版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练.docx

版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练.docx

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版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练

2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练36

Muscle,negative,nevertheless,objective,obviously,occasion,odd,online

【核心提示】

musclen[C]肌肉；[U]体力；力气

negativeadj否定的；负面的；消极的；（电）负的；（医）阴性的

neverthelessadv然而；不过

objectiven[C]目的；目标；adj客观的

obviouslyadv显而易见地

occasionn[C]（某事发生的）时刻；场合；时机；机会；重大/特殊活动；盛会

oddadj奇怪的；怪异的；偶尔发生的；（一双或一套中）不成对的

onlineadj在线的；联网的；adv在网上

一、单项选择

1.Theyhadtodosomuchwalkingaftertheircarbrokedownonthewaytothevillageyesterdaythattheir_______arestillachingnow.

A.leg’smuscleB.legs’smuscle

C.legmusclesD.legsmuscles

2.Thedoctor______apieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.

A.cutoutB.cutacrossC.cutinD.cutup

3.Yogahasgainedincreasingpopularityinthatitisbelievedtobeabletopreventmuscletensionandstiffnessthuskeepingthebody________.

A.sensitiveB.flexible

C.energeticD.allergic

4.Takinga_____outlookisbetterthanlosinghopeandgettingdepressed.

A.pessimisticB.negative

C.depressingD.positive

5.TheyareallblondandfairandI’mliketheir___________image,brownhairanddarkeyes.

A.temporaryB.fragileC.negativeD.sharp

6.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.

A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore

7.Yougetalotofcriticism,butyoujusthavetocarryon_______.

A.neverthelessB.fairly

C.regardlessD.sincerely

8.Hisfailureintheexamwasexpected.________,itwasstillverydisappointing.

A.NeverthelessB.FurthermoreC.BesidesD.Therefore

9.Mostmen,whoarebreadwinners,thinkthattheirbusinessisoutsidehoes,sotheytendtobe______tohousework.

A.sensitiveB.objective

C.committedD.allergic

10.Myjobistothinkupcreativeand__________advertisingideas.

A.objectiveB.original

C.physicalD.social

11.Expertswarnthat70%ofcosmeticsaremanufacturedusingpalmoil,asubstancewhichisandhascausedalotofarguments.

A.controversialB.delicateC.dynamicD.objective

12.Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn’t_______meangoodqualityofit.

A.alternativelyB.approximatelyC.obviouslyD.necessarily

13.Hehascalledseveraltimesthismorning,____thereissomethingveryurgent.

A.reallyB.especiallyC.obviouslyD.terribly

14._________,wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.

A.OriginallyB.ObviouslyC.SlightlyD.Totally

15.Hisonly______wasthatweshouldkeepitsecret.

A.consequenceB.occasionC.conditionD.state

16.Penicillinwasdiscovered____,whichwentwellbeyondtheresearchers’expectations.

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onoccasionD.bymistake

17.Studentsfeel______whentheyhavesomedifficultiesinstudy.

A.regretfulB.anxiousC.oddD.disappointing

18.ThroughoutmylifeI’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeeveryhing,whichhasbeenan______positiveforceforme.

A.entireB.individuallyC.enormouslyD.odd

19.Fannyasked________madethatoddlookinglittlecatsopopular.

A.whatwasitthatB.watwasthat

C.whatitwasthatD.whatthatwas

20.Neither________therescueworkersnorthepersonwhowasinjuredintheplacewheretheaccidenthappened,whichwasreallyoddandcaughtattentionofthemedia.

A.therewereB.wasthereC.therebeingD.werethere

二、阅读理解

1

Haveyoueverbeenfacedwithtryingtostaypositivewhenothersaroundyouarenegative?

Anegativepersoncanbringyoudownandthrowyourpositiveplansoutofthewindow.Whetheryoudealwithafamilymember,friendorco-workerwhoisnegative,therearethingsyoucandotoremainpositiveinthefaceofnegativity?

Whateveryoudo,don’targuewithanegativeperson.Arguingonlyaddsfueltothefire.Ihavenoticedwhenmychildrenarecrabby,itisbesttoavoidtryingtoconvincethemtoanalyzeandadjusttheirattitude.AssoonasItaketheapproachofbeinginoppositiontothem,thesituationgetsworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Sometimesthebestthingtodoisremainsilentandletnegativitypass.

Youknowhowdifficultitcanbetogiveloveandpositiveattentiontonegativepeople.Unfortunately,thatisoftenexactlywhattheyneed.Anegativepersonisusuallyafraidheisunlovable.Howdoyoushowlovewhensomeoneisnegative?

Youmustlistentowhatheistryingtotellyou.Acknowledgethefeelingshehasbysayingsomethinglike,“Yousoundveryangryrightnow.”Howmightyouhelpanegativeperson?

Offerahugevenifyougetrejected.Anegativepersonoftenhasdifficultyacceptinglovefromothers.

Ifyouhavenegativepeopleonyourlifewhoareaffectingyourmentalandphysicalhealth,youneedtodecidewhetherornotyouwantthesepeopleinyourlife.Somepeoplearesonegativethatyouhavenootherchoicebuttoremovethemfromyourlife.However,somepeople,suchasyourchildren,aredifficulttoremovefromyourlife,inthiscase,professionalcounseling（咨询）maybetheanswer.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crabby”inPara.2mean?

A.Quiteexcited.B.Verylonely.

C.Easilyannoyed.D.Highlyoptimistic.

22.What’sthemainideaofPara.3?

A.Negativepeopleneedcare.

B.Negativepeoplemakeushappy..

C.Negativepeoplecanbehurteasily.

D.Negativepeoplearehardtogetalongwith.

23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?

A.Focusingonpositivethings.

B.Tryingtochangenegativethoughts.

C.Controllingourownnegativethoughts.

D.Stayingawayfromsomenegativepeople.

24.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A.HealthB.Relationships

C.LifestylesD.Entertainment.

2

Recently,onlinehighschoolsinAmericahavecausedadebateaboutwhetherornottaxpayers’moneyshouldbeusedtosupportonlineeducation.Onlineschoolsreceivethesameamountoffundingasallotherpublicschools,eventhoughtheydon’thavetopayforrentorschoolequipment.Statesshouldusetheireducationalfundstoimproveeducationatrealschools,nottosupportonlineprograms.

Somestudentsonlyuseonlineclassestosupplement（补充）theirschoolwork.Theybenefitfromthesocialexperienceofatraditionalhighschool,whilestilltakingonlinecourses.

However,about90thousandstudentsinAmericareceivetheireducationonlyfromonlineschools.50thousandofthesestudentstakecoursesatFloridaVirtualSchool,thelargestonlineschoolinthecountry.Whilethismethodofschoolinghelpsstudentswholiveinremoteregions,mostschoolsystemsareupsetthattheyarelosingmorestudentseachyeartotheseonlineprograms.

Althoughonlinelearningallowschildrentoworkattheirownpace,theseonlineschoolshaveonlyoneteacherperseveralhundredstudents.Often,teacherscan’tgivestrugglingstudentsthehelptheyneedastheyareunabletotalkface-to-facewiththem,tofindexactlywhatthey’rehavingdifficultywith.

Additionally,eventhoughonlineschoolingaccommodates（顾及）studentswholiveinmoreremotestates,studentsinonlineprogramsmaysufferinsocialsituationsbecausetheywillnotlearnvaluablecommunicationskillsfromtheirschooling.Similartostudentswhoarehomeschooled,thosewhotakeonlyonlineclasseswon’tlearnsocialetiquette（礼节）,andwillbetreateddifferentlybytheirpeers.

Onlineschoolingmightbeusefulforplaceswheretherearenotenoughstudentsforarealschool,suchasagriculturalregions,butstatesshouldonlyspendtaxpayers’moneyononlineschoolsinextremecases.

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whetherstudentsshouldstudyatonlineschools.

B.Whetheronlineschoolsshouldbeallowedtoexist.

C.Whethertaxpayersshouldpayforonlineschools.

D.Whethertraditionalschoolsshouldbereplaced.

26.Accordingtothepassage,onlineschooling_____.

A.ishelpfultostudentslivinginremoteregions

B.allowsstudentstoworktogether

C.makesitpossibleforstudentstogetimmediatehelp

D.developsstudents’criticalthinking

27.AccordingtoParagraph5,theauthorworriesthatstudentsatonlineschools_____.

A.mightloseinterestinlearning

B.wouldplayonlinegames

C.couldnotreceiveteachers’help

D.couldnotbecomefullydeveloped

28.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

A.Taxpayersshouldnotpayforonlineschoolsatall.

B.Taxpayersshouldpaymoreforonlineschoolsthanrealschools.

C.Taxpayers’moneyshouldbespentononlineschoolsconditionally.

D.Taxpayersshouldsupportonlineschoolsindifferentways.

三、语法填空

1

Amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastight29.hebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtodecorateabox30.（put）undertheChristmastree.Nevertheless,thelittlegirl31.（bring）thegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”

Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreaction,buthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundout32.boxwasempty.Heyelledather,33.（state）“Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobe34.inside?

”Thelittlegirllookedupathim35.tearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it’snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.They’reallforyou,Daddy.”

Thefatherwascrushed.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher

36.（forgive）.Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthelife37.thechild.Formanyyears,herfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedand38.hewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.

3

Inthenovel“NumbertheStars”,39.attractsthereadersmostistheprocessofAnnimarie’s40.（become）arealheroine.Likeanyothergirl41.thesameage,shewasinnocentandlovely,butthesuddencomingwargotherchanged.Tostartwith,hersisterwaskilled.42.（obvious）