccordingtothelatestBBCnews,afive-year-oldboyfromEngland______theyoungestcomputerspecialistintheworld.

A.becameB.becomesC.hadbecomeD.hasbecome

34.Thegloriousmomentwouldliveinmymind______ourfootballteamwonthechampionship.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

35.-Tom,whydon’twehelpoursonworkonhispapers?

-We’vealreadydonemorethanwe______.Heisonhisownthistime.

A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

完型填空HeHadaGo

ItwasacoolspringeveninginMelbourne,Australia.IdrovetomyboxinggymforaFridaynighttrainingsession.After______（36）up,Istartedtraining.ThenInoticedatallandslimyoungmanwalkingthroughthedoors.Therewassomethingabouthimthatcaughtmy______（37）.

Beforelong,Irealizedthathemighthaveamentalillness.Havingvolunteeredformentalillnesssupportgroups,Ireally______（38）hisproblemswhenIlookedathim.

Hepaidforthesession,putonapairofglovesandthenstartedhittingthepunchingbags.Iwatchedhimfroma______（39）andwantedtohelphimtopunchstraighterandbetter.ThenIfeltitwasbesttoleavethatuptothetrainerwhowas______（40）watchinghim.

Afterafewsecondsofpunchingthebag,hestoppedandstartedstaringatthe______（41）.Thetrainerwentuptohimand______（42）tohelphim.Itwasalmostlikehewokeupfromadream.He______（43）eyecontactwiththeceilingatonce.

Thenthebellranganditwastheendoftheround.______（44）roundswearerequiredtodofivepushups（俯卧撑）,______（45）alltheboysthatweretrainingthatnightdidfivepushups.He______（46）tocompletehisfivepushups.Thebellsoundedagainandthenextroundbegan.Hepunchedthebagsforafewsecondsandthenhe______（47）.Thistimehewasstaringatthewallswhichweredecoratedwithboxingposters.

Itwascleartomethathecouldnot______（48）forlong.

WhenIfinishedtraining,Idecidedtogouptohimandofferhimmyhelp.Iheldthebagforhimandaskedhimtopunch.He______（49）thebagafewtimesandthenstoppedagain.

Ismiledathimandasked,“Doyoulikeboxing?

”

Herepliedwithaveryshy______（50）onhisface,“Yes,boxingisalright.”

WhatelsecouldIdothan______（51）thismanandhiswillingnesstogiveitago?

Mostpeopleputself-imposed（自我强加的）______（52）ontheirlivesandstopthemselvesfromhavingago.Ikeptthinkingaboutthismanwhileadmiringhimforeventurninguptoaboxinggym,letalonetrainingatwhatappearedtobehis______（53）.

Therearemanylessonstolearnfromthisman.WhatI______（54）admiredaboutthismanwasthathehadago!

Thatiswhat______（55）ordinarinessfromgreatness.

Sowhatwillyouhaveagoat?

36.A.liftingB.runningC.warmingD.going

37.A.heartB.attentionC.breathD.imagination

38.A.experiencedB.mentionedC.overcameD.understood

39.A.distanceB.boxC.posterD.screen

40.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever

41.A.bagsB.wallsC.ceilingD.trainer

42.A.offeredB.promisedC.seemedD.planned

43.A.madeB.brokeC.keptD.avoided

44.A.BeforeB.ThroughC.DuringD.Between

45.A.forB.butC.orD.so

46.A.struggledB.preferredC.refusedD.decided

47.A.slowedB.stoppedC.continuedD.hesitated

48.A.standB.stayC.concentrateD.remember

49.A.hitB.feltC.graspedD.watched

50.A.viewB.lookC.sightD.scene

51.A.acceptB.appreciateC.motivateD.notice

52.A.targetsB.burdensC.limitationsD.minds

53.A.worstB.fullestC.greatestD.hardest

54.A.reallyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly

55.A.preventsB.protectsC.transformsD.separates

阅读理解A

Summerisslippingawayfromme.Somedays,itmakesmewanttocry.Otherdays,Ifeelasenseofexpectationwithinmejustthinkingaboutfallthatmakesmewanttoburst.Tonight,allfiveofuswereinthefamilyroomdoingourownthings.

Atthismoment,mylittlestkidismynumberonetroubleandmynumberonejoy.Hehasatoothonthewayandalthoughit’ssuchatinything,it’scausingsomuchgrief.I’mholdinghimalotandI’mnotgoingtolie.Iliveforhisafternoonnap（小睡）soI’mabletoactuallygetdressedandusetherestroom.

ThebigEisstartingschoolsoon.Theotherday,Ifoundmyselfabitdepressedabouttheendofsummerandthebeginningofanotherschoolyear.Ilookedoutofourfrontwindowwitheyesthatwereheavyandabitteary.Then,Isuddenlyrealizedjusthowsillythisendofsummerdepressionofmineis.Ican’tchangetime.But,Icanchangemyemotionsandmythoughts.Idecidednottospendmyfinaldaysofsummervacationwalkingaroundwithasadface.IdecidedtohugthelastfewdaysofsummerandremindmyselfthatbeforeIknowit,wewillbebackinourschoolroutineandallwillgowell.

Thisweekweplanonmeetingteachers.I’mtakingmygirltohavehernailsdonebeforeherfirstdayofkindergarten.Wewanttobakeafewdozencookies.We’lltakeoureveningwalksasusualandstayuplate.Andlastbutnotleast,I’llgetschoolclothready,I’llpacklunchesandwritelunchnotes,we’llread“TheKissingHand,”likewenormallydo,andI’lltuck（掖好被子）mythirdgraderandkindergartenerintheirlittlebedsbeforethebigfirstday.

Thankyousummer,you’vebeenwarmandwonderful,you’vebeensweetandsticky,you’vebeenrefreshingandexactlywhatweneed.Andyoursunsetshavebeenamazing,sothankyou.

56.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor__________.

A.feelsexcitedB.hasmixedfeelingsC.feelsworriedD.hasbadfeelings

57.Howwilltheauthorspendthefinaldaysofthesummervacation?

A.Liveasimplelife.B.Stayathomeandrelaxherself.C.Treasurethevacation.D.Walkaroundwithadepressedface.

58.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor__________.

A.isfondofreadingnovelsB.hastwoannoyingchildrenC.oftentakeseveningwalksD.hasnotimetogetdressedB

Everwalkedtotheshopsonlytofind,oncethere,you’vecompletelyforgottenwhatyouwentfor?

Orstruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?

Foryearswe’veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofageingaswrinklesandgreyhair.Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe’vegotitallwrong.

AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s–muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.

Furthermore,ratherthanlosingmanybraincellsasweage,weretainthem,andevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleage.Foryearsit’sbeenassumedthatbrain,muchlikethebody,declineswithage.Butthelongest,largeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyagesuggestsotherwise.

Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6,000peoplesince1956,testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participantsperformedbetteroncognitive（认知的）testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.Specifically,orderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory（howmanywordsyoucanremember）andproblemsolving.

Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed–howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.However,withmorecomplextaskssuchasproblem-solvingandlanguage,weareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyond.Inshort,researchersarenowcomingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.

Neuroscientistsarealsofindingthatwearehappierwithageing.ArecentUSstudyfoundolderpeopleweremuchbetteratcontrollingandbalancingtheiremotions.Itisthoughtthatwhenwe’reyoungerweneedtofocusmoreonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinordertolearnaboutthepossibledangersintheworld,butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandaresub-consciouslyawarethatwehavelesstimeleft