福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

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福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析

二O一四年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等

学校招生考试

英语（含答案全解全析）

（满分:

150分　时间:

120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共110分）

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　语言知识运用（共三节,满分35分）

第一节　单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.—Hereisadictionary.Whoseisit?

—Oh,it􀆳s　　　.Thankyou. 

A.meB.myC.mine

22.LinDanis　　　excellentplayer.I􀆳m　　　bigfanofhim. 

A.a;theB.an;aC.the;an

23.Don􀆳tgotoschool　　　breakfast.It􀆳sabadhabit. 

A.afterB.withC.without

24.—Lisa,hurryup!

Thebusiscoming.

—Oh,no.We　　　crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen. 

A.mustn􀆳tB.needn􀆳tC.should

25.—LiuMing,isthatourheadteacherMissChenoverthere?

—Itcan􀆳tbeher.She　　　Xiamenforameeting. 

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway

26.—Whydopeoplethere　　　useumbrellasinthesun?

—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.

A.hardlyB.oftenC.always

27.—Jack,Ihave　　　workingoutthemathproblem. 

—Don􀆳tworry.Letmehelpyou.

A.funB.troubleC.experience

28.—Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus.

—Lastnighthe　　　latetowritethereportofhissurvey. 

A.stayedupB.wokeupC.gotup

29.Ifitisn􀆳tfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip　　　. 

A.iscancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelled

30.—　　　canIgettheiPadifIplaceanordertoday?

—Inaboutthreedays,sir.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

31.—Shallwemeetat8o􀆳clocknextSundaymorning?

—Iwon􀆳tbefreethen.Let􀆳smakeit　　　day. 

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

32.—　　　foggyday!

—Somethingmustbedonetosolvethehazeproblem.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

33.—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?

—　　　mydad　　　mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic. 

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso

34.—Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets　　　.Awarseemstobreakoutsoon. 

—Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.

A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmorepeaceful

35.—MissLin,couldyoutellme　　　aboutthelocaleducation?

—Ithinkwillbehelpful.

A.howcanIfindinformation

B.whatinformationcanIget

C.whereIcangetthenews

第二节　补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）

阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

（其中有两项是多余的）

A:

Hi,LiJun.　36　 

B:

Yes,thefirstNationalYouthGameswillbeheldinFuzhou.

A:

Great!

　37　 

B:

It􀆳llstartinOctober,2015.Look,hereisaphotoofthemainstadium.

A:

Wow,itlooksgrand.　38　 

B:

FuzhouStraitOlympicGameCenter.

A:

Reallynice.WhatelseabouttheGames?

B:

Thirty-onethousandvolunteersarewanted.　39　 

A:

Sure!

It􀆳sanhonortoservetheplayersandvisitors.

B:

Soitis.　40　 

A:

Let􀆳slookforwardtothisbigevent.

A.Whenwillitbe?

B.What􀆳sthenameofit?

C.Shallwebevolunteers?

D.What􀆳sintoday􀆳snewspaper?

E.Anythingnewintoday􀆳spaper?

F.Howcanwebecomevolunteers?

G.Everyoneissupposedtomakecontributions.

第三节　完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面的短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

LessonfromDad

Whenhewas11yearsold,helovedfishinginthelakenearhisfamily􀆳shouseinNewHampshire.

Onthedaybeforebass（鲈鱼）seasonbegan,heandhisfather　41　intheevening.Whenhisfishingpolebentover（弯曲）,heknewsomething　42　wasontheotherend.Theboyskillfullypulledthefishin.Itwasthelargestonehehadever　43　,butitwasabass. 

Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohours　44　bassseasonbegan.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy. 

“You􀆳llhaveto　45　,son,”hesaid. 

“Dad!

”criedtheboy.

“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.

“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.

Helookedaroundthelake.　46　otherfishermenorboatswereanywherearound.Helookedagainathisfather􀆳sstern（坚决的）face.Heknewthatitwas　47　tochangethedecision.Slowly,heloweredthefishbackintothewater. 

Thatwasthirty-four　48　ago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitect（建筑师）inNewYorkCity.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefish,　49　hedoesseethatsamefishagainandagain—everytimehefacesaquestionofrightandwrong.Hisfathertaughthimitisthepracticeofdoingrightthatis　50　. 

Dowedorightwhennooneislooking?

41.A.wentboatingB.wentfishingC.wentswimming

42.A.hugeB.lightC.small

43.A.eatenB.seenC.bought

44.A.afterB.whenC.before

45.A.lookitoverB.putitbackC.pickitup

46.A.NoB.AnyC.Some

47.A.suitableB.impossibleC.necessary

48.A.weeksB.monthsC.years

49.A.orB.andC.but

50.A.difficultB.terribleC.dangerous

第三部分　阅读理解（共二节,满分45分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

（A）

★生词提示:

expand（v.）扩展　　　　publish（v.）出版

51.Youcanmostprobablyfindthematerialabove　　　. 

A.inanovelB.onawebsite

C.inanewsreportD.inaTVprogram

52.SaraMyersis　　　. 

A.themotherofachildB.thenameofawriter

C.theownerofapetstoreD.thenameofapublisher

53.Thebookiswrittenmainlyfor　　　. 

A.childrenB.teenagersC.adultsD.oldpeople

54.WhatisNOTmentionedinthematerial?

A.Thenameofthebook.B.Thedetailsofpublication.

C.Thepriceofthebook.D.Theadvantagesofthebook.

55.Accordingtothematerial,thebookmaybechosenforthereasonsEXCEPT　　　. 

A.easyEnglishB.fantasticphotos

C.plentyoffactsD.lotsofpages

（B）

GabrielGarciaMárquez,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982,passedawayattheageof86onApril17,2014.Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant（巨匠）.

GarciaMárquezwasborninColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity.Asoneofthemostfamouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas“agiantof20th-centuryliterature”.GarciaMárquezwroteinastylecalled“magicalrealism（魔幻现实主义）”.Insuchworks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.

GarciaMárquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude（《百年孤独》）,whichhassoldabout50millioncopies.IttellsthetaleofthesmallandisolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparatedfromtheoutsideworld—ofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.Thestoryisametaphor（暗喻）forthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe19thcentury.AsColombianPresidentJuanManuelSantossaid,GarciaMárquezwroteabout“theveryessence（精髓）oftheLatinAmericanbeing”.

56.GarciaMárquezwasbornintheyear　　　. 

A.1914B.1928C.1967D.1982

57.WecanknowfromParagragh2thatGarciaMárquez　　　. 

A.wasborninMexicoCity

B.spentmostofhisadultlifeinColombia

C.hadawritingstylecalled“magicalrealism”

D.wasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife

58.Theunderlinedword“isolated”means　　　. 

A.隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaMárquez?

A.HewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982.

B.HisnovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasagreatsuccess.

C.Hewaswidelyknownas“agiantof20th-centuryliterature”.

D.MagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoCity.

60.Thewriterquotes（引述）fromthePresidentto　　　. 

A.praiseGarciaMárquezforhisachievement

B.showthedeepsadnessofthePresident

C.explainthewritingstyleofGarciaMárquez

D.describethecharacterofGarciaMárquez

（C）

Nationalparksarelargeareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehomeforlocalplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsogiveusthebesttrips.Today,therearenearly7,000nationalparksaroundtheworld.Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinglandscapes,geographicwondersandcolorfulplantsandanimals.

TheGrandCanyon（大峡谷）NationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.Theimmensityofthecanyonmakespeoplethinkbig.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisithere.TakingatourintheSouthRimoffersvisitorsthepark􀆳sfullviews,whiletheNorthRimshowsbeautifulwildflowers.

Ifyouloveanimals,you􀆳llliketheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzania.The“BigFive”livehere.Theyarethelion,Africanelephant,Africanleopard,blackrhinoceroandAfricanbuffalo.Thename“BigFive”camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnevermissthemigration（迁徙）ofover1.5millionwildebeests（角马）and250,000zebraseveryyear.Thisisthemostfamoussiteofthepark.

61.WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Anationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargearea.

B.Wildplantsandanimalsareprotectedinnationalparks.

C.Forbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworld􀆳slargestnationalparks.

D.Nationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.

62.Theunderlinedword“immensity”refersto　　　. 

A.greatsizeB.naturalwonder

C.colorfulviewD.unusualbeauty

63.　　　kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage. 

A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight

64.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“　　　”. 

A.TakingaTourintheGrandCanyon

B.TravellingtotheSerengetiNationalPark

C.SevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld

D.SteppingintotheWondersoftheWildlife

65.Ifthewritercontinuesthearticle,hewouldmostlikelywriteabout　　　. 

A.waystokeeptheairandwaterclean

B.morenationalparksintheworld

C.hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyon

D.famoushistoricwondersinAfrica

（D）

Smartphone,poorsight

Lookaroundandyou􀆳llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage（平均）oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightedness（近视