必备英语任务型阅读解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx

1、必备英语任务型阅读解题技巧超强及练习题含答案必备英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词. China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreementthat pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs

2、 do have some finer qualities（品质）. Science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. A research shows pigs are mentally and socially similar to dogs. They like to play. They have good longterm memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who dont. There are

3、 lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）, for example, a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friend

4、ship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mindintelligence, cuteness and patience.（1）_and_are the words that peop

5、le always use to describe their dislikes to pigs. （2）Pigs are clever and honest, which are_to dogs. （3）Peppa Pig tells kids about_, friendship and the_of family. （4）_, _and_are the words that can best describe pigs good qualities. 【答案】 （1）Ugly；lazy；stupid；shameless（2）similar（3）love；value（4）Intellige

6、nce；cuteness；patience 【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的. 但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。 （1）根据but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless.但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的，故填Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless。 （2）根据A research shows pigs areme

7、ntally and socially similar to dogs.一项研究表明，猪在心理和社会上与狗相似， 故填similar。 （3）根据The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship and the value of family卡通猪家中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值，故填love，value。 （4）根据Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep

8、in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience.也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心，故填Intelligence，cuteness，patience。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of

9、 black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）. The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. _ Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版权） battle three years later. Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slaters

10、 permission （允许）. _ However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. _ They said, US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source cant ask for copyright. That means monkeys

11、 dont own copyright. _He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the p

12、hotos, Slater said. _Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D. Slater asked the website to ta

13、ke them down since he owns the copyright.E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】选项意思： A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.眼下，猴

14、子自拍事件还没有结果。C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater之后卖了照片，他们在网络上变得流行起来。D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater争论说

15、这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。 （1）根据下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版权） battle three years later. 没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放到了网上。故选C。 （2）根据上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slaters permission （允许）. 上个月，一个网站

16、没有经过Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而，网站拒绝这么做，可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。故选 D。 （3）根据上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是Slater。故选A。 （4）根据下文 He

17、said he bought the cameras .他说是他买的照相机，可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。故选E。 （5）根据下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。3配对阅读：把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括号里。（ B ）_Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films

18、. He can relax himself and enjoy exciting 3D pictures by watching them._Love stories are Maggies favorite. She is always moved by their plots（情节）._Alan is interested in movies which show great historical persons. He thinks he can learn from them._Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon movies. He thinks

19、 he can learn Chinese from the movies._Harry likes to see the kung fu movie played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. He thinks Chinese Kung fu is marvelous.A. The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is played by Jackie Chan and American kid star Jaden Smith.B. Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon mo

20、vie produced in America, which tells us the story between Andy and his beloved toys.C. Monkey Kings Adventure in the East Sea is a puppet show（木偶剧）, Which was adapted（改编）from a Chinese old story “Journey to the West”.D. The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon movie, which tells us the story of a no

21、rmal boy through a time tunnel（隧道）into the Jinsha Town 3,000 years ago.E. Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius （孔子）.F. Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China.G. Avatar is a 3D science fiction and it won three Oscar awards.【答

22、案】B；F；E；D；A 【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films.Mike喜欢看3D卡通电影。和这句Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in America,Toy Story 3 是一部美国制作的3D卡通电影，可知和B项匹配，故选B。（2）根据Love stories are Maggies favorite. 爱情故事是Maggie的最爱。以及Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in Chi

23、na. 山楂树下告诉了一个发生在中国的爱情故事。因此和F匹配，故选F。（3）根据Alan is interested in movies which show great historical persons.Alan对展示历史伟人的电影感兴趣。以及Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius. 孔子展示了中国著名教育家孔子的整个人生。可知和E项匹配，故选E。（4）根据Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon movies.Steven喜欢看中国卡通电影。以及

24、The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon movie, 金山梦是一部中国卡通电影。可知和D匹配，故选D。（5）根据Harry likes to see the kung fu movie played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. Harry喜欢看像成龙和李小龙这样的演员演的功夫电影。以及The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is played by Jackie Chan and American kid star Jaden Smith. 功夫梦是一部功

25、夫电影，由成龙和美国童星Jaden Smith主演。可知和A项匹配，故选A。【点评】考查信息匹配。通读全文，在左右栏中找到相匹配的信息，选出正确答案。4A ） 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。 Do you like visiting parks? The following three may be the ones you are interested in. Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.It was built to

26、 be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons. Central Park is a manmade park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It was built in 1858 and in 1

27、873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the mounta

28、ins, lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to come every winter. Information CardThe number of parks mentioned（提及） in the passage_.The location（位置） of Hyde Park_.The time to build Central Park_.The largest park i

29、n Alberta, Canada_.The most famous of Banff National Park_.【答案】Three/3；In the center of London；In 1858；Banff National Park；Its ski areas 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园，纽约的中心公园和加拿大的班夫公园。（1）根据文章原句The following three may be the ones you are interested in. 以及文章提到的Hyde Park, Central Park和Banff National Park

30、三个公园，故答案为Three/3。（2）根据文章原句Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.可知Hyde Park谓语伦敦中心。故答案为In the center of London。（3）根据文章原句 It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. 可知Central Park是1858年建的，故答案为In 1858。（4）根据文章原句Banff National Park，the

31、 largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.可知加拿大，亚伯达省最大公园是Banff National Park，故答案为Banff National Park。（5）根据文章原句The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.可知班夫公园最著名的是它的滑雪地区，故答案为Its ski areas。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。5任务型阅读。根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。 English homework may be boring for many students. _Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future.