最新人教版英语单元测试选修8Unit 2含答案解析.docx

最新人教版英语单元测试选修8Unit 2含答案解析.docx

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最新人教版英语单元测试选修8Unit2含答案解析

最新教学资料·人教版英语

选修8unit2单元检测

（二）

第一卷

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

21．—Howdoyoufeelabouttheexamyouhadyesterday，Mary?

—Don’tworry，mom.I’m________topassthatexam.

A．unableB．bound

C．possibleD．unlikely

22．Intheshortterm，itmayearnyouless.Inthelongrun，itwill________.

A．payoffB．lookback

C．payforD．lookup

23．—Isthisdogeasytotakecareof?

—Sure！

Lookatthatcoat.That’llnever________youwithcatchingacold.

A．impressB．ask

C．offendD．bother

24．Manyexpertsholdtheview________teachers’developmentiswherebettereducationlies.

A．whichB．inwhich

C．whereD．that

25．Furtherinformationcanbe________fromourheadoffice.

A．seizedB．recovered

C．appealedD．obtained

26．Shewouldhavebeengladtoundertake________therooms.

A．sweepingB．insweeping

C．tosweepD．sweep

27．Hewaspatientanddidnot________toexplainingaproblemoverandagain.

A．stickB．agree

C．objectD．submit

28．Allthepeoplearoundtheworldhavethesamesimpledream________theywillalwaysliveinpeaceandcomfort.

A．thatB．which

C．whereD．when

29．________thatIhadnomoneywithmeatthemoment.

A．ThathappenedB．Itsohappened

C．ThishappenedD．Whathappened

30．________bythe________newsthathehaddevelopedcancer，hedidn’tknowwhattodo.

A．Castdown；alarming

B．Castingdown；alarmed

C．Castdown；alarmed

D．Castingdown；alarming

31．Justinfrontofourhouse________withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.

A．doesatalltreestand

B．standsatalltree

C．atalltreeisstanding

D．atalltreestands

32．Youshouldstudyinastyle，whichis________toyourlessons.

A．extinctB．appropriate

C．disturbingD．straightforward

33．________allhisfollowersdead，thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemies.

A．ForB．As

C．BecauseD．With

34．Thedoctordidallhecould________him________.

A．tobring；backtolife

B．bring；backtolife

C．bring；tolife

D．tobring；toliving

35．—WhatIsaidmighthurtMissGreen.Ishouldsaysorrytoher.

—________.

A．That’sagoodidea

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Nevermind

D．Noway

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult，allstudentsmust__36__sixtyhoursofservicelearning，__37__theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.__38__ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver，workinginasoupkitchen，ortutoringastudent.__39__aserviceexperience，studentsmustkeepajournalandthenwritea__40__aboutwhattheyhavelearned.

Supportersclaimthattherearemany__41__ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly，studentsareforcedtothink__42__theirowninterestsandbecome__43__oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreallifeskillsthat__44__responsibility，problemsolving，andworkingaspartofateam.__45__，studentscanexplorepossiblecareers__46__servicelearning.Forexample，ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike，heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.

__47__therearemanybenefits，opponents__48__problemswithnewrequirements.First，they__49__thatthemainreasonwhystudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistimeconsuming，studentsspend__50__timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second，theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout__51__goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice，theschooltakesawayanindividual’sfreedomtochoose.

Inmyview，servicelearningisagreatwayto__52__tothecommunity，learnnewskills，andexploredifferentcareers.__53__，Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—the__54__tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest__55__isonethatgivesstudentschoices：

astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservicelearning.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility，andasyoungadults，wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.

36．A.spendB．gain

C．completeD．save

37．A.andB．or

C．butD．for

38．A.SubjectsB．Ideas

C．ProceduresD．Examples

39．A.WithB．Before

C．DuringD．After

40．A.diaryB．report

C．noteD．notice

41．A.coursesB．benefits

C．challengesD．features

42．A.beyondB．about

C．overD．in

43．A.carefulB．proud

C．tiredD．aware

44．A.possessB．apply

C．includeD．develop

45．A.GraduallyB．Finally

C．LuckilyD．Hopefully

46．A.throughB．across

C．ofD．on

47．A.SoB．Thus

C．SinceD．While

48．A.dealwithB．lookinto

C．pointoutD．takedown

49．A.argueB．doubt

C．overlookD．admit

50．A.muchB．full

C．lessD．more

51．A.costB．pay

C．careD．praise

52．A.contributeB．appeal

C．attendD．belong

53．A.ThereforeB．Otherwise

C．BesidesD．However

54．A.courageB．desire

C．emotionD．spirit

55．A.decisionB．purpose

C．solutionD．result

第三部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Uptonow，somescientistshavesuggestedthatcloningexistingpeoplemightbeethicallyacceptableinsomecases.Onepossibilityisgeneratingreplacementforadyingrelative.Allsuchpossibilities，however，raisetheconcernthattheclonewouldbetreatedaslessthanacompleteindividual，becauseheorshewouldlikelysufferfromlimitationsandexpectationsbasedonthefamily’sknowledgeofthegenetic“twin”．Thoseexpectationsmightbefalse，becausehumanpersonalityisonlypartlydeterminedbygenes.Thecloneofanextrovert（性格外向的人）couldhaveaquitedifferentwayofbehavior.Clonesofathletes，moviestars，orscientistsmightwellchoosedifferentcareersbecauseofchanceeventsinearlylife.

Somepeoplehavealsopointedoutthatcouplesinwhichonememberisinfertile（不生育）mightchoosetomakeacopyofoneortheotherpartner.Butsocietyoughttobeconcernedthatacouplemightnottreatnaturallyachildwhoisacopyofjustoneofthem.Becauseothermethodsareavailableforthetreatmentofallknowntypesofinfertility，andthetraditionalchoiceseemsmoreappropriate.Noneofthesuggestedusesofcloningformakingcopiesofexistingpeopleisethicallyacceptabletomywayofthinking，becausetheyarenotintheinterestsoftheresultingchild.ItshouldgowithoutsayingthatIamstronglyopposedtoallowingclonedhumanembryostodevelopsothattheycanbetissuedonors.

Inspiteofthis，itseemsclearthatcloningfromcultured（人工培育的）cellswillofferimportantmedicalopportunities.Predictionsaboutnewtechnologiesareoftenwrong；societalattitudeschange；unexpecteddevelopmentsoccur.Timewilltell.Butbiomedicalresearcherslookingintothepotentialofcloningnowhaveplentytodo.

56．Towardscloninganexistingperson，whatconcerndoestheauthorshow?

A．Theclonecreatedisunlikelytofulfillyourexpectations.

B．Theclonecreatedisethicallyunacceptable.

C．Theclonecreatedwillbemistreated.

D．Theclonecreatedwillhaveonedefectoranother.

57．Fromthetextweknowthataclonewill________.

A．bepartlysimilarinpersonalitytothepersonitiscreatedfrom

B．sharethesamecharacteristicswiththepersonitiscreatedfrom

C．choosethesamecareerasthepersonitiscreatedfrom

D．behaveinthesamewayasthepersonitiscreatedfrom

58．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．One’spersonalityisdeterminedbyneithertheirgenesnortheenvironmenttheylivein.

B．One’spersonalityisdeterminedbyboththeirgenesandtheenvironmenttheylivein.

C．One’spersonalityisdeterminedbytheirgenes.

D．One’spersonalityisdeterminedbytheenvironmenttheylivein.

59．Intheauthor’sview，whichofthefollowingusesofcloningisreasonable?

A．Tohelpchildlesscouplestohaveababy.

B．Toculturecellsformedicalpurpose.

C．Todeveloptissuedonors.

D．Toreplacealostrelative.

B

AnotherReason

Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White，anofficerofforty，wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.

OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer，Mr.Hunt，begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningtotheyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.

“I’msorry，sir，”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck！

ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”

Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereason.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid，“I’msorry，sir.Igotonabusontimebut...”

Havingheardthis，theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout，“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus，I’llpunishyouatonce！

”

“No，no，sir，”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright，butthedeadhorseswereinitsway！

”

60．Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto________.

A．stopthesoldiersgoingtotowns

B．stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriends

C．trainthenewsoldiers

D．maketheyoungmenlivequietly

61．Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause________.

A．hewaskindtothem

B．theyfeltlonely

C．theyhadsomethingimportanttodo

D．theywerethebestofall

62．Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecau