版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练.docx
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版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练
2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练36
Muscle,negative,nevertheless,objective,obviously,occasion,odd,online
【核心提示】
musclen[C]肌肉;[U]体力;力气
negativeadj否定的;负面的;消极的;(电)负的;(医)阴性的
neverthelessadv然而;不过
objectiven[C]目的;目标;adj客观的
obviouslyadv显而易见地
occasionn[C](某事发生的)时刻;场合;时机;机会;重大/特殊活动;盛会
oddadj奇怪的;怪异的;偶尔发生的;(一双或一套中)不成对的
onlineadj在线的;联网的;adv在网上
一、单项选择
1.Theyhadtodosomuchwalkingaftertheircarbrokedownonthewaytothevillageyesterdaythattheir_______arestillachingnow.
A.leg’smuscleB.legs’smuscle
C.legmusclesD.legsmuscles
2.Thedoctor______apieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.
A.cutoutB.cutacrossC.cutinD.cutup
3.Yogahasgainedincreasingpopularityinthatitisbelievedtobeabletopreventmuscletensionandstiffnessthuskeepingthebody________.
A.sensitiveB.flexible
C.energeticD.allergic
4.Takinga_____outlookisbetterthanlosinghopeandgettingdepressed.
A.pessimisticB.negative
C.depressingD.positive
5.TheyareallblondandfairandI’mliketheir___________image,brownhairanddarkeyes.
A.temporaryB.fragileC.negativeD.sharp
6.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.
A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore
7.Yougetalotofcriticism,butyoujusthavetocarryon_______.
A.neverthelessB.fairly
C.regardlessD.sincerely
8.Hisfailureintheexamwasexpected.________,itwasstillverydisappointing.
A.NeverthelessB.FurthermoreC.BesidesD.Therefore
9.Mostmen,whoarebreadwinners,thinkthattheirbusinessisoutsidehoes,sotheytendtobe______tohousework.
A.sensitiveB.objective
C.committedD.allergic
10.Myjobistothinkupcreativeand__________advertisingideas.
A.objectiveB.original
C.physicalD.social
11.Expertswarnthat70%ofcosmeticsaremanufacturedusingpalmoil,asubstancewhichisandhascausedalotofarguments.
A.controversialB.delicateC.dynamicD.objective
12.Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn’t_______meangoodqualityofit.
A.alternativelyB.approximatelyC.obviouslyD.necessarily
13.Hehascalledseveraltimesthismorning,____thereissomethingveryurgent.
A.reallyB.especiallyC.obviouslyD.terribly
14._________,wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.
A.OriginallyB.ObviouslyC.SlightlyD.Totally
15.Hisonly______wasthatweshouldkeepitsecret.
A.consequenceB.occasionC.conditionD.state
16.Penicillinwasdiscovered____,whichwentwellbeyondtheresearchers’expectations.
A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onoccasionD.bymistake
17.Studentsfeel______whentheyhavesomedifficultiesinstudy.
A.regretfulB.anxiousC.oddD.disappointing
18.ThroughoutmylifeI’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeeveryhing,whichhasbeenan______positiveforceforme.
A.entireB.individuallyC.enormouslyD.odd
19.Fannyasked________madethatoddlookinglittlecatsopopular.
A.whatwasitthatB.watwasthat
C.whatitwasthatD.whatthatwas
20.Neither________therescueworkersnorthepersonwhowasinjuredintheplacewheretheaccidenthappened,whichwasreallyoddandcaughtattentionofthemedia.
A.therewereB.wasthereC.therebeingD.werethere
二、阅读理解
1
Haveyoueverbeenfacedwithtryingtostaypositivewhenothersaroundyouarenegative?
Anegativepersoncanbringyoudownandthrowyourpositiveplansoutofthewindow.Whetheryoudealwithafamilymember,friendorco-workerwhoisnegative,therearethingsyoucandotoremainpositiveinthefaceofnegativity?
Whateveryoudo,don’targuewithanegativeperson.Arguingonlyaddsfueltothefire.Ihavenoticedwhenmychildrenarecrabby,itisbesttoavoidtryingtoconvincethemtoanalyzeandadjusttheirattitude.AssoonasItaketheapproachofbeinginoppositiontothem,thesituationgetsworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Sometimesthebestthingtodoisremainsilentandletnegativitypass.
Youknowhowdifficultitcanbetogiveloveandpositiveattentiontonegativepeople.Unfortunately,thatisoftenexactlywhattheyneed.Anegativepersonisusuallyafraidheisunlovable.Howdoyoushowlovewhensomeoneisnegative?
Youmustlistentowhatheistryingtotellyou.Acknowledgethefeelingshehasbysayingsomethinglike,“Yousoundveryangryrightnow.”Howmightyouhelpanegativeperson?
Offerahugevenifyougetrejected.Anegativepersonoftenhasdifficultyacceptinglovefromothers.
Ifyouhavenegativepeopleonyourlifewhoareaffectingyourmentalandphysicalhealth,youneedtodecidewhetherornotyouwantthesepeopleinyourlife.Somepeoplearesonegativethatyouhavenootherchoicebuttoremovethemfromyourlife.However,somepeople,suchasyourchildren,aredifficulttoremovefromyourlife,inthiscase,professionalcounseling(咨询)maybetheanswer.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crabby”inPara.2mean?
A.Quiteexcited.B.Verylonely.
C.Easilyannoyed.D.Highlyoptimistic.
22.What’sthemainideaofPara.3?
A.Negativepeopleneedcare.
B.Negativepeoplemakeushappy..
C.Negativepeoplecanbehurteasily.
D.Negativepeoplearehardtogetalongwith.
23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?
A.Focusingonpositivethings.
B.Tryingtochangenegativethoughts.
C.Controllingourownnegativethoughts.
D.Stayingawayfromsomenegativepeople.
24.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?
A.HealthB.Relationships
C.LifestylesD.Entertainment.
2
Recently,onlinehighschoolsinAmericahavecausedadebateaboutwhetherornottaxpayers’moneyshouldbeusedtosupportonlineeducation.Onlineschoolsreceivethesameamountoffundingasallotherpublicschools,eventhoughtheydon’thavetopayforrentorschoolequipment.Statesshouldusetheireducationalfundstoimproveeducationatrealschools,nottosupportonlineprograms.
Somestudentsonlyuseonlineclassestosupplement(补充)theirschoolwork.Theybenefitfromthesocialexperienceofatraditionalhighschool,whilestilltakingonlinecourses.
However,about90thousandstudentsinAmericareceivetheireducationonlyfromonlineschools.50thousandofthesestudentstakecoursesatFloridaVirtualSchool,thelargestonlineschoolinthecountry.Whilethismethodofschoolinghelpsstudentswholiveinremoteregions,mostschoolsystemsareupsetthattheyarelosingmorestudentseachyeartotheseonlineprograms.
Althoughonlinelearningallowschildrentoworkattheirownpace,theseonlineschoolshaveonlyoneteacherperseveralhundredstudents.Often,teacherscan’tgivestrugglingstudentsthehelptheyneedastheyareunabletotalkface-to-facewiththem,tofindexactlywhatthey’rehavingdifficultywith.
Additionally,eventhoughonlineschoolingaccommodates(顾及)studentswholiveinmoreremotestates,studentsinonlineprogramsmaysufferinsocialsituationsbecausetheywillnotlearnvaluablecommunicationskillsfromtheirschooling.Similartostudentswhoarehomeschooled,thosewhotakeonlyonlineclasseswon’tlearnsocialetiquette(礼节),andwillbetreateddifferentlybytheirpeers.
Onlineschoolingmightbeusefulforplaceswheretherearenotenoughstudentsforarealschool,suchasagriculturalregions,butstatesshouldonlyspendtaxpayers’moneyononlineschoolsinextremecases.
25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Whetherstudentsshouldstudyatonlineschools.
B.Whetheronlineschoolsshouldbeallowedtoexist.
C.Whethertaxpayersshouldpayforonlineschools.
D.Whethertraditionalschoolsshouldbereplaced.
26.Accordingtothepassage,onlineschooling_____.
A.ishelpfultostudentslivinginremoteregions
B.allowsstudentstoworktogether
C.makesitpossibleforstudentstogetimmediatehelp
D.developsstudents’criticalthinking
27.AccordingtoParagraph5,theauthorworriesthatstudentsatonlineschools_____.
A.mightloseinterestinlearning
B.wouldplayonlinegames
C.couldnotreceiveteachers’help
D.couldnotbecomefullydeveloped
28.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?
A.Taxpayersshouldnotpayforonlineschoolsatall.
B.Taxpayersshouldpaymoreforonlineschoolsthanrealschools.
C.Taxpayers’moneyshouldbespentononlineschoolsconditionally.
D.Taxpayersshouldsupportonlineschoolsindifferentways.
三、语法填空
1
Amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastight29.hebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtodecorateabox30.(put)undertheChristmastree.Nevertheless,thelittlegirl31.(bring)thegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”
Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreaction,buthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundout32.boxwasempty.Heyelledather,33.(state)“Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobe34.inside?
”Thelittlegirllookedupathim35.tearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it’snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.They’reallforyou,Daddy.”
Thefatherwascrushed.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher
36.(forgive).Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthelife37.thechild.Formanyyears,herfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedand38.hewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.
3
Inthenovel“NumbertheStars”,39.attractsthereadersmostistheprocessofAnnimarie’s40.(become)arealheroine.Likeanyothergirl41.thesameage,shewasinnocentandlovely,butthesuddencomingwargotherchanged.Tostartwith,hersisterwaskilled.42.(obvious)