版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练.docx

1、版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练36Muscle,negative, nevertheless, objective, obviously, occasion, odd, online 【核心提示】muscle n C 肌肉；U 体力；力气negative adj 否定的；负面的；消极的；(电) 负的；(医) 阴性的nevertheless adv 然而；不过objective n C 目的；目标；adj 客观的obviously adv 显而易见地occasion n C (某事发生的) 时刻；场合；时机；机会；重大 / 特殊活动；盛会

2、odd adj 奇怪的；怪异的；偶尔发生的；(一双或一套中) 不成对的online adj 在线的；联网的；adv 在网上一、单项选择1. They had to do so much walking after their car broke down on the way to the village yesterday that their _ are still aching now.A. legs muscle B. legss muscleC. leg muscles D. legs muscles2. The doctor _ a piece of muscle from my

3、leg and looked at it under a microscope.A. cut out B. cut across C. cut in D. cut up3. Yoga has gained increasing popularity in that it is believed to be able to prevent muscle tension and stiffness thus keeping the body _.A. sensitive B. flexibleC. energetic D. allergic4. Taking a _ outlook is bett

4、er than losing hope and getting depressed.A. pessimistic B. negativeC. depressing D. positive5. They are all blond and fair and Im like their _ image, brown hair and dark eyes.A. temporary B. fragile C. negative D. sharp6. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.A. nevertheless B.

5、 besides C. otherwise D. therefore7. You get a lot of criticism, but you just have to carry on _.A. nevertheless B. fairlyC. regardless D. sincerely8. His failure in the exam was expected. _, it was still very disappointing.A. Nevertheless B. Furthermore C. Besides D. Therefore9. Most men, who are b

6、readwinners, think that their business is outside hoes, so they tend to be _to housework.A. sensitive B. objectiveC. committed D. allergic10. My job is to think up creative and _ advertising ideas.A. objective B. originalC. physical D. social11. Experts warn that 70% of cosmetics are manufactured us

7、ing palm oil, a substance which is and has caused a lot of arguments.A. controversial B. delicate C. dynamic D. objective12. Be careful that a good name of a product doesnt _ mean good quality of it.A. alternatively B. approximately C. obviously D. necessarily13. He has called several times this mor

8、ning, _ there is something very urgent.A. really B. especially C. obviously D. terribly14. _,we had intended to go to Italy , but then we won the trip to Greece.A. Originally B. Obviously C. Slightly D. Totally15. His only_was that we should keep it secret.A. consequence B. occasion C. condition D.

9、state16. Penicillin was discovered _, which went well beyond the researchers expectations.A. on purpose B. by accident C. on occasion D. by mistake17. Students feel _ when they have some difficulties in study.A. regretful B. anxious C. odd D. disappointing18. Throughout my life Ive had my brother tr

10、ying to beat me everyhing, which has been an _ positive force for me.A. entire B. individually C. enormously D. odd19. Fanny asked _ made that oddlooking little cat so popular.A. what was it that B. wat was thatC. what it was that D. what that was20. Neither _ the rescue workers nor the person who w

11、as injured in the place where the accident happened, which was really odd and caught attention of the media.A. there were B. was there C. there being D. were there二、阅读理解1Have you ever been faced with trying to stay positive when others around you are negative? A negative person can bring you down an

12、d throw your positive plans out of the window. Whether you deal with a family member, friend or co-worker who is negative, there are things you can do to remain positive in the face of negativity?Whatever you do, dont argue with a negative person. Arguing only adds fuel to the fire. I have noticed w

13、hen my children are crabby, it is best to avoid trying to convince them to analyze and adjust their attitude. As soon as I take the approach of being in opposition to them, the situation gets worse before it gets better. Sometimes the best thing to do is remain silent and let negativity pass.You kno

14、w how difficult it can be to give love and positive attention to negative people. Unfortunately, that is often exactly what they need. A negative person is usually afraid he is unlovable. How do you show love when someone is negative? You must listen to what he is trying to tell you. Acknowledge the

15、 feelings he has by saying something like, “You sound very angry right now.” How might you help a negative person? Offer a hug even if you get rejected. A negative person often has difficulty accepting love from others.If you have negative people on your life who are affecting your mental and physic

16、al health, you need to decide whether or not you want these people in your life. Some people are so negative that you have no other choice but to remove them from your life. However, some people, such as your children, are difficult to remove from your life, in this case, professional counseling(咨询)

17、 may be the answer.21. What does the underlined word “crabby” in Para.2 mean?A. Quite excited. B. Very lonely.C. Easily annoyed. D. Highly optimistic.22. Whats the main idea of Para.3?A. Negative people need care.B. Negative people make us happy.C. Negative people can be hurt easily.D. Negative peop

18、le are hard to get along with.23. What does the author suggest doing?A. Focusing on positive things.B. Trying to change negative thoughts.C. Controlling our own negative thoughts.D. Staying away from some negative people.24. In which section of a magazine can we most probably read the text?A. Health

19、 B. RelationshipsC. Lifestyles D. Entertainment.2 Recently, online high schools in America have caused a debate about whether or not taxpayers money should be used to support online education. Online schools receive the same amount of funding as all other public schools, even though they dont have t

20、o pay for rent or school equipment. States should use their educational funds to improve education at real schools, not to support online programs.Some students only use online classes to supplement（补充）their school work. They benefit from the social experience of a traditional high school, while sti

21、ll taking online courses.However, about 90 thousand students in America receive their education only from online schools. 50 thousand of these students take courses at Florida Virtual School, the largest online school in the country. While this method of schooling helps students who live in remote r

22、egions, most school systems are upset that they are losing more students each year to these online programs.Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace, these online schools have only one teacher per several hundred students. Often, teachers cant give struggling students the h

23、elp they need as they are unable to talk face-to-face with them, to find exactly what theyre having difficulty with.Additionally, even though online schooling accommodates（顾及）students who live in more remote states, students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they will not le

24、arn valuable communication skills from their schooling. Similar to students who are home schooled, those who take only online classes wont learn social etiquette（礼节）, and will be treated differently by their peers.Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a

25、real school, such as agricultural regions, but states should only spend taxpayers money on online schools in extreme cases.25. What is the passage mainly about?A. Whether students should study at online schools.B. Whether online schools should be allowed to exist.C. Whether taxpayers should pay for

26、online schools.D. Whether traditional schools should be replaced.26. According to the passage, online schooling _.A. is helpful to students living in remote regionsB. allows students to work togetherC. makes it possible for students to get immediate helpD. develops students critical thinking27. Acco

27、rding to Paragraph 5, the author worries that students at online schools _.A. might lose interest in learningB. would play online gamesC. could not receive teachers helpD. could not become fully developed28. What is the authors attitude?A. Taxpayers should not pay for online schools at all.B. Taxpay

28、ers should pay more for online schools than real schools.C. Taxpayers money should be spent on online schools conditionally.D. Taxpayers should support online schools in different ways.三、语法填空1A man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight29. he beca

29、me angry when the child tried to decorate a box30. (put) under the Christmas tree. Nevertheless, the little girl31. (bring) the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found out32.

30、box was empty. He yelled at her,33. (state) “Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be34. inside?” The little girl looked up at him35. tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. Theyre all for you, Daddy.”The father was cr

31、ushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her36. (forgive). Only a short time later, an accident took the life37. the child. For many years, her father kept that gold box by his bed and38. he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the chi

32、ld who had put it there.3In the novel “Number the Stars”, 39. attracts the readers most is the process of Annimaries 40. (become) a real heroine. Like any other girl 41. the same age, she was innocent and lovely, but the sudden coming war got her changed. To start with, her sister was killed. 42. (obvious)