英语阅读理解20篇上课讲义.docx

1、英语阅读理解20篇上课讲义（1） Every day，it is easy to see advertisements in English all around usLook at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made the

2、mThis is a popular formA special picture or symbol called a logo(标识语)is sometimes usedLogos appear on many different products(产品)They are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard to forget that product or companyIt is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radioMost advertisem

3、ents are very shortSometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and rememberNike，for example，has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world：“Just do it”Advertisements often use funny situations as well It is simple to remember itAll advertisements

4、are designed(设计)to make people buy a productAn advertisement for a soft drink，for example，might show a group of young people who are having funThe young people are al1 drinking the soft drinkAdvertisers are saying to you，“Why dont you buy this drink and be like these people?You can be young and mode

5、rn” You might think that advertisements are not after you，bul the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this particular(特别的)product?61From the passage，we know that Aall the advertisements around us are written in EnglishBmany bags have the name of the company that

6、 made themChaving soft drinks makes a person young and modernDadvertisements are only after young people62A good logo is Aeasy to remember Ba useful product Cdifficult to understand Deasy to buy63People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is Ain English Blong Cfunny Dfamous64All advert

7、isements are designed to Asell you something you dont want Bmake you young and modern Cmake you buy the product Dshow you what you need to buy65The best title of this passage may be AAdvertisements for Bags and Clothes BAdvertisements on TV and Radio CAdvertisements About Sports DAdvertisements Arou

8、nd Us（2） It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.They knew the exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.Rig

9、ht after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces

10、 before him, and then asked. “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one.” But the class kept silent(沉默). The

11、 professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he

12、 added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.”The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.38. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?A. Because it was their last exam in the college.B. Because they knew there were only five

13、 questions.C .Because they thought they were clever and talented.D .Because they wee allowed to bring any books and notes during the test.39. How many students have finished all the five questions?A. All of them. B. Some of them C. None of them . D. Only one of them.40. What does the underlines word

14、 “obscured” mean in the last paragraph?A.模糊 B回忆提醒改变49. What could the students learn from the last exam?A. He laughs best who laughs last.B. A good beginning is half done.C. One is never too old to learn.D. The early bird catches the worm.50. Whats the best title for the article?A. Some Confident St

15、udents.B. An Engineering Professor.C. An interesting Professor.D. An Unforgettable Lesson. (3) Long, long ago people made fires from lightening(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone to

16、gether could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a

17、 few minutes they got a fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and eas

18、y way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course all electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.51. What could the spark do according to the p

19、assage? A. Fire any leaves. B. Burn anything. C. Burn dry leaves D. Keep fire burning.52. The underlined word “it” (in paragraph 1) refers to “_”. A. the lightening B. a spark C. the fire D. the match53. How long have matches been used? A. For about two thousand years.B. For about two hundred years.

20、 C. Since people began to use fire for cooking D. Since people used the heat from the sun.54. What can we know from the passage? A. Electric fire starter is a very useful way to make fires.B. People havent used matches since they had electric fire starters.C. Today there are only two ways to make fi

21、re. D. Some forest fires happen from lightening55. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightening d. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterA. c, d, a, b, e B. b, c, a, e, d C. c, d, b, a, e D. d, a,

22、c, d, e(4)Are you feeling sleepy in class? I remember that I used to get up at eight when I was young. And we usednt to do homework. But now, everything has changed. For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 a.m. every school day. “I dont want to get up so

23、 early, but I used to be afraid of being late,” the six-grade Beijing primary school student said, “I want more sleep.” Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a.m., and after a 30-minute bus ride, arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start a

24、t 8 a.m. In 2007, a survey of 2500 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% students were short of sleep.In a recent survey made by the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,130 respondents said that they agreed with cutting school hours, while 22%

25、 disagreed and 10% had no comment. Although their children spend long hours at school, many parents arrange for them to take more studies. Lius mother, Wang Qunyu, who teaches at a high school in Beijing, thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality high school. “Of cour

26、se I want my son to have more sleep, more exercise and more fun, she said, “but the common saying is that if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.” Something must be done to change peoples traditional thought that a college diploma（毕业证） is a ticket to a good job

27、.56. How many people in the survey had no comments? A 1130 B. 149 C. 113 D 99157. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Liu Xiangjian likes to get up earlier.B. Lius mother thinks her son is work hard enough.C. Liu goes to school by bike.D. In Lius school, the first lesson start

28、s at 8 a.m.58. What is the passage mainly about?A. Students sleeping time B. Surveys about schoolchildren.C. Parents idea. D. School life.59. The underlined expression” if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.” means _.A. If a child plays happily, he will fail t

29、he game.B. If a child doesnt spend more time on study, he will not have a good job in the future.C. If a child has more sleep, he will go to a good college in the future.D. If a child play happily, he will get a college diploma.60. What is the authors opinion according to the passage?A. A college di

30、ploma doesnt mean a good job.B. The students should have less sleeping timeC. The author agrees with Lius mothers idea.D. The author disagrees with cutting school hours.（5）阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（）误（）。Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very go

31、od chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) ￥100. They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts dont think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.( ) 4. They leave the shop