高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全完美版.docx

高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全完美版.docx

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高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全完美版

高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全

时间：

2021.03.04

创作：

欧阳地

动词类：

1.“看”：

look看的动作see看的结果;  watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意

catchsightof看见  stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见       

seeafilm  watchTV

2.“说”：

telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容   talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流

Saysth诉说的内容  speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语

Informsbofsth通知某人某事  reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价chat聊天   repeat重复  explain解释  warn警告remind提醒

Discuss讨论debate辩论  figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起  admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨

　　3.“叫”：

cry哭叫  call叫  shout大喊  scream尖叫  moan呻吟  sigh叹气quarrel大吵  

4.“问”：

ask询问interview采访express表达  question审问

5.“答”：

answer回答  respond回应（用其他方式回应）  reply回复

6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画

takedown/writedown写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举

Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15“行”walk走run跑climb攀登jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入

move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进

16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearest

takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing突然大笑

19“哭”cry哭shedtears流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然大哭

20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索

huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身

searchsomeplaceforsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考试/体检

test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装

getchanged换衣服Takeoff脱remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdie

dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone

27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain

Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts

29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup

Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandremember

befamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin

Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality

33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo

34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会

35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.

havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof

36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorof

Dislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff

37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swayto

uponone’sarrivalondoingsth

39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss

40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash

41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself

42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against

43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker

44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服

45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense

46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time

47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against

48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth

Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof

51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit

53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle

54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion

55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上

57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑

beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

名词类：

　　1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

　　2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

　　3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess

　　Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatientvetstaffcrewnurseteacher

　　Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

　　4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

　　5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

　　6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

　　7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

　　8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

　　9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud

　　Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

　　10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

　　11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

　　12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

　　13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweightputonweight

　　14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphchartdrawasketch划草图

15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaper

journal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

　　16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree

Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

　　17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

　　18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

　　19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

　　20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride

　　21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

　　22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

　　23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

　　24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

　　25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

　　26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

　　27事件incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

　　人的各种感受

　　乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused

　　悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

　　平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

　　烦botherboredbefedupwith

　　震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

　　怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

　　失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

　　满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

　　生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

表程度的副词类

　　narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/very/quite

　　accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

　　Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus

　　高频词组大全

　　Withthehelpof在～～帮助下undertheleadership/careof在～～领导/关心下

　　bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格

　　atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时

　　inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上

　　liein位于～～之内lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外

　　atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点

　　byname名叫inthenameof以～～名义

　　intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出

　　intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法Inaway在某点上，在某种程度上

　　getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服

　　loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下

　　onone’swayto在去～～的路上Comethisway这边走

　　atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）

　　onthecorner在角落上（外角上）judgeby/from根据～～来判断

　　judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断attheend（of）在～～结束时

　　atthebeginningof在～～开始时atthebackof在～～背后，支持

　　attheageof～～岁时atthefootof在～～脚下

　　atthebottomof在～～底部atthetopof在～～顶上

　　at/ontheedgeof在～～边上inthecourseof在～～过程中

　　intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里inthefaceof面对～，尽管，纵使

　　inthemiddleof在～中间intheend=atlast=finally最后

　　ontheeveof在～～前夕onthesideof在～～一边

　　afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间

　　behindtime迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后面

　　atnotime决不innotime立即，马上

　　atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次

　　attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终

　　atthesametime同时atthetime在～～的时候

　　bythetime到～～的时候foramoment一会儿

　　forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时

　　the