山东省济南市历城区第一中学届高三检测英语试题.docx
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山东省济南市历城区第一中学届高三检测英语试题
历城一中2020届高三阶段性测试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdidthewomandotoday?
A.Shepracticedthepiano.B.Shewrotesomeletters.C.Shemadeatravelplan.
【★★答案★★】B
【解析】
【原文】M：
Ithoughtyouhadplannedtopracticethepianotoday，Lisa.
W：
Well，Ididnothingbutwritelettersallday.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?
A.Gotothedentist.B.Gotoaphysicsclass.C.Meetwithhertrainer.
【★★答案★★】A
【解析】
【原文】M：
Doyouwanttogowithmetothegymtomorrowmorning?
Mytrainersaidshewouldgiveyouafreeclass.
W：
Iwouldloveto.Justremindmetogotomydentistappointmentintheafternoon.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
WhathasBillybeendoingthisweekend?
A.Visitingmuseums.B.Readingsomesciencebooks.C.Tryingtocomeupwithanidea.
【★★答案★★】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishyourscienceproject?
Ihavebeenthinkingaboutitallweekend,andIcan’tcomeupwithanythingworthmaking!
Idon’tknowwhattodo.
W:
Don’tworry,Billy.IttookmeacoupleofmonthstogetmyscienceprojectworkedoutwhenIwasyourage.It’11cometoyou.Whydon’tyoutrygoingtothemuseum?
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Howdothespeakersfeel?
A.Tired.B.Enjoyable.C.Frightened.
【★★答案★★】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
It’ssoquietuphere.Andlookatallthosestars!
M:
Iknow.ThisiswhyIlikecominguphere.It’snicetogetoutofthecityonceinawhile，andImustadmitthatIlovesleepingoutdoorslikethis.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’twanttoleave.
B.Shewilltakeallthefilesaway.
C.Shehasenoughtimetodealwithherwork.
【★★答案★★】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
YouhaveonemoremonthherebeforeyougettransferredtotheChicagooffice.
W:
Don’tworry.IfullyintendtousethistimetocleanuptheofficeandorganizeallthefilesbeforeIleave.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman’sbrother?
A.Hehaschangedalot.B.Hewasveryimpolitetoher.C.Shecanneverunderstandhim.
7.Whatistheman’sexplanation?
A.Hisbrotherhasapaininhisneck.
B.Highschoollifeistoostressful.
C.Thatisthewayteenagersare.
【★★答案★★】6.B7.C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Michael,yourlittlebrotherwasveryrudetomelastweek.Iwasreallysurprised.
M:
I'msorry,Janice.Hewillbesixteeninthreeweeks,andhehaschangedalotsincehestartedhighschool.
W:
Ihavetwoyoungerbrothersmyself,andtheyarenottheeasiestpeopletogetalongwith,soIguessIcanunderstand.
M:
Inallhonesty,IknowIwasapainintheneckwhenIwashisage,too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Lookingforsomething.B.TalkingaboutatriptoFrance.
CCheckingtheirluggageattheairport.
9.Wherewasthewoman’spassport?
A.Inherwallet.B.Underthedesk.C.Inhermake-upbag.
10.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisveryorganized.
【★★答案★★】8.A9.C10.A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Didyoufindyourpassportyet?
Thetripisintwodays!
W:
No,notyet,butIknowitissomewherearoundhere!
M:
Honey,you’dbetterfindit!
TheseticketstoFrancewerenotcheap.
W:
Iwill,Iwill.Youknowme,alwayslosingeverythingandthenfindingitatthelastsecond…
M:
Didyoucheckthebathroom?
Maybeit’sinyourmakeupbag.Youcouldfitahouseinthatthing.
W:
WhywouldIputitinthere,Tim?
That’sjustsilly.Itprobablyfellunderthedesk.
M:
IfIcheckinthebathroomandit’sthere,youowemeadrink!
That’11bethefirstthingwedowhenwegettotheairport.
W:
Ifyousayso.I'mfairlycertainI'mnotthatforgetful,though.Anyway,thedrinksattheairportareusuallyprettypricey.
M:
Well,Iguessyou’dbetterstartsaving…
W:
Why?
M:
GuesswhatIfoundnexttoyourlipstick?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InThailand.B.InHawaii.C.InMexico.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?
A.Itcanbeusedunderwater.B.Itcannotbedropped.C.It’sprettyheavy.
13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhiscameraequipmentintotal?
A.$200.B.$300.C.$350.
【★★答案★★】11.B12.A13.C
【解析】
【原文】W：
Whatabeautifulplacethisis!
M：
Yeah.AfterthegraynessofNewYork，thecolorsofHawaiiseemsobright.
W：
Well，I'vebeentoalotofamazingbeachesinThailandandMexico，butthisisdefinitelyoneofthenicestonesI'vebeento.Whydon’twegoforaswim?
Iheartherearelotsoftropicalfishwecansee.
M：
Goodidea.Icanusemynewvideocamera—it’swaterproof.
W：
Wow，wheredidyougetthat?
M：
IgotitinNewYorkaweekago.It’smadebyacompanycalledGoPro.TheyspecializeinmakingHDvideocamerasforoutdoorsports.Thebodiesoftheircamerasaredesignedtobeextrastrong.Thecameracanhandlebeingdropped，andIcanuseitunderwaterupto60metersdeep.
W：
Andit’ssosmallandlightweight.Howmuchdiditcost?
M：
Well，Icouldhavegottentheoldermodelfor$200.ButIboughtthelatestversionfor$300，becauseit’slighterandhasbetterpicturequality.Ialsospentanextra$50forallextrabatterypack.
W：
Well，let’sgosoyoucanuseit!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday?
A.Callthemodels.B.Finishthefiles.C.Sendouttheinvitations.
15.Whenisthecharityparty?
A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.
16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?
A.Atabakingcompany.B.Atafashioncompany.C.Atahousingcompany.
【★★答案★★】14.B15.C16.B
【解析】
【原文】M:
IamgoingtoneedthosefileseditedandcompletedbyMonday,Sarah.Iexpecttoseethemonmydeskfirstthingnextweek.
W:
Yougotit,Mr.Bensen.Isthereanythinginparticularyouwouldlikemetoinclude?
M:
Justmakesurethatyouhighlightallofourupcomingshows.Iwantourclientstobeawareofourneweventsandclothesstyles.
W:
Ofcourse,sir.ShouldIstartsendingouttheinvitationsfornextmonth’scharityparty?
M:
Yes!
Thatneedstobeahugesuccessifweexpectanythingfromoursummerlinetobereadyanytimesoon.
W:
I'llcallthemodelsthisweekendandremindthemofthefittingnextweek.Hopefully,theycanbehelpfulforthedonationsfortheevent.
M:
Iwouldliketothinkso.Isn’tthatwhatthisbusinessisallabout—makingpeoplelookgoodandbeingsurroundedbythepeoplethatlookthebest?
W:
Iguessso,sir.I'dliketothinkthatourmarketismorethanjustgood—lookingpeople,though.
M:
Whatthemediawants,Sarah,themediagets.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Whatisthespeaker’sattitude?
A.Nooneisbornagenius.
B.Toomuchpracticeisnotuseful.
C.Talentedpeopleneedn’tworkhard.
18.WhendidMozartbegincomposing?
A.Attheageofthree.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofeight.
19.HowdidJimiHendrixlearntoplaytheguitar?
A.Hisfathertaughthim.B.Helearnedatschoo1.C.Hetaughthimself.
20.WhathappenedtoEinsteinaftergraduation?
A.Hecouldn’tfindajob.
B.Hewasanimmediatesuccess.
C.Hegaveuphisstudiesforawhile.
【★★答案★★】17.A18.B19.C20.A
【解析】
【原文】Nothinginthisworldcanbeachievedwithouteffort.Mozartwasn’tbornacomposer.Hepracticedthepianofromtheageofthreeandbegancomposingbytheageoffive.Hisfather，whowasalsohisteacher，wasverystrictwiththeboy.
JimiHendrixusedtowalkaroundhishousewithaguitarandplayuptoeighthoursaday.Asachild，Jimiusedtolistentohisfather’sbluesrecordsalonewithabroom，pretendingtoplayitlikeaguitar.Neitherofthemhadtheirgiftjustgiventothematbirth.Theyhadtoworkhardanddiscoverthattheyhadagift.Andtheydidn’tjustmakedowithwhattheyhadafterthat.Theykeptatit.Hendrixdidn’tevenknowhowtoreadmusic，soeverythinghelearned，helearnedthroughlistening.
AnotherexampleisAlbertEinstein，thefatherofmodernphysics.Hewastoldthathewouldneverbeasuccessatanything.Noonewantedtohirehimafterhegraduatedfromcollege.Buthebelievedinhimself，andheperseveredwithhisstudiesonhisown.
Now，I’mnottryingtosaythateveryonecanbeaMozartoranEinsteiniftheyjustputinalotoftimedoingsomething.Butwitheffortandpassion，onecanachieveagreatdeal.Withoutthosethings，you’renotgoingtoachievemuch.Luckcomestothosewhoprepareforit.Ifyoudosomethingyoulove，don’tletlittlebumpsalongtheroadstopyou.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiring
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