21世纪杯全国英语演讲比赛演讲稿word资料14页.docx

21世纪杯全国英语演讲比赛演讲稿word资料14页.docx

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21世纪杯全国英语演讲比赛演讲稿word资料14页

曹丰

“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。

只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。

《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也？

”；《论语》中的“有酒食，先生馔”；《国策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？

”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。

其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。

可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。

看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。

称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于《礼记?

曲礼》，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。

OurFuture:

ABattlebetweenDreamsandReality

观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。

随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。

我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。

看得清才能说得正确。

在观察过程中指导。

我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：

乌云像大海的波浪。

有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。

”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。

”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。

”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：

“这就是雷声隆隆。

”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：

“雨下得怎样?

”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。

雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：

“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。

”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。

我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。

如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀―样，给大树开刀治病。

通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。

Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen:

“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。

只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。

《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也？

”；《论语》中的“有酒食，先生馔”；《国策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？

”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。

其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。

可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。

看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。

称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于《礼记?

曲礼》，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。

WhenIwasintheprimaryschool,Ihaveadream.Iwanttoinventadevicewhichcouldbringyoufromoneplacetoanotherinnotimeatall.WhenIwasinthesecondaryschool,mydreamwastostudyinmyidealuniversity.AndwheneventuallyIgotintotheuniversity,mydreamwastograduate.

Howpathetic!

Whenwegrowup,wedreamlessandbecomemorerealistic.Why?

Whydowehavetochangeourdreams,so,soinordertoletitbe"fulfilled"?

Whydowehavetosurrendertotheso-called"reality"?

WhatIStherealityactually?

Ladiesandgentlemen,therealityisnotreal.Itisabarrierkeepingusfromallthepossiblefantasies.Flying,forexample,hadbeenadreamtomankindforthousandsofyears.Ahundredyearsago,"mancouldnotfly"wasstillregardedasthe"reality".Nowifthatwasreallythereality,whatdidtheWrightbrothersdo?

HowdidsomeofyougettoMacau?

Onlywhenwebelievethattherealityisnotrealcanwesoarwithourdreams.

Peoplesaythatourfutureisabattlebetweentherealityandourdreams.Andif,unfortunately,Mr.Realitywinsthiswar,thenIseenofutureofmankindatall.AIDSwillneverbecurableasthisISthereality;PeoplelivingintheundevelopedcountrieswillsufferfromstarvationforeverasthisISthereality;4）DisputesamongdifferentcountrieswouldneverbesettledasthismisunderstandingsandintoleranceISthereality.

Ladiesandgentlemen,howmanyofyouhaveadreamofbeingabletomakealotofmoney?

Pleaseraiseyourhands.Oh,quiteanumberofyou!

Actually,ladiesandgentlemen,thisisnotadream,butatask.Everyoneofushastomakealiving,right?

AnywayIhopeyourtaskwillbeaccomplished.Howmanyofyouthinkthatyouhavealreadyfulfilledyourdreamandthatyoudon'tdreamanymore?

Dear5）adjudicators,whatdoyouthink?

C.S.Lewisoncesaid,"Youarenevertoooldtodreamanewdream."Soforourfuture,pleasedreamandbeunrealistic.

NowthatIamauniversitystudent,mygoalistograduatewithexcellences.Butatthesametime,Ihaveadreamdeeplyrootedinourfuture.Oneday,peoplelivingintheareasnow6）swelteringwiththehorrorofwarswillbeabletositwiththeirfamiliesandenjoytheireverymoment.Oneday,peoplefromtherichcountriesarewillingtosharewhattheyhavewiththosefromthepoorcountriesandthosefromthepoorcountrieswilleventuallybeabletomaketheirownhappylivingthemselves.Oneday,differentculturesinthisageofglobalizationwillcoexistwithtoleranceandtheunfriendlyconfrontationsamongthemwillbe7）eliminated.Oneday,theglobewillsharethedreamwithmeandwewillallcontributetomakingourdreamcometrue.Oneday,ourdreamwilldefeatthereality!

Thankyouverymuch.

第十届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛季军——张阿旭

Two-WayTraffic

Sevencenturiesago,MarcoPolo,afterstayinginourcountryforalmosttwentyyears,broughtthesecretsofspaghettiandice-creamwithhimbacktoItaly.Morethansevenhundredyearslater,withtheprevalenceofglobalization,ourpeople,ourfood,ourproductsandmanyotheritems,havetraveledtomanyotherplacesbeyondItaly.NomatterwheretheseChinesepeople,Chinesefood,ChineseproductsandmanyotherChineseitemsare,theycarrywiththemqualitiesthatareuniquetoourveryownChineseculture-ourtraditionalvalues.

Inthewholeprocessofglobalizationthattheworldisintegratingpolitically,economicallyandculturally,intoone,wedowitnessinourcountryagreatinfluxofwesterncultureandvalues-McDonald's,KFCs,soccerplayersandNBAplayers.Andweareevenhavingthisprestigiousnationalspeakingcompetitioninalanguagethatdoesnotbelongtous.InthemidstofwesternproductspouringinChinaasaresultofglobalization,sometimeswedowonder,wheredoesourownculturebelong?

Whenweseeouryoungergenerationsgoingawayfromtraditionalvaluessuchascontextualandrole-basedethics,idealofcommunity,hierarchy,paternalismandnon-litigiousnatureofsociety,wemayeventhinkourtraditionalvaluesarechallengedandeventhreatened.But,arewereallylosingourvalues?

Ladiesandgentlemen,wemustremember,thetrafficofglobalizationistwo-way.Yes,filmsfromHollywood,soccerfromtheUnitedKingdomandrestaurantsfromAmerica,dohaveanimpactonourvalues.But,ifweseeglobalizationinChinaasynonymoustermwithwesterneconomicculturalhegemony,weareunderestimatingtheimpactofnotonlyglobalizationbutalsoourvalues.

Havealookatlanguages.Yes,itisthedesireanddreamofeverysingleChinesetospeakfluentEnglish,includingeverysingleoneofushere.But,haveyoueverwonderedhowmanynon-ChinesearelearningChinese?

Letmetellyou,bytheendof2019,nearly30millionpeoplefrom85countriesandregionswerelearningstandardChinese,Putonghua.AndwhoknowsaboutthenumberofpeoplelearningregionaldialectssuchasShanghaineseandCantonese.Inthesetwoyears,Iamsurenoneofusherewillbesurprisedthatthenumberisskyrocketing.

HavealookatFengShui,within0.21secondsGooglebringsyou1,270,000websitesaboutFengShui,notinChinese,notfromallovertheworld,butinEnglish,justwithintheUnitedStates.AndIguesssomeofyoustillremember,whenthepreviousAmericanpresident,BillClinton,firstbecamepresident.Heactuallyhadthefurnitureofhisofficerearrangedaccordingtofengshuiideas.

HavealookattraditionalChinesemedicine.Fouryearsago,in2019,therewerealreadymorethan120000traditionalChinesemedicinepractitioners,researchersandrelatedbusinesstradingcompaniesinEurope,justEurope.Ourholisticapproachoftakingcareofaperson'shealthhasbeenprovenpopularintheworld. 

Ourvalues,language,ourFengShui,ourtraditionalmedicineandalsoKungFuthatIhavenotreallytalkedabout,areallpartsandmessengersofourcultureandvalues.Whatdoestheirsuccessinthewesttellus?

Theirpopularitytellsusthat,alongsidecheapconsumerproducts,weareexportingtothewest,Chinesebeliefsand,values.

Ladiesandgentlemen,globalization,yesithasitsimpactsonourvalues.Itissendingourvaluesoverseasandbringinginnewones.Let'snotseethebringinginofnewonesathreattoourownculture.Asamatteroffact,thebringinginisaverygoodopportunityandtimetorethinkandreflectwhoweareandwhatwewanttobe.Itisuponuswhetherglobalizationhasapositiveornegativeimpactonourtraditionalvalues.Ladiesandgentlemen,Iseethispositively,Iknowevenifourtraditionalvaluesarechangingortochange,thechangeisforbetter,notforworse.

Thankyouverymuch.

第十届“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛亚军——张京

TheImpactofGlobalizationonTraditionalChineseValues

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen:

BeforewesternandChinesecivilizationcameintoclosecontact,ChinesepeoplehadalwayslongedforalifedepictedintraditionalChinesepaintings.Thosepaintingspresentaharmoniouscoexistenceofpeopleandotherlifeforms.RegardedastheessenceofancientChinesephilosophies,harmonyhasbeendeeply-rootedinthemindsoftheChinesepeople.Ontheonehand,ithascontributedtotheuniquecontinuityofChinesecivilization.Ontheother,Chinesepeoplebecametoomuchcontentedwiththeirachievementstodesireanyfurtherchanges.Asglobalizationdeepens,itisboundtoaffectouridealofharmony.

First,globalizationurgesChinatospeedupitsmodernization,whichthreatensourregardfortheharmonybetweenManandNature.Forinstance,manydamsandhydropowerstationsarebeingbuiltforeconomicbenefitsattheexpenseofthewell-preservednaturalhabitats.However,ecologicalmalpracticeofsuchkindgoesagainstthenotionofharmoniouscoexistenceinancientChinesephilosophies.Morethan2,000yearsago,longbeforetheconceptofenvironmentalprotectioncameintobeing,DuJiangWeir,agreatirrigationprojectwasbuiltinsouthwesternChina'sSichuanprovince.Itsucceededbothincontrollingfloodsandinfacilitatingtheagriculturewithoutposingathreattotheenvironment.

Moreover,globalizationhasbroughtwithitintensecompetition.Traditionally,moderationisagoldenprinciple,presidingoverinter-personalrelationsinChina.Today,however,motivatedtocometothetop,somepeoplebecomesoself-centeredthatt