专升本英语复习一.docx
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专升本英语复习一
专升本英语复习资料一
1.havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:
eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enablesbtodo使…能做…:
eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
becapableof能够做…:
eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
beabletodo能做……
eg.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
2.absent反义词:
present
absentminded心不在焉的
3.abroad国外,海外:
live~go~
eg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.access:
入口,途径;机会,权利have/getaccesstosth
eg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.
5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
eg.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.
6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）
eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.
7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
8.accordingto根据=inaccordancewith
eg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
account描述
eg.ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…
blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人
eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.
eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于,后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有;过去常常;后接dosth
eg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
eg.I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.
eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
eg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.achieve获得,达到
eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.adapt（oneself）to=adjust（oneself）to适应;adopt收养;采用
eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
eg.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.addto增添addupto总计达
15.inaddition（to）=besides此外
eg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.adequate=enough
17.admit承认
eg.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.
18.inadvance预先,提前
eg.Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
eg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.affect（v.）sth;effect（n.）;influencesth.（v&n）;impact（v&n）影响;effort努力
haveaneffect/influence/impacton对…有影响;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
eg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
eg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起
eg.It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.beafraidof担心,害怕
23.attheageof
24.agreewith同意
agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）
agreeto同意（上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…）
eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
eg.Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.aheadoftime提前
eg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot
26.afterall毕竟;aboveall首先;（not…）atall一点（也不）;allover遍及
28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…
29.although/though…but连词,不能同时用在句子中;as连词,倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.
eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
eg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.beangrywithsb;beangryatsth
31.apartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了….之外，还有;except=otherthan除了…（不包括）
eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.
eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.apply（~for申请）应用;AapplytoB（A适用于B）;applyAtoB（把A运用于B）
eg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.
33.appreciate欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）
eg.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.
类似动词有:
enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要,insiston坚持
eg.Myhairneedscutting.
34.approveof赞成,批准;disapproveof不赞成,不批准
35.arguewithsb与…争论
36.arise;rise;arouse;raise
eg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）
eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?
（源于）
eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）
eg.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）
eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）
37.artificial人工的,假的~flowers假花;~intelligence（AI）人工智能
38.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象
39.askfor要求
40.attachimportanceto重视
41.payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视
42.available可得/买到的
eg.Thereisnoticketavailable.
43.average平均on（the）~
44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定
eg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
eg.I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
45.backup支持
46.background背景
47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
eg.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.bear忍受,容忍;同义词:
endure;tolerate;stand;putupwith
eg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
49.do/tryone’sbest
eg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.because连词;eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词:
eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.
由于:
dueto=owingto=thanksto=resultfrom=onaccountof=byreasonof=asaresultof=invirtueof=inthat（句子）=since（句子）
51.makethebestof…很好地利用
52.hadbetterdo最好eg.You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿eg.I’drathergotheremyself.
53.beyond超出…
eg.Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）.
eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）.
54.both…and…两者都;either…or…或者…或者…;neither….nor….两者都不
55.beboundtodo注定…
eg.You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.
56.breakinto闯入;breakout爆发;breakthrough突破;breakup（关系等）破裂
57.catchone’sbreath恢复正常呼吸
58.calloff=cancel取消;callon=visit拜访;callfor请求,号召;putoff=postpone推迟
eg.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.carefor关心,在乎;takecare保重;takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.carryon继续;carryout实施,执行
eg.Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
61.case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例
incase（of）以防，万一
eg.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.
inmostcases在大多数情况下;innocase决不;innoway;bynomeans
62.catchupwith赶上,保持一致;keepupwith;keeppacewith
63.（be）inchargeof掌管,负责;takechargeof掌管,负责;charge…for…开价,要价
eg.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.
eg.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.challenge挑战
65.change零钱（n.）,换零钱（v.）
66.comfortv.&n安慰,舒适,舒服;comfortable舒服的,舒适的
67.have…incommon有共同之处;mutual相互的
eg.Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
68.communicatewithsb.传播,交流
69.compare…to…把…比作….;compare…with…把…与…相比
eg.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
eg.Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
70.complainof/about抱怨
71.bemadeupof由….组成;becomposedof;consistof
72.concentrateon=focuson=centeron集中注意力于;beengagedin参与，从事
73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
eg.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.
concerning=about关于
74.contribute捐献;contributeto有助于
eg.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.outofcontrol失去控制;under~在控制之下
76.convenient方便,便利的
77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…
eg.I’mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
eg.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.
78.copewith/dealwith/handle处理,应付;managetodo;tricksb.intodoingsth.;
persuadesb.intodoingsth;frightensb.intodoingsth.
79.atthecost/expenseof以…为代价
eg.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
cost/spend
eg.Theovercoatcosthim$200.
eg.Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.
80.counton/dependon/relyon依靠,依赖
81.create创造
82.custom习俗;customs海关
83.damage损坏（部分）;destroy毁灭（全部）;hurt伤害
injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）
eg.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.
eg.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.agood/greatdeal许多,大量
85.degree学位;程度=extent;tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
86.demand;order;suggest;propose;insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
eg.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.
87.deny否认,拒绝（给予）denial（n.）
eg.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
eg.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.indetail详细地
eg.Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.
89.devote….to…致力于bedevoted/committedto（介词）sth./doingsth.
eg.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.doawaywith废除;getridof摆脱除掉;have…todowith与…有关
eg.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
eg.Doawaywiththelaw.
eg.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
91.dropin=dropby=visit
92.due到期的
eg.Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
（按计划,安排要）发生，到达的
eg.Whattimewillthenextbusdue?
eg.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.
dueto=becauseof=owingto因为,由于
eg.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
eg.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.
93.economic经济的;economical节俭的
94.effective有效的;e
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