必备英语任务型阅读解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx
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必备英语任务型阅读解题技巧超强及练习题含答案
必备英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空,每空一词.
ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement﹣thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.
Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities(品质).Sciencelongagoprovedthatpigsaren′tstupidatall.Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong﹣termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.
Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig(小猪佩奇),forexample,aUKtelevisionseries(连续剧)thatbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,AndinChina,McDull,ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001.
Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind﹣intelligence,cutenessandpatience.
(1)________ ________ ________and________arethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribetheirdislikestopigs.
(2)Pigsarecleverandhonest,whichare________todogs.
(3)PeppaPigtellskidsabout________,friendshipandthe________offamily.
(4)________,________and________arethewordsthatcanbestdescribepigs'goodqualities.
【答案】
(1)Ugly;lazy;stupid;shameless
(2)similar
(3)love;value
(4)Intelligence;cuteness;patience
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的.但是猪确实有一些更好的品质,卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。
(1)根据butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.但说到猪,我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识:
猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的,故填Ugly,lazy,stupid,shameless。
(2)根据Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".一项研究表明,猪在心理和社会上与狗相似,故填similar。
(3)根据Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendshipandthevalueoffamily卡通《猪家》中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值,故填love,value。
(4)根据Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind-intelligence,cutenessandpatience.也许这些都是猪要记住的品质:
聪明、可爱和耐心,故填Intelligence,cuteness,patience。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies(自拍照).Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________
Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.
Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission(允许).________
However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________
Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."
________ Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway. Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.
________ Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?
A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.
B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.
C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.
D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.
E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.
【答案】C;D;A;E;B
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。
B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下,猴子自拍事件还没有结果。
C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后卖了照片,他们在网络上变得流行起来。
D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来,因为他拥有版权。
E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他,因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。
(1)根据下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战,可知相机的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了网上。
故选C。
(2)根据上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission(允许).上个月,一个网站没有经过Slater的同意,把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里;和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而,网站拒绝这么做,可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。
故选D。
(3)根据上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他们说,谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权,可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片,版权属于猴子,而不是Slater。
故选A。
(4)根据下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他说是他买的照相机,可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。
故选E。
(5)根据下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?
你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争,可知这场版权之战还没有结果。
故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。
3.配对阅读:
把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配,并把答案填在前面的括号里。
( B )
________Mikelikestosee3Dcartoonfilms.Hecanrelaxhimselfandenjoyexciting3Dpicturesbywatchingthem.
________LovestoriesareMaggie'sfavorite.Sheisalwaysmovedbytheirplots(情节).
________Alanisinterestedinmovieswhichshowgreathistoricalpersons.Hethinkshecanlearnfromthem.
________StevenlikestoseeChinesecartoonmovies.HethinkshecanlearnChinesefromthemovies.
________HarrylikestoseethekungfumovieplayedbyactorslikeJackieChanandBruceLee.HethinksChineseKungfuismarvelous.
A.TheKarateKidisakungfumovie,whichisplayedbyJackieChanandAmericankidstarJadenSmith.
B.ToyStory3isa3DcartoonmovieproducedinAmerica,whichtellsusthestorybetweenAndyandhisbelovedtoys.
C.MonkeyKing'sAdventureintheEastSeaisapuppetshow(木偶剧),Whichwasadapted(改编)fromaChineseoldstory“JourneytotheWest”.
D.TheDreamofJinshaisaChinesecartoonmovie,whichtellsusthestoryofanormalboythroughatimetunnel(隧道)intotheJinshaTown3,000yearsago.
E.ConfuciusshowsthewholelifeofthefamousoldChineseeducatorConfucius(孔子).
F.UndertheHawthornTreetellsusamovedlovestorywhichhappenedinChina.
G.Avatarisa3DsciencefictionanditwonthreeOscarawards.
【答案】B;F;E;D;A
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据Mikelikestosee3Dcartoonfilms.Mike喜欢看3D卡通电影。
和这句ToyStory3isa3DcartoonmovieproducedinAmerica,ToyStory3是一部美国制作的3D卡通电影,可知和B项匹配,故选B。
(2)根据LovestoriesareMaggie'sfavorite.爱情故事是Maggie的最爱。
以及UndertheHawthornTreetellsusamovedlovestorywhichhappenedinChina.山楂树下告诉了一个发生在中国的爱情故事。
因此和F匹配,故选F。
(3)根据Alanisinterestedinmovieswhichshowgreathistoricalpersons.Alan对展示历史伟人的电影感兴趣。
以及ConfuciusshowsthewholelifeofthefamousoldChineseeducatorConfucius.孔子展示了中国著名教育家孔子的整个人生。
可知和E项匹配,故选E。
(4)根据StevenlikestoseeChinesecartoonmovies.Steven喜欢看中国卡通电影。
以及TheDreamofJinshaisaChinesecartoonmovie,金山梦是一部中国卡通电影。
可知和D匹配,故选D。
(5)根据HarrylikestoseethekungfumovieplayedbyactorslikeJackieChanandBruceLee.Harry喜欢看像成龙和李小龙这样的演员演的功夫电影。
以及TheKarateKidisakungfumovie,whichisplayedbyJackieChanandAmericankidstarJadenSmith.功夫梦是一部功夫电影,由成龙和美国童星JadenSmith主演。
可知和A项匹配,故选A。
【点评】考查信息匹配。
通读全文,在左右栏中找到相匹配的信息,选出正确答案。
4.A)信息归纳:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Doyoulikevisitingparks?
Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.
HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoons.
CentralParkisamanmadeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun.
BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.
InformationCard
Thenumberofparksmentioned(提及)inthepassage
________.
Thelocation(位置)ofHydePark
________.
ThetimetobuildCentralPark
________.
ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada
________.
ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark
________.
【答案】Three/3;InthecenterofLondon;In1858;BanffNationalPark;Itsskiareas
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园,纽约的中心公园和加拿大的班夫公园。
(1)根据文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.以及文章提到的HydePark,CentralPark和BanffNationalPark三个公园,故答案为Three/3。
(2)根据文章原句HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.可知HydePark谓语伦敦中心。
故答案为InthecenterofLondon。
(3)根据文章原句Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.可知CentralPark是1858年建的,故答案为In1858。
(4)根据文章原句BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.可知加拿大,亚伯达省最大公园是BanffNationalPark,故答案为BanffNationalPark。
(5)根据文章原句Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.可知班夫公园最著名的是它的滑雪地区,故答案为Itsskiareas。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后在文中找到依据,把正确答案填到表格中,确保所有信息准确无误。
5.任务型阅读。
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
Englishhomeworkmaybeboringformanystudents.________ OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.