英语阅读理解20篇上课讲义.docx

英语阅读理解20篇上课讲义.docx

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英语阅读理解20篇上课讲义

（1）

 Everyday，itiseasy toseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus．Lookatyourownbagsandclothes，andatthebagsandclothesofyourclassmates．HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?

Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem．Thisisapopularform．Aspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo（标识语）issometimesused．Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts（产品）．Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo，itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany．ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio．Mostadvertisementsareveryshort．Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletosayandremember．Nike，forexample，hasasimpleEnglishsentence whichisusedallaroundtheworld：

“Justdoit．”Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell．Itissimpletorememberit．Alladvertisementsaredesigned（设计）tomakepeoplebuyaproduct．Anadvertisementforasoftdrink，forexample，mightshowagroupofyoung peoplewhoarehavingfun．Theyoungpeopleareal1drinkingthesoftdrink．Advertisersaresayingtoyou，“Whydon’tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?

Youcanbeyoungandmodern”Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryou，bulthenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink，askyourselfthisquestion：

WhyamIbuyingthisparticular（特别的）product?

61．Fromthepassage，weknowthat          ．

A．alltheadvertisementsaroundusarewritteninEnglish

B．manybagshavethenameofthecompanythatmadethem

C．havingsoftdrinksmakesapersonyoungandmodern

D．advertisementsareonlyafteryoungpeople

62．A good logo is           ．

A．easytoremember      B．ausefulproductC．difficulttounderstand      D．easy to buy

63．Peoplearemostlikelytorememberanadvertisementthatis          ．

   A．inEnglish   B．long   C．funny   D．famous

64．Alladvertisementsaredesignedto          ．

   A．sellyousomethingyoudon’twant  B．makeyouyoungandmodern

   C．makeyoubuytheproduct D．showyouwhatyouneedtobuy

65．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe         ．

   A．AdvertisementsforBagsandClothes B．AdvertisementsonTVandRadio

  C．Advertisements About Sports  D．Advertisements Around Us

（2）

   Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofbuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom.Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.

Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked.“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?

”Nohandwasraised.“Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?

”Stillnohands.“Three?

Two?

”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?

Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone.”Buttheclasskeptsilent（沉默）.Theprofessorsaid,“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,youreducationhasjustbegun.”

Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.

38.  Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?

A.Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.

B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.

C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.

D.Becausetheyweeallowedtobringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.

39.  Howmanystudentshavefinishedallthefivequestions?

A.Allofthem. B.Someofthem C.Noneofthem. D.Onlyoneofthem.

40.  Whatdoestheunderlinesword“obscured”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.模糊 B回忆　Ｃ提醒　　Ｄ改变

49.Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

50.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.SomeConfidentStudents.B.AnEngineeringProfessor.

C.AninterestingProfessor.D.AnUnforgettableLesson.

 （3） 

Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseallelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.

51.Whatcouldthesparkdoaccordingtothepassage?

 A.Fireanyleaves. B.Burnanything.  C.Burndryleaves D.Keepfireburning.

52.Theunderlinedword“it”（inparagraph1）refersto“_________”.

 A.thelightening  B.aspark  C.thefire D.thematch

53.Howlonghavematchesbeenused?

 A.Forabouttwothousandyears.B.Forabouttwohundredyears.

 C.SincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.Sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.

54.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

 A.Electricfirestarterisaveryusefulwaytomakefires.

B.Peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters.

C.Todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefire.D.Someforestfireshappenfromlightening

55.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?

 a.withamatchb.fromthesun c.fromlightening d.byrubbing

e.withanelectricfirestarter

A.c,d,a,b,e      B.b,c,a,e,d      C.c,d,b,a,e      D.d,a,c,d,e

  （4）

 Areyoufeelingsleepyinclass?

IrememberthatIusedtogetupateightwhenIwasyoung.Andweusedn’ttodohomework.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.

  For12-year-oldLiuXiangjian,themostdifficultthinginlifeisgettingupat5:

50a.m.everyschoolday.

  “Idon’twanttogetupsoearly,butIusedtobeafraidofbeinglate,”thesix-gradeBeijingprimaryschoolstudentsaid,“Iwantmoresleep.”

  Liuhasbreakfastat6:

15a.m.,andaftera30-minutebusride,arrivesatschoolat7a.m.Likemostofhis28classmates,Liuarrivesatschoolafullhourbeforelessonsstartat8a.m.

  In2007,asurveyof2500schoolchildreninsixcities,includingBeijingandShanghai,itwasfoundthatabout77%studentswereshortofsleep.

InarecentsurveymadebytheChinaDailywebsite,almost70%ofthe1,130respondentssaidthattheyagreedwithcuttingschoolhours,while22%disagreedand10%hadnocomment.

  Althoughtheirchildrenspendlonghoursatschool,manyparentsarrangeforthemtotakemorestudies.

  Liu’smother,WangQunyu,whoteachesatahighschoolinBeijing,thinkshersonisstillnotdoingenoughtowinaplaceatagoodqualityhighschool.

  “OfcourseIwantmysontohavemoresleep,moreexerciseandmorefun,’shesaid,“butthecommonsayingisthatifyougiveyourchildahappychildhoodinChina,yougivehimfailedfuture.”

   Somethingmustbedonetochangepeople’straditionalthoughtthatacollegediploma（毕业证）isatickettoagoodjob.

56.Howmanypeopleinthesurveyhadnocomments?

  A1130  B.149  C.113   D991

57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.LiuXiangjianlikestogetupearlier.B.Liu’smotherthinkshersonisworkhardenough.

C.Liugoestoschoolbybike.D.InLiu’sschool,thefirstlessonstartsat8a.m.

58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Students’sleepingtime  B.Surveysaboutschoolchildren.  

C.Parents’idea.          D.Schoollife.

59.Theunderlinedexpression”ifyougiveyourchildahappychildhoodinChina,yougivehimfailedfuture.”means________.

A.Ifachildplayshappily,hewillfailthegame.

B.Ifachilddoesn’tspendmoretimeonstudy,hewillnothaveagoodjobinthefuture.

C.Ifachildhasmoresleep,hewillgotoagoodcollegeinthefuture.

D.Ifachildplayhappily,hewillgetacollegediploma.

60.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acollegediplomadoesn’tmeanagoodjob.

B.Thestudentsshouldhavelesssleepingtime

C.TheauthoragreeswithLiu’smother’sidea.

D.Theauthordisagreeswithcuttingschoolhours.

（5） 

　　阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）。

　　MrandMrsScottwanttobuysomenewchairsfortheirnewhouse.Theycomeintoashopandseesomeverygoodchairsonthefloor.Theylikethecolourandwanttoknowhowmuchtheyare.Theyseeapricetag（标签）ononechair.Itsays（上面写着）"￥100".Theylikethechairbuttheyaretoodear（贵）forthem.TheScottsdon'tthinktheycanbuythemnow.Theyleavethisshopandgotoothershops.MrScottthinkstheycanfindsomecheapchairs.

　　（ ）1.MrandMrsScotthaveanewhouse.

　　（ ）2.Theywanttobuytablesandchairsfortheirhouse.

　　（ ）3.Theythinkthechairsinthisshoparecheap.

　　（ ）4.Theyleavetheshop