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新概念第一册短语总结docx
新概念第一册短语总结(下)73-144课
时间:
2011-10-0709:
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Lesson71801实义动词的过去形式规则变化看LookLooked在动词后边直
接+ed打扫CleanCleaned开OpenOpened打开TurnTurned听Listen
Listened刮ShaveShaved以e结尾后直接+d到达ArriveArrived倒空
EmptyEmptied辅音+y变y为i+ed不
Lesson71
–80
1实义动词的过去形式
规则变化
看
Look
Looked
打扫
Clean
Cleaned
开OpenOpened在动词后边直接+ed
打开Turn
Turned
听
Listen
Listened
刮
Shave
Shaved
以e结尾
到达Arrive
Arrived
后直接+d
倒空Empty
Emptied
辅音+y变y
不规则变化
为i+ed
做
Do/does
Did
Done
看见See
Saw
Seen
说
Say
Said
Said
讲
Speak
Spoke
Spoken
有
Have
Had
Had
丢失Lose
Lost
Lost
知道Know
Knew
Known
给
Give
Gave
Given
遇见Meet
Met
Met
喝
Drink
Drank
Drunk
走
Go
Went
Gone
游泳Swim
Swam
Swum
割
Cut
Cut
Cut
买
Buy
Bought
Bought
穿
Wear
Wore
Worn
感觉Feel
Felt
Felt
来
Come
Came
Come
得到GetGotGot/gotten
听到HearHeardHeard
2一般去志
Justnow
才
四种形式
...ago
⋯之前
Sbdidsth
yesterday昨天
Sbdidn’t
do..
Last
昨晚
Didsbdo?
night
Lastyear
去年
Whatdid
youdo
In1995
在1995年yesterday?
3名time
不可数可数次数
WhatistheHephonestwo
time?
times.
他打了两次
几点了?
4副(⋯地)修
Know
熟悉敦
Londonwell
Smile
愉悦地笑
pleasantly
Readslowly
慢慢地
Shave
很快地刮胡子
hurriedly
Cutbadly
糟糕地割
Eatquickly
很快地吃
Drink
渴地喝
thirstily
Greetsb
情地打招呼
warmly
Workhard
努力地工作
swimwell
游泳游的好
5短
某人
Speaktosb
Saysthtosb
某人
..
Answerthephone
接
Loseone’sway
迷路
Saytooneself
自言自
Takeouta
拿出笔
phrasebook
本
Asksbtheway
某人路
Havean
定
appointment
Comeat10amon
周一10点
Monday
来
Feelawful
感到痛苦
的
Look
看起来不
uncomfortable
舒服
Iamafraid
that⋯
我恐怕+句
子
Ihopethat
⋯
我希望+句
子
Makeashopping
做物
list
Needalotof
需要很多
things
西
Beinfashion
流行中
beoutoffashion
Apairofshoes
一双鞋
6必去某地作某事
grocer’s
eggs.
I
greengrocer’s
beans.
must
butcher’s
to
meat.
get
goto
newsagent’ssomeenvelopes.
the
baker’s
bread.
chemist’s
medicine.
7穿的作和状
Put作Heputonhiscoat
on
andleft.
Wear
状态Heiswearingthe
coat.
8有havegot=have/haven’tgot=don’thave
Lesson81–90
1.
Have短语
Takea
洗澡
Haveabathbath
吸烟
Havea
Smoke
cigarette
Havea
Drinka
喝威士glassof
glassof
忌
whisky
whisky
吃晚餐Havedinner
Eatdinner
吃午餐Havelunch
Eatlunch
理发
Havea
Cut
haircut
吃饭HaveamealEatameal
度假
Havea
Goona
holiday
holiday
游泳
HaveaswimSwim
上课
Havea
lesson
开晚会Havea
party
玩的高
HaveagoodEnjoy
兴
time
oneself
吃饼干Havea
Takea
biscuit
biscuit
1.现在完成时
定义:
过去某事动作对现在产生
影响或结果
肯定SbhavedoneAlready
sth已经
SbhasdonesthYet还没
Shhaven’t
donesth
Just
刚
否定
刚
Sbhasn’tdone
sth
Never从
Haveyoudone
未
一般sth?
Ever
曾
疑问
Hashedone
经
sth?
For+时段
Whathaveyou
特殊
done?
Since+过
去
疑问Whathashe
done?
自从
Done是动词过去分词
3动词原
过去式
过去分词
形
Do
Did
Done
Isam/
Was/wereBeen
are
Have/
Had
Had
has
Go
Went
Gone
See
Saw
Seen
Cut
Cut
Cut
Put
Put
Put
Read
Read
Read
Set
Set
Set
Shut
Shut
Shut
Come
Came
Come
Give
Gave
Given
Swim
Swam
Swum
Take
Took
Taken
Eat
Ate
Eaten
Rise
Rose
Risen
Speak
Spoke
Spoken
4打包裹
Packone’scases
呆在家
Stayathome
原谅一片
Excusethemess
乱
上演什
Whatison?
么?
巴黎之春ParisinSpring
天气糟
Theawfulweather
一直下雨
Itrainedallthe
time
仍在工作
Stillworkonit
撞电线杆Driveintothe
lamp-post
说实话
Totellyouthe
truth
代售
Forsale
在农村
Inthecountry
它花费多
Howmuchdoesit
少?
cost?
分文必值
It’swprthevery
pennyofit
女人说的
Womenalwayshave
算
thelastword.
5经典完成时句型
Haveyoudonesth?
完成
vs
过去
完成
Vs
将来
Yes,Ihave
Whendidyoudoit?
Ididit+过去时间
Haveyoudonesth?
NonIhaven’t.
Whenwillyoudoit?
Iwilldoit+将来时间
曾经去过Sbhavebeento+
某地
已经去了Sbhavegoneto+
某地
(完成)sbhavejust
刚刚做了
done
刚才做的(过去)sbdidsth
justnow
已经做了Sbhavealready
donesth
还没做
Sbhaven’tdone
sthyet
做某事了Havesbdonesth
吗?
yet?
做某事多
Sbhavedonesth
久
for+时间段
曾经做过Sbhaveeverdone
sth
还没做过Sbhaveneverdone
sth
曾经做过Haveyoueverdone
吗?
sth?
Sbhavedonesth
自从过
去,某人since+过去时间点
就一直做/过去时间段ago/
过去时句子
Lesson91–100
1搬家
想念
Moveto/in/into
Misssb
带我问候他Givehimmyregards
约定
Makeanappointment
隔壁邻居
Next-door
neighbour
下个月
Nextmonth
大下个月
Themonthafter
next
目前此刻Atthemoment
飞往西班牙FlytoSpain
几乎各国
Nearlyevery
country
往返票
Returntickets
大量时间
Plentyoftime
赶火车
Catchthetrain
错过火车
Missthetrain
五小时之后Infivehours
’
time
去伦敦的火
Thetrainto
London
车
把柄上有标Alabelonthe
签
handle
上边带有名
Withone’sname
字和地址
andaddressonit
怎么啦
Whatisthematter?
跌落下楼
Falldownstairs
伤到自己
Hurtoneself
尝试做
Trytodosth
立刻
Atonce
起立站立
Standup
让我帮助你
Letmehelpyou
需要X光
NeedanX-ray
2最好做
最好不做
Sbhadbetter
Sbhadbetter
dosth
notdo
Hadbetter
是情态动词没有人
称数变化
不得不做
不必做
Sbhavetodo
Sbdon’thave
sth
todo
Sbhastodo
Sbdoesn’t
sth
havetodo
SbwillhavetoSbwon’thave
dosth
todo
Sbhadtodo
Sbdidn’thave
sth
todo
Haveto是实义动词有人称数变
化
3long(adj)
Belongto(v)
Alongruler
Sthbelongto
sb
Theruleris
Thebook
long
belongstome,
itdoesn’t
They’rehis.
区分形容词与
belongtoher.
实义动词
4一般过去vs一般将来
肯定Sbdid
sthSbwilldosth
Sb
Sbwon’tdo
否定didn’t
do.
sth
一般Didsb
Willsbdo
do..?
sth?
特殊Whatdid/willsbdo?
Wii与did为助动词帮助提问
与否定
一般将来时标志:
Tomorrow/thedayafter
tomorrow
Nextmonth/themonthafter
nextyear
Intenminutes’time/inthe
future
一般过去标志:
in1998/
Tenminutesago/amonthago/
lastyear
5有的用法have
肯定Sbhavesth
否定Sbdon’t
have
一般Doyou
have.?
特殊Whatdoyou
have?
havegot
Sbhavegot
Sbhaven’t
got
Haveyou
got.?
Whathaveyou
got?
6形容词性物主代词vs名词性物
主代词
Itismybook.
Itbelongsto
It
me.
’smine.
Theyarehisbooks.
Thesebooksbelongtohim.
Belongtous-ourours
Belongtoyou
yours
–your
Belongtothem-
Theirs
their
7实义动词后接宾语从句
Ithinkthat+heistired.
Hethinksthat+shefeels
thirsty.
Webelievethat+hehasgota
cold.
Sheknowsthat+heneedsa
licence.
Heunderstandsthat+hemust
catchthebus.
8be+形容词+宾语从句
Beafraidthat+
恐怕~
句子
Besorrythat+
抱歉~
句子
Besurethat+句
确信~
子
上述实义动词say/know/
believe和下边的be动词应该
与宾语从句时态保持一这
9描述descirbe(v)description(n)
Pilot飞行员The
英国皇家空
站台
军
Lesson101–110
1直接引语vs间接引语
‘Ihavejustarrivedin
直
S’hesays.
间
Hesayshehasjust
arrivedinS.
直‘Iamstayingina
hotel.’Hesays.
间
Hesaysheisstaying
in
ahotel.
直
‘Iwillwritealetter
soon’,hesays
Hesayshewillwrite
a
间
lettersoon.
‘Ihopeyouareall
直
well.’Hesays
Hesayshehopesweare
间
allwell
直接引语变间接引语人称变化全
用现在范畴的时态
2介词短语后置定语
Thetrainto
去伦敦的火车
London
AcardfromJimmy吉米的明信片
挨着我的那家
Theguynexttome伙
3到达getto
Gettoschool
Get+副词
Gethome
Arrivein
大地方
Scotland
Arriveatthe
小地点
village
Reach+某地
没有介词
4the.
青招协
TheYouthHostelsAssociation
Speakup
大点声
Soon
很快
Writemuchona
卡片上写很多
card
Passtheexam
通过考试
Howabout
关于~怎么样
FailtheFrench
法语考试没及
paper
格
Sixteenofthe
问题中的16
questions
个
Answertherest
回答其它的
Getalowmark
得低分
Cheerup
振作
Atthetopofthe
在卷子顶部
paper
Dotoobadly
做的太差
Forthreehours
三个小时
Clever/stupid
聪明-愚蠢
Cheap/
expensive
便宜-昂贵
Fresh/stale
新鲜-馊了
Low/loud
低-高
Sweet/sour
甜-酸
Soft/hard
软-硬
Befullof
满是错误
mistakes
Makeamistake
犯错误
Besorryabout
抱歉
Intelligent
聪明的
Dictionary
字典
Apresentforsb
给某人礼物
Howdoyou
如何拼写~?
spell..?
Correectthe
(v)改正练习
exercise
Itiscorrect
(adj)
正确的
Keepit
保留
Keeptheroom
保持房间干净
clean
4too/very/enough
Thequestionistoo
Too太difficult
否定用
Too..to
Heistoo
tired
to
walk
on太而不能
Very
Heisveryclever
Heisoldenoghto
goto
Enoughschool
Too..to..与so..that..
转化
5want
用法
Wantsth
想得到某物
Wanttodosth
想去做
Wantsbtodosth
想让某人做
Don’t
wantsbtodo不想让某人
sth
做
6tell
用法
告诉某人关
Tellsbaboutsth
于
Tellsbtodosth
告诉某人去
做
Tellsbnottodo
告诉某人不
sth
做
7形容词比较级
最高级
Small
Smaller
Smallest