景观常用词汇.docx

景观常用词汇.docx

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景观常用词汇

景观常用词汇

1.主入口大门/岗亭（车行&人行）     mainentrancegate/guardhouse（forvehicle&pedestrian）

2.次入口/岗亭（车行&人行）        2ndentrancegate/guardhouse（forvehicle&pedestrian）

3.商业中心入口                      entrancetoshoppingctr.

4.水景                              waterfeature

5.小型露天剧场                      miniamphi-theatre

6.迎宾景观-1                        welcomingfeature-1

7.观景木台                          timberdeck（viewing）

8.竹园                              bamboogarden

9.漫步广场                          walkwayplaza

10.露天咖啡廊                      outdoorcafe

11.巨大迎宾水景-2                  grandwelcomingfeature-2

12.木桥                            timberbridge

13.洞穴                            grotto

14.吊桥                            hangingbridge

15.休憩台地（低处）                  loungingterrace（lower）

16.休憩台地（高处）                  loungingterrace（upper）

17.特色踏步                        featuresteppingstone

18.野趣小溪                        riverwild

19.儿童乐园                        children'splayground

20.旱冰道                          slide

21.羽毛球场                        badmintoncourt

22.旱景                            drylandscape

23.日艺园                          Japanesegarden

24.旱喷泉                          dryfountain

25.观景台                          viewingdeck

26.游泳池                          swimmingpool

27.极可意                          Jacuzzi

28.嬉水池                          wadingpool

29.儿童泳池                        children'spool

30.蜿蜒水墙                        windingwall

31.石景雕塑                        rocksculpture

32.中心广场                        centralplaza

33.健身广场                        exerciseplaza

34.桥                              bridge

35.交流广场                        meditatingplaza

36.趣味树阵                        treebattleformation

37.停车场                          parkingarea

38.特色花架                        trellis

39.雕塑小道                        sculpturetrail

40.（高尔夫）轻击区                  puttinggreen

41.高尔夫球会所                    golfclubhouse

42.每栋建筑入口                    entrancepavingtounit

43.篮球场                          basketballcourt

44.网球场                          tenniscourt

45.阶梯坐台                        terracingseatwall

46.广场                            mainplaza

47.森林                            forestgarden

48.石景园                          rockerygarden

49.旱溪                            drystream

50.凉亭                            Pavilion

51.户外淋浴                        outdoorshower

52.拉膜结构                        tensilestructure

53.台阶                            stair

54.高尔夫球车停车场                parking（golfcar）

55.健身站                          exercisestation

56.晨跑小路                        joggingfootpath

57.车道/人行道                      driveway/sidewalk

58.人行漫步道                      promenade

59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉（入口广场）      waterfallanddancingfountain  （entryplaza）

60.特色入口                        entryfeature

61.石景广场                        rockeryplaza

园林学  Landscapearchitecture,gardenar-chitecture

造园学  Gardenmaking,landscapegarden-ing

环境园艺学      Environmentalhorticulture

观赏园艺学      Ornamentalhorticulture

园林艺术        gardenart

园林美学        Gardenaesthetics

园林建筑学      Gardenarchitecture

园林建筑        Gardenbuilding

园林工程        Gardenengineering

园林植物        Landscapeplant

观赏植物        Ornamentalplant

盆景    Miniaturelandscape,penjing

园林    Gardenandpark

园林学史        HistoryOfgardenarchitecture

园林规划        Gardenplanning,landscapingplanning

园林设计        Gardendesign

园林机具设备    Gardeningmachine

园林管理        Gardenmanagement

园林生态        Landscapeecology

绿化    greening,planting

环境绿化        Environmentalgreening

绿地面积        Greenarea

绿地率  RatioOfgreenspace

城市绿化覆盖率  UrbanGreencoverage

工厂绿化        Factorygreening,factorygarden-ing

街道绿化        Streetgreening,streetplanting

车行道绿化      Drivewaygreening

分车带绿化      DividingStripegreening

人行道绿化      Sidewalkgreening

群众绿化        MassPlantingmovement

郊区绿化        Suburbangreening

公路绿化        Highwaygreening

铁路绿化        Railwaygreening,railwayplanting

堤岸种植        Bankplanting

阳台绿化        Balconygreening

窗台绿化        window-sillgreening

屋顶绿化        Roofgreening

垂直绿化        Verticalgreening

攀缘绿化        Climbergreening

桥头绿化        Bridgeheadgreening

花园    garden

专类花园        Specifiedflowergarden

花园村  Gardenvillage            

园林城市        Landscapegardencity

蔷薇园  Rosegarden

松柏园  Conifergarden

球根园  Bulbgarden

宿根园  Perennialgarden

假山园  Rockgarden,Chineserockery

狩猎场  Huntingground

街心花园        Streetcrossingcentergarden

小游园  PettyStreetgarden

水景园  Watergarden

铺地园  Pavedgarden

野趣园  Wildplantsbotanicalgarden

野生植物园      Wildplantsgarden

乡趣园  Rusticgarden

盆景园  Penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape

动物园          zoo,zoologicalgarden

墓园    Cemeterygarden

沼泽园  Bogandmarshgarden

水生植物园      Aquaticplantsgarden

学校园  Schoolgarden

室内花园        Indoorgarden

芳香花园        Fragrantgarden

盲人花园        Gardenfortheblind

公园    park,Publicpark

城市公园        Citypark,urbanpark

区公园  Regionalpark

儿童公园        Childrenpark

体育公园        Sportspark

森林公园        Forestpark

纪念公园        Memorialpark

烈士纪念公园    Martyrmemorialpark

综合公园        Comprehensivepark

文化公园        Culturalpark

文化休憩公园    Culturalandrecreationpark

中央公园        Centralpark

天然公园        Naturalpark

海滨公园        Seasidepark,seabeachpark

古迹公园        Historicsitepark

河滨公园        Riversidepark

湖滨公园        Lakesidepark

路边公园        Roadsidepark,streetpark

娱乐公园        Amusementpark

雕塑公园        Sculpturepark

休憩公园        Recreationpark

疗养公园        Sanatoriumpark

国家公园        Nationalpark

邻里公园        Neighborhoodpark

特种公园        Specialpark

植物园  Botanicalgarden

植物公园        abeledplantspark

高山植物园      alpinegarden

热带植物园      tropicalplantsgarden

药用植物园      medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden

绿地            greenspace

公共绿地        Publicgreenspace

单位绿地        Unitgreenarea

城市绿地        Urbangreenspace

街道广场绿地    Streetandsquaregreenarea

居住区绿地      Residentialquartergreenarea

防护绿地        Greenareaforenvironmentalprotection

郊区绿地        Suburbangreenspace

街坊绿地        Residentialblockgreenbelt

附属绿地        Attachedgreenspace

生产绿地        Productiveplantationarea

苗圃    nursery

风景    landscape,scenery

自然景观        Naturallandscape

人文景观        Humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities

草原景观        Prairielandscape

山岳景观        Mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape

地理景观        Geographicallandscape

湖泊景观        Lakeview

郊区景观        Suburbanlandscape

地质景观        Geologicallandscape

喀斯特景观      Karstlandscape

植物景观        Plantslandscape,floralandscape

中国古典园林    ClassicalChinesegarden

中国传统园林    TraditionalChinesegarden

中国古代园林    AncientChinesegarden

中国山水园      Chinesemountainandwatergarden

帝王宫苑        Imperialpalacegarden

皇家园林        Royalgarden

私家园林        Privategarden

江南园林        GardenontheYangtzeDelta

西方园林史

西方古典园林    Westernclassicalgarden

英国式园林      Englishstylegarden

中英混合式园林  Anglo-Chinesestylegarden

意大利式园林    Italianstylegarden

西班牙式园林    Spanishstylegarden

法兰西式园林    Frenchstylegarden

勒诺特尔式园林  Le-Notre'sstylegarden

文艺复兴庄园    Renaissancestylevilla

洛可可式园林    Rococostylegarden

巴洛克式园林    Baroquestylegarden

庄园    manor,villagarden

廊柱园  Peristylegarden,patio

绿廊    xystus

迷阵    maze,labyrinth

典型中西园林

灵囿    LingYouHuntingGarden

灵沼    LingZhaoWaterGarden

灵台    LingTaiPlatformGarden

阿房宫  E-PangPalace

上林苑  Shang-LinYuan

未央宫  Wei-YangPalace

洛阳宫  LuoyangPalace

华清官  Hua-QingPalace

艮岳    GenYueImperialGarden

圆明园  Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden

颐和园  Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace

承德避暑山庄    ChengdeImperialSummerResort

苏州园林        Suzhoutraditionalgarden

悬园    HangingGarden

英国皇家植物园  RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden

凡尔赛宫苑      VersaillesPalacePark

枫丹白露宫园    FontainebleauPalaceGarden

园林艺术

景      view,scenery,feature

远景    Distantview

近景    Nearbyview

障景    Obstructivescenery,blockingview

借景    Borrowedscenery,viewborrowing

对景    Oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace

缩景    Miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery

漏景    Leakingthroughscenery

框景    Enframedscenery

尾景    Terminalfeature

主景    Mainfeature

副景    Secondaryfeature

配景    Objectiveview

夹景    Vistaline,vista

前景    Frontview

背景    background

景序    Orderofsceneries

景点    Featurespot,viewspot

仰视景观        Upwardlandscape

俯视景观        Downwardlandscape

季相景观        Seasonalphenomena

气象景观        Meteorologicaldiversityscenery

视野    Visualfield

秋色    Fallcolor,autumncolor

园林空间        Gardenspace

开敞空间        Wideopenspace,widespace

封闭空间        Enclosurespace

意境            artisticconception,poeticimagery

苍古    antiquity

空灵    spaciousness,airiness

动观    in-motionviewing

静观            in-positionviewing

视错觉  Visualillusion

园林艺术布局    Artisticlayoutofgarden

对称平衡        Symmetricalbalance

不对称平衡      Asymmetricalbalance

左右对称        Bilateralsymmetry

辐射对称        Radialsymmetry

透景线  Perspectiveline

轴线    axis,axialline

主轴    Mainaxis

副轴    Auxiliaryaxis

暗轴    Hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis

树冠线  skyline

园林色彩艺术    Artofgardencolors

单色谐调        Monochromaticharmony

复色谐调        Compoundchromaticharmony

对比色突出      Contrastcolorsaccent

近似色谐调      Approximatecolorsharmony

暖色    Warmcolor

冷色    Coolcolor

色感    Colorsense

园林规划

城市绿地系统规划        Urbangreenspacesystemplanning

绿地系统        Greenspacesystem

公共绿地定额    Publicgreenspacequota

公共绿地指标    Publicgreenspacenorm

绿地布局        Greenspacelayout

吸引圈  Attractivecircle

吸引距离        Attractivedistance

有效半径        Effectiveradius

绿地资源        Greenspaceresource

绿地效果        Greenspaceeffect

绿地规划程序    Planningprocedureofthegreenspace

空间规划        Space