高三第八次适应性考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三第八次适应性考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三第八次适应性考试英语试题含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Atextbook.B.Afriend.C.Apresent.
2.WhereisMr.Fluffslikelytobe?
A.Inhiscage.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthekitchen.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heistiredofeatingout.B.Thewomanisnotagoodcook.
C.Thewomanshouldopenherownrestaurant.
4.WhatwillLukedoforhismother?
A.Getherthenewspaper.B.Gethersomethingtoeat.
C.Bringherbooktoher.
5.Whatisthewoman’snationalityprobably?
A.SheisChinese.B.SheisAmerican.C.SheisFrench.
第二节请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemando?
A.Heforgottotakethewoman’sorder.
B.Hewrotedownthewrongorder.
C.Hebroughtthedishtothewrongtable.
7.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Sheistolerant.B.Sheismean.C.Sheisrudetowaiters.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.TomakesanappointmentwithMr.King.
B.TotellMr.Kingaboutanimportantmeeting.
C.Toaskheraquestionaboutasale.
9.WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Kingtodo?
A.Investigatetheforeignexchangemarket.
B.Prepareapresentation.C.Bringsomereports.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatunluckythinghappenedtothespeakers?
A.Theywerefined$200ontheirwaytotheairport.
BTheyhaddifficultyfindingahotel.
CTheirboatwasdamagedbythestorm.
11.Whydidthemanswimawayfromtheboat?
A.Tolookforhisfavoriteanimal.
B.Somesharksattackedtheboat.C.Helosthiswaybyaccident.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sparents?
A.Theyaregreatcooks.
B.Theywilltakegoodcareofthechildren.
C.Theywillspoilthechildren.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesNancywanttobuyatthegrocerystore?
A.Afewthingstomakedinnertonight.
B.Afewthingsforacake.C.Abirthdaypresent.
14.WhatdoesNancy’sgrandmotherlikemost?
A.Chocolateicecream.B.Blackberries.C.Chocolatecake.
15.HowdoesNancyprobablyfeelatthemoment?
A.Stressedandfrustrated.B.Alittlenervousbutexcited.
C.Emotionalandexhausted.
16.WhatwillNancydonext?
A.Gohome.B.Continuetochatwiththeman.
C.Invitethemantotastethecake.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmightyouknowifyouareinastateofsub-health(亚健康)?
A.Yourdoctortellsyouso.B.Thehospitaltestsrevealit.
C.Youalwaysfeeltiredwithnoevidenceofdisease.
18.Whoismostlikelytobesub-healthy?
A.Amiddle-agedmanager.
B.Astudentinthemiddleofsummervacation.
C.Ayoungpersonwhoworksasacashier.
19.Whatismentionedasaneffectivewaytopreventsub-health?
A.Exercisingregularly.B.Makingmorefriends.
C.Eatingvitaminpills.
20.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceondiet?
A.Trytoavoidmeat.B.Drinkfreshmilkeveryday.
C.Becarefulaboutsaltyandsweetfood
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
“Asia’sChallenge2020”EssayPrize
DESCRIPTION
WhatisthemostimportantchallengefacingAsiaoverthenextdecade?
Why?
Whatshouldbedoneaboutit?
Thebestanswerin3,000wordsorlesswillwinaprizeof$2,500.Tworunners-upwillbeawardedprizesof$1,000each.ThesethreeprizewinnerswillbeinvitedtoSingaporeforanexpenses-paidawardsceremony.ThewinningarticleswillbepostedonTime..
PURPOSE
ThemainpurposeoftheessayprizeistogeneratefreshideasfortacklingkeychallengestoAsia’scontinuedpetitivenessanddevelopment,aswellasencourageyoungprofessionalstomakeanimpactonpublicpolicyandbusinessinAsia.
SELECTIONCRITERIA
Theessaywillbejudgedaccordingtocreativity,innovation,rigorofresearchandwriting,aswellasachievabilityofidea.ItcanbefocusedononeormoreareasrelevanttoAsia,suchasmacro-economics,business,internationalrelations,tradeandinvestment,education,healthcare,urbandevelopment,scienceandtechnology,andenergyandtheenvironment.TheessaymustbewritteninEnglish.ItshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublishedinEnglishinapublicationwithbroadinternationalcirculation.
CANDIDATEREQUIREMENTS
Thecandidateauthoringtheessaymustbeunder32yearsofageasofDecember31,xx.ThecandidatemustbeanAsiannational.
SUBMISSIONREQUIREMENTS
Theessayshouldbesubmittedelectronicallytoprize@asiabusinesscouncil.Org.byAugust31,xx.PrizewinnerswillbeannouncedinSeptemberxx.
Thesubmissionshouldcontainthecandidate’sfullname,nationality,andmonthandyearofbirth.Theessayshouldincludeatitleandwordcount.
21.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheessayprize?
A.Toselectyoungprofessionalsofbothabilityandimagination.
B.TopredicttheprospectsofAsiainthenextdecade.
C.ToinspirebrilliantideasforsolvingproblemsinAsia
D.ToissuethechallengesfacingAsia.
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Articlespublishedinlocalnewspaperswillnotbeaccepted.
B.ThewinnersoftheessayprizecantraveltoSingaporeforfree.
C.YoungpeoplefromRussiaorAustraliaareexcludedfromtheessayprize.
D.Thecandidate’sarticlecandealwithseveralaspectsofdevelopmentsinAsia.
23.Thecandidate’sarticleshouldbesent________.
A.byairmailB.bye-mailC.bysurfacemailD.byexpressmail
B
Sohungrydosomeplantsgetthattheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.What’smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally(inspecialenvironments)ineverystate.Infact,they’refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.
You’veprobablyseenaVenus’flytrap.It’softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks(茎)arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytrigger(触发)hairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshuts.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.
TheVenus’flytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalCarnivorous(食肉的)PlantSociety’sNewsletter.Note:
Despiteanyscience-fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.
Dr.Meyers-Ricesaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfourofthefollowing:
“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”someformofinsects,includingflies,butterflies,andmoths.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants---well,mostofthetime.
Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakes“meat-eating”plantsdifferentistheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:
nitrogen(氮).Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan’tobtainanyotherway.Whilealmostallgreenplantsonourplanetgetnitrogenfromthesoil,“meat-eating”plantscan’t.Theyliveinplaceswherenutrientsarehardoralmostimpossibletogetfromthesoilbecauseofitsacidity.Sothey’veetorelyongettingnitrogenfrominsectsandsmallanimals.Infact,nutrient-richsoilispoisonousto“meat-eating”plants.Neverfertilizethem!
Butdon’tworry,either,iftheyneverseemtocatchanyinsects.Theycansurvive,butthey’llgrowveryslowly.
24.Accordingtothepassage,carnivorousplants___________.
A.onlygrowinwildfieldB.cannotgrowonAntarctica
C.areasmonasfliesD.areraretosee
25.Venus’flytrappreysoninsectsby___________.
A.itsnumerouslongandthinstalks
B.acontainerwhereitgrows
C.theliningoftinytriggerhairs
D.itsinsect-catchingleaves
26.Wecanconcludefromthethirdparagraphthat___________.
A.carnivorousplantsaredangerous
B.carnivorousplantsareharmlesstohumans
C.carnivorousplantsoccasionallyeatbooks
D.carnivorousplantsarefictional
27.Intheeyesoftheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Carnivorousplantscangrowinnutrient-poorsoil.
B.Carnivorousplantscannotgrowinacidsoil.
C.Carnivorousplantswilldieiftheycannotcatchanyinsects.
D.Carnivorousplantscangetnitrogenfromnutrient-richsoil
C
InaclassthispastDecember,afterIwrotesomedirectionsontheboardforstudentsabouttheirfinalexamination,oneyoungwomanquicklytookapictureoftheboardusinghersmartphone.WhenIlookedinherdirection,sheapologized,“Sorry.Wasitwrongtotakeapicture?
”
“Ican’treadmyownhandwriting,”theyoungwomanexplained.“It’sbestifItakeapictureofyourwritingsoIcanunderstandthenotes.”
Thatremarkstartedaclass-wideconversationabouttakingapictureinsteadoftakingnotes.Forthoseinthephoto-takingcamp,motivationsextendedbeyondtheirinabilitytoprehendtheirownhandwriting.Sometookpicturesofnotesbecausetheyknewtheirphonewasasafeplacetostorematerial.Theymightlosepaper,theyreasoned,buttheywouldn’tlosetheirphones.SometookphotosbecausetheywantedtorecordexactlythemannerinwhichIhadnotedinformationontheboard.Otherstoldmethatduringclasstheylikedtobeabletolistentothediscussionattentively.
Yettheuseofcamerasasnotetakers,thoughitmaybeconvenient,doesraisesignificantquestionsfortheclassroom.Isapictureaneffectivereplacementfortheprocessofnote-taking?
Instructorsencouragestudentstotakenotesbecausetheactofdoingsoismorethanmerelyrecordingnecessaryinformation—ithelpspreparethewayforunderstanding.Encouragingstudentstotakenotesmaybeanold-fashionedinstructionalmethod,butjustbecauseamethodhasalonghistorydoesn’tmeanit’soutofdate.Writin