安徽省肥东高级中学学年高二下学期第二学段考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省肥东高级中学学年高二下学期第二学段考试英语试题+Word版含答案
高二英语
第I卷(选择题100分)
第一部分听力(共20题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hequiteagreeswiththewoman.B.Heenjoyedthismorning'slecture.
C.Hedidn'tgotothismorning'slecture.
2.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthecapatlast?
A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.40dollars.
3.Whatisthemanagerdoing?
A.Writinganadvertisement.B.Makingaphonecall.C.Havingameeting.
4.What'sthetimenow?
A.8:
00p.m.B.8:
30p.m.C9:
00p.m.
5.Whereisthemangoingtoplantthetree?
A.Bythefrontdoor.B.Behindthegarage.C.Attheotherendofthegarden.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6至7题
6.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?
A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InCanada.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanissatisfiedwithhispresentlife.
B.Themandoesn'tknowwhathereallywants.
C.ThewomanisgoingtosettledowninHongKong.
听第7段材料,回答8至9题
8.WhereisMr.Brown?
A.Heisoutinanothercompany.B.Heisinameeting.C.Heisathome.
9.WhatisMr.Peterson'stelephonenumber?
A..B..C..
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.WhatwasJimmyexcitedabout?
A.TheoldGhostTown.B.VirginiaCityC.Arizona.
11.Whathappenedwhentheman’sfamilywenttoPhoenix?
A.Jimmywasill.B.Somethingwaswrongwiththeircar.
C.Theytookthewrongway.
12.Howdidthemanfeelafterthevacation?
A.Busy.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A.Hisdog.B.Hismagazine.C.Hishistorybook.
14.Whatdidthemandointhedrawingroom?
A.HetalkedwithTom.B.Hereadanewspaper.C.Hepaintedhisdog.
15.Wherewastheman’scellphone?
A.Inthedormitory.B.Inthedrawingroom.C.Intheclassroom.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.ClassmatesB.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.What’sthegoalofotherAmericanschools?
A.TeachingstudentstheusualsubjectsB.Helpingstudentsdevelopthemselves.
C.Helpingstudentsfacetherealworld.
18.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericanSchool?
A.ItisasmallbutfamousschoolB.Ithasagoodlocation.C.ItoffersIBclasses.
19.Howmanybuildingsarethereonthecampus?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three
20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheEnglishteachers?
A.NoneofthemareAmericans.B.Theyarestrictwithstudents.
C.Theyareeducatedandfriendly.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyoureallyknowwhoyouare?
Thisisnotatrickquestionbutratheranhonestunderstandingintotheinnerworkingsofeachoneofus.Weusuallysharewithourfriendsapieceofwhoweare,thepiecethatwewantthemtolikeorconnectwith.However,thereisasecret,ahiddenpiecethatdoesn’twanttobenoticedbyothers.
Ourpersonalinnerbeliefsplayavitalroleinthewaywethink,actandlive.Theysetusuptoacceptabeliefandthenitisthebeliefthatseparatesourpersonalstory.Therearenumerouspeoplewhohavetakenonthepainandsufferingoftheirparents.Somehavedevotedtheirlivestolivingwithlack;thatislackoflovebecausetheysawwhattheythoughtwaslovewhileinthecrib(婴儿床)anditfrightenedthem.Subconsciously(潜意识地)theymadegreateffortsintheirlivestoavoidasimilarexperience.
Eachoneofuscarriesaroundwithusourinnerbeliefs.Ifoneofyourbeliefsisonethatcausesyoutoholdbackfromgettingtheperfectjoborblockinglovetocometoyou,thatbeliefisanegativebeliefandonethatneedstobedealtwithifyouareseekingalifeofjoy,contentmentandpersonalsuccess,whetheritisemotional,spiritual,financialorphysical.
Don’tletyourblockedorfrozenemotionsguidethewayyouwanttoleadyourlife.Nowitisyourtimetofinallybecomevictoriousoverthosepastsituationsthathaveupsetyouduringyourentirelifeandbecomethewinneryouwereborntobe.
21.Whatistheauthor’spurposewithaquestionatthebeginning?
A.Toexplainwhowearereally.
B.Tointroducethemaintopic.
C.Toshowtheauthor’sopinion.
D.Topersuadepeopletoshareinnerbeliefs.
22.Wecaninferthattheauthorbelievesinnerbeliefs________.
A.shapeusB.blocklovetocome
C.shouldn’tbehiddenD.makeussadandpainful
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Thelovetocome.
B.Thenegativebelief.
C.Thepastpainfulexperience.
D.Thelifeofjoy,contentmentandpersonalsuccess.
24.Whichofthefollowingisthesuggestionoftheauthor?
A.Sharingourinnerbeliefswithothers.
B.Ignoringblockedorfrozenemotions.
C.Dealingwithournegativeinnerbeliefswisely.
D.Havingadeepunderstandingofourinnerbeliefs.
B
Adamisaman-madestructurebuiltacrossariver.Mostdamsarebuilttocontrolariver’swaterflow,improvenavigationandcontrolflooding.However,somedamsarebuilttoproducehydro-electricpower.
Hydro-electricpowerisproducedaswaterpassesthroughadam,andintoariverbelow.Themorewaterthatpassesthroughadam,themoreenergyisproduced.Onceadamisbuilt,aman-madelakeiscreatedbehindthedam.
Electricityisproducedbyakindofequipmentcalledaturbine(水轮机).Turbinescontainmetalcoils(线圈)surroundedbymagnets(磁铁).Whenthemagnetsmoveroundrapidlyoverthemetalcoils,electricityisproduced.Turbinesarelocatedinsidedams.Thefallingwatermakesthemagnetsgoaroundthecoils.
Damsprovidecleanenergy,buttheycanalsoharmtheenvironment.Speciesthatuseriverstoreproduceareoftenhurtbydams.IntheNorthwestoftheUS,thepopulationoffisheshasdroppedfrom16millionto2.5millionsincehydro-electricplantswerebuiltontheColumbiaRiver.Damsallovertheworldhavehurtsomespecies.
ThehighestdamintheUnitesStatesislocatednearOroville,California.TheOrovilleDamtowers230metersandismorethanamilewide.Thisdamwasbuiltin1968,22yearsaftertheHooverDam.TheHooverDam,ontheNevada-ArizonabordercontrolstheColoradoriver.Itis221metershighandhas2.6millionhectare-metersofwater.
ThehighestdamintheworldistheNurekDamontheVakhshRiverinTadzikistan,acountryincentralAsia.Thisdamis300meterstall.
25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Somedamsarebuiltforcontrollingariver’swaterflow.
B.Hydro-electricpowerisusuallyproducedthroughadam.
C.Damscanofferenergyandtheyareharmlesstotheenvironment.
D.Generallyspeaking,wherethereisadam,thereisaman-madelake.
26.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_____.
A.howhydro-electricpowerisproduced
B.Whataturbineisandhowitworks
C.howthemagnetsandthemetalcoilswork
D.howthefallingwaterpassesthroughaturbine
27.ThedamwhichcontrolstheColoradoriveris____.
A.theOrovilleDamB.theHooverDam
C.theNurekDamD.theVakhshDam
C
Foreverywomanwhofeelslikeshe'shadtoscalebackherpersonalambitionssincebecomingamother,goldmedalcyclistKristinArmstronghasamessage:
Don'tgiveuponyourdreams.
SheretiredafterwinninggoldinBeijingtostartafamily;sonLucasarrivedin2010,butthenshedecidedtocompeteagainintheLondonOlympics.Shewonagoldmedalatlast.
Thedecisiontostarttrainingagainwasn'teasy."Istruggledwiththatalot,"shetoldanewspaper.“AtthebeginningIfeltselfish,Ifeltlike,‘Well,I'mnotsupposedtobethinkingofmyselfanymore.It'sallsupposedtobeformykid.’”
Shefacedphysicalchallengesofgettingbackintocompetitionshapeaftergivingbirth,aswell.Whenshestartedracinginthespringof2011,shewasstillbreast-feeding;shewouldnurseherson,thenrace,thenbreast-feedagainaftertherace.HerdaysrevolvedaroundLucasandtraining.
"IfeellikeI'mabletodowhatIlovetodoandstillmanageafamilyandhavethatbalance,"Armstrongsaid."Thatyouhaveafamilyorachilddoesn'tmeanthatyouhavetostopgoingafterwhatyoudreamofindividually.”
Armstrongmakesbalancelookeasy,whetherit'sonherbikeorasanathlete-mom.Butshepointsoutthatyoucan'thaveitallwithoutmakingsomesacrifices.Forexample,don'texpectaneathome—herhusband,JoeSavola,whoshedescribesashersupportsystemandher"protector",sayshe'shadtogiveupontryingtokeepeverythingorderlyathomeandjustacceptthattheirlivingroomhasbecomeLucas'splayroom.ForArmstrong,she'ssacrificedtimewithfriendswhohadkidsaroundthesameage—therejustwasn'ttime.
Now,shesays,"Thatsoundslikefuntome."AssheheadshometoBoise,Idaho,she'sreadytodoregularmomstuff.
28.AfterKristinArmstrongretired,she___.
A.livedaneasylife
B.movedtoanewhouse
C.stillhadagreatinterestincycling
D.spentmuchtimewithherkid
29.ItwasdifficultforArmstrongtomakethedecisiontoparticipateintheLondonOlympicsbecauseshe_______.
A.wastoooldtotrainracing
B.hadtogiveherfamilymuchconsideration
C.facedbigphysicalchallenges
D.couldnotgetsupportfromherfamily
30.Inmostdaysof2011,Armstrongcouldbedescribedas____.
A.ahousewifeandanewmom
B.anathleteandacareerwoman
C.aparentandasportswoman
D.awifeandagoodmother
31.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatit____forArmstrongtokeepabalancebetweenherfamilyanddream.
A.wasquiteeasyB.madeherfeeltired
C.surprisedherselfD.wa