下高一周测3英语试题.docx

下高一周测3英语试题.docx

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下高一周测3英语试题

2017年下学期崇义中学高一周测三英语试题

满分：

120分；时量：

120分钟；考试时间：

2017年12月2日

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Yesterdaywasawful.Wehadwhatthey’recallinga“weatherevent”here,anditpouredabout14inchesofraininaday,causingbyfartheworstflashfloodingI’veseeninthe13yearsintheplacewherewe’velived.ThekidsandIendedupbeingtrappedinourcarinrapidlyrisingfloodwaters.Theenginehadstoppedandcouldn’tstartagain;thekidswereterrifiedandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenamanina4WDpulledupbesideusandofferedtopullusoutofthewater.

Whenhegotustohighergroundheaskedwhereourhomewas.Welivedabout2kmdowntheroad,sohepulledusallthewaybacktoourstreetbeforegoingofftolookformorepeopleintrouble.

Idon’tknowthismanandI‘llprobablyneverseehimagain,butthekidsandIowehimahugedebtofgratefulnessthatwe’llneverbeabletorepay.Fivelocalpeoplediedinthis“weatherevent”,justafewstreetsawayfromhere,soI’minnodoubtastohowdangerousoursituationwas.Goingthroughwhatwewentthroughhasonlyreinforced（强化）thefactthatweshouldalwaysbereadyandwillingtohelpsomeoneinneedtostaysafeandbewell,whateverthesituationsare.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“weatherevent”?

A.Itwasthebiggestfloodeverinthisarea.

B.Itrainedforseveraldays.

C.Severalpeoplelosttheirlivesintheevent.

D.Nobodywashurtintheevent.

2.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEabouttheman?

A.Hedroveacarofgreatpower.

B.Heleftassoonashepulledtheauthor’scarout.

C.Hewaswillingtohelpthoseintrouble.

D.Hewasabraveandselflessperson.

3.Whatistheauthorprobablygoingtodoaftergoingthroughsucha“weatherevent”?

A.Bereadytogivehandstoothers.

B.Buyacarwithamorepowerfulengine.

C.Tryhardtosearchfortheman.

D.Paysomemoneyfortheman’shelp.

4.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWeatherEvent

B.TheKindnessofaStranger

C.ACarAccidentinFlood

D.AnAwfulDay

B

Dotwokidsmakeaperfectfamily?

Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueonourwebsite.

Lucina

Whenyoudecidetohaveanotherchild,youshouldplanyourbudget（预算）inadvance.Ifyouoryourparentscan’ttakecareofyourbody,youhavetoatleastspendanextra5000yuanpermonthtohireabodysitter.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstostudyabroad,youhavetosaveanother1millionyuan.IthinkmostyoungChinesecouplescannotaffordtheexpense.

Bcnu

Twoismorethantwicethework,there’snoguaranteeing（确保）they’llshareinterests;theycouldverywellfightorwanttoheadoffincompletelydifferentdirections.Ifyoufindyoulovethesecondonemorethanthefirst,Idon’tseehowthatcouldpossiblymakelifesimple,aschildrenareverysensitivetothatsortofthing.Myadviceistotakecareofyourselfandtaketimeforyourloveforthefirstchildtorelaxandgrowbeforeeventhinkingabouthavingasecondchild.

Steven

Ialwaysthoughthavingtwokidssoundedperfect.Butwhenmydaughterwasbornwithlife-threateninghealthproblemsIknewshewouldbemyonlykid.Raisingourdaughterwasgoingtotakealotofemotional,physical,andfinancialresources.IfIhadanymorechildren,Idon’tthinkIcouldhandleit.

William

Undertheone-childpolicycarriedoutinChinaforthreedecades,manykidsarespoiltbytheirparents.The“littleemperors”havenoideaofsharingandgivingandmanyofthemevenbecomeself-centered.Ifwehaveanotherchild,thefirstonewilllearnsomethingaboutresponsibility,sharingandcaringforothers.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.FewfamiliesarereadyforasecondchildinChina.

B.Ittakesalotofmoneytoraiseasecondchild.

C.Stevenhasneverconsideredhavingasecondchild.

D.Manykidsbecomeselfishbecauseoftheone-childpolicy

6.Ofallthefourpersons,whoismostlikelytohaveasecondchild?

A.LucinaB.BcnuC.StevenD.William

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatsortofthing”mostprobablyreferto?

A.Thetwokidshavedifferentinterests.

B.Itmakeslifehardtohavetwokids.

C.Parentscan’ttreatthetwokidsequally.

D.Thetwokidsfightwitheachother.

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefourpersonsistrue?

A.Lucinaplantstosendherkidstostudyabroad.

B.Bcnuthinkshavingasecondchildmeansmoretrouble.

C.Stevensuffersfromhealthproblems.

D.Williamhasaselfishchild.

C

Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?

Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.

Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.

“Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”

TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheels（方向盘）orpedals（踏板）

Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle’scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.

AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesin90years.

Sofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.

9.WhywastheGoogle’scarstoppedbypolice?

A.ItrantoofastB.Itlooksthelaw

C.Itdrovetooslowly.D.Ithadnodriver.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thecarhasn’tchangedalotoverthepast10years.

B.Googlehasnoself-drivingcartechnology.

C.Self-drivingcarsarewidelyusedintheU.S.

D.Googleself-drivingcarshaven’tbeenfinedsofar.

11.Whatdistancecanapersondriveinayearonaverage?

A.About22,000kmB.About18,000kmC.About45,000km.D.About11,000km.

D

Foroveramonth,forestfiresinIndonesiaspreadveryquicklyoutofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdrought（干旱）in50years.WithindaysacloudofsomewashangingoverneighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,itsoonbecamepoisonous（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.Peoplecoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot（烟灰）coveredeverything.Insomeareas,tapwaterwasusedfromhigh-risecitybuildingstotryandbreakupthesmog.

Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefiresandclearedtheair.Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremain.Breathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhavedifficultiesforthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.Inlow-landforests,elephants,deer,andtigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwasfirstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog.Sometimesthesmogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents.About4,000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

12.Whendidtheforestfiresmostprobablyhappen?

A.InJulyB.InOctoberC.InNovemberD.InDecember

13..Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheforestfires?

A.ThefiresspreadtoMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.

B.Thefireswereputoutbythefirefightersandvolunteers.

C.Manyanimalswerelefthomelessbecauseofthesmog.

D.4,000peoplewerekilledbytheforestfires.

14.Whencanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Smogcanleadtodroughtproblem.

B.Smogcancauseforestfireseasily.

C.Smoghaslittleeffectonwildlife.

D.SmogismorethananAsianproblem.

15..WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheIndonesiasmogandtheLondonsmog?

A.Bothwerecausedbydrought.

B.Bothcausedmanydeaths.

C.Bothwerepoisonous.

D.Bothspreadinseveralcountries.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

★★★注意：

若选E请同时涂黑AB;若选F请同时涂黑AC;若选G请同时涂黑AD.

Receivingunwantedoranonymous（匿名的）callsmakesyouangryandannoyed,wonderingwhoiscallingyouandhowthiscallergotyourpersonalnumber.Ifyoukeepreceivingsuchcallsyouwillfinallygetscaredandstartthinkingwhatthispersonwantsfromyou._______16________

Onewaytodealwithunwantedcallsistojusthangup（挂断电话）._______17_____Usuallysomecallerswanttofrightenandupsetyouandifyougivethemthissatisfaction,theywillkeepcallingandbotheringyou.________18__________Yourkidsandhousehelpermustbetaughthowtodealwithunwantedcallsandmustbetrainednottogivepersonalinformationtotheanonymouscaller.

Useansweringmachinetoscreenyourcalls.Thiswillhelpyoudealwithunwantedcalls.Ifyoureceivemalicious（恶意的）messagesfromyouransweringmachine,donotdelete（删除）them._____19________

Ifthecallerkeepsannoyingyou,takenoteofthecaller’svoice,gender,timeorpatternofcallsandreporttothepolice.Thisinformationwillhelpyouinfilingyourcomplaintsanddealwithunwantedcalls.

________20_______Youcaneasilydothisusingphone’scallerID.Onceyouhavetheanonymouscaller’sphonenumberyouwillfindoutwhoiscallingyou,thelocationandaddressa