外研版学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷一A卷.docx
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外研版学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷一A卷
外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷一A卷
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一、完形填空（共1题；共15分）
1.（15分） Iworkinasmallshop.Itisnear1Englishschool.Everydaystudentscometo2thingsintheshop.3themorning,Igetupatsix,andthenIhave4.Igotowork5mybike.Igettotheshopataboutsixforty.Theshop6openfrom7:
00a.m.to7:
00p.m.We7manythingslikefoodanddrinks.Wehaveschoolthings,8.Sothereare9peopleinour10frommorningtoevening.
（1）
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（2）
A.buy
B.play
C.like
D.look
（3）
A.On
B.At
C.In
D.For
（4）
A.food
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.breakfast
（5）
A.from
B.on
C.at
D.by
（6）
A.do
B.does
C.are
D.is
（7）
A.sells
B.tosell
C.sell
D.selling
（8）
A.too
B.two
C.and
D.but
（9）
A.many
B.much
C.great
D.no
（10）
A.shop
B.home
C.school
D.family
二、阅读理解（共4题；共38分）
2.（10分）阅读理解
In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorers（探险者）landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe"moonpeople"theymet.Inmm,the"moonpeople"expressedtheirsurprise."Whyareyoutravellingtoouterspacewhenyoudon'tevenuseyourinnerspace?
"theyasked.
H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginethetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe"moonpeople"askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.
Undergroundsystems（体系）arealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The"Chunnel",atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcompleted.
Butwhataboutundergroundcities?
Japan'sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called"AliceCities".Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shoppingandsoon.Asolardome（太阳能穹顶）wouldcoverthewholecity.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth'sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells's"moonpeople"wouldagree.Wouldyou?
（1）TheexplorersinH.G.Wells'sstoryweresurprisedtofindthatthe"moonpeople"______.
A.knewsomuchabouttheEarth
B.understoodtheirlanguage
C.livedinsomanyundergroundcities
D.wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
A.Discoveringthemoon'sinnerspace.
B.UsingtheEarth'sinnerspace.
C.Meetingthe"moonpeople"again.
D.Travellingtoouterspace.
（3）Whatkindofundergroundsystemsarealreadyherewithus?
A.Offices,shoppingareas,powerstations.
B.Tunnels,carparks,shoppingareas.
C.Gardens,carparks,powerstations.
D.Tunnels,gardens,offices.
（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.H.G.Wellstravelledtothemoonin1901.
B.Peopletodayknowtherearealotof"moonpeople"andundergroundcities.
C.In1969,humanbeingslandedonthemoon.
D.Scientistsareseriouslythinkingabouthowtousethemoon.
（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AliceCities--CitiesoftheFuture
B.SpaceTravelwithH.G.Wells
C.EnjoyLivingUnderground
D.BuildingDown,NotUp
3.（10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Workerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplaysportswearthem.Gogglesprotecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!
Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?
Theyneedtokeepthecanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?
Whathappens?
Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyourbody'swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.
Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twork?
Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?
Eyesaredelicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin（皮肤）.Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.
Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles.Theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap（带子）thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudonthavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.
Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!
（1）Whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthattears___________.
A.workbetterthangoggles
B.stopthingsgettingintoeyes
C.helptowashoutthesandordirt
D.showonessadnessorhappiness
（3）Theunderlinedword"delicate"inParagraph3means___________.
A.easilyhurt
B.quiteimportant
C.easilyprotected
D.quitespecial
（4）Thefourthparagraphmainly__________.
A.describesdifferenttypesofgoggles
B.tellshowgogglesdevelop
C.introducestheproblemsofgoggles
D.encouragespeopletousegoggles
4.（8分）（2016•哈尔滨）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Ms.Smithlivedinasmallvillage.Shewasbornwithasilverspoon.Whenherparentsdied，theyleftheralotofmoney.Afterthat，shelivedonherown.Unfortunately，shebecameblindafteraseriousillness.Shewenttoseelotsoffamousdoctors，hutnobodywasabletocurehereyes.Shefeltverysad.
Oneday,amannamedTomcametothevillagewhereMs.Smithlived.Heheardaboutherillnessandcametoherhouse.HetoldMs.Smiththathehadmuchexperience.Hewassuretocurehereyes.Butshemustpayhimalargeamountofmoney.Ms.Smithagreed.“Butyoucan'tgetapennyifyoufail，"saidthelady.
Duringthetreatment，TomfoundMs.Smithwasveryrich.Therewereplentyofgoodthinginherhouse.Hestolemanyvaluablethingsfromthehouse.Severalweekslater，TomcuredMs.Smith.Theladycouldreallyseewithhereyes.WhenTomaskedformoneys.Ms.Smithrefused.Shesaid.'*Youhaven'tcuredmyeyes.BeforeIwasblind，Icouldseeallthethingsinmyroom. ⑸ ”
Hearingthat，Tomstoodthereandcouldn'tsayaword.
（1）Theunderlinedsentence"Shewasbornwithasilverspoon.”mostprobablymeans .
A.shehadpoorparents
B.shewasborninarichfamily
C.shehadmealswithaveryexpensivespoon
（2）TomcametovisitMs.Smithforthefirsttimebecausehe
A.wantedtostealhermoney
B.wantedtohelpherforfree
C.wantedtocureherillnessinordertomakemoney
（3）AfterMs.Smithwascured，________.
A.Tompaidheralotofmoney
B.sherefusedtopayTomanymoney
C.shepaidTomlotsofmoneyatonce
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ms.Smithwashornblind.
B.ManyvaluablethingswerestolenfromTom'8house.
C.IttookTomseveralweekstocureMs.Smith.
（5）"_______canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.
A.Whatacolorfulworld!
B.ButnowIcan'tanyofthem.
C.Thankyouforcuringmyeyes.
5.（10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,"Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday",withthreeemojis（表情符号）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸弹）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒体）.Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening（威胁）herschool.
Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.
InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.
"ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,"saidMrCao,alawyerfromChongqing."AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople'srightoffreespeech,itdoesn'tincludewordsthatthreatenothers'livesandnationalsafety."
"Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay'I'mstrong'",saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.
Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHangxiangalsosaidhedidn'trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.
"Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,"saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress"send"?
（1）The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords"Killing.Meetmeinthelibr
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