浙江省温州市乐清中学学年高一上学期月考英语试题含答案.docx

浙江省温州市乐清中学学年高一上学期月考英语试题含答案.docx

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浙江省温州市乐清中学学年高一上学期月考英语试题含答案

乐清中学2021级高一月考

英语试题卷

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Youcan'timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".

TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelacesbecameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!

Atmile3,Ipassedasign：

"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!

"

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".

1.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor__________.

A.losthopeB.feltscaredC.waswelltrainedD.madeuphismindtorun

2.WhydidtheauthormentionthePEclassinhis7thyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

3.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?

A.Hemadeit.B.Hequittedhalfway.

C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.

4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.C

B

TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.

Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinshowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp（潮湿的）outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,”Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.

AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehaveWhat’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.

5.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby______.

A.usingexamplesB.makingcomparisons

C

followingtimeorderD.describingaprocess

6.Mr.Beanmakespeoplelaughby______.

A.tellingfunnystoriesB.makingjokesaboutothersaccents

C.copyinghowothersbehaveD.usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BritishhumourinComedB.Humourindifferentcultures

C.DevelopingYourSenseofHumourD.UnderstandingBritishHumour

【答案】5.A6.D7.D

C

Some120kilometersnorthofRome,streetsignsalongtheroadtelldriversthey'reboundfor“thedyingtown”CivitadiBagnoregio.Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau.Ithasgonethroughlandslides,earthquakes,anderosionsincehumans'firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.

IntheMiddleages,thesizeoftheplateauwasthreetimesitssizenowadays,andthepopulationwasover3,000，yettheriversurroundingCivitagraduallymadethetowncollapsefromthebottomup.Since1695,whenadestructiveearthquaketookplaceinCivita,manypeoplewereforcedtoescapefromtheirhometown,andthepopulationtherehasneverrecovered.Bythe1920s,thereweremerely600residentsinthetown.Currently,thereareonlyabout10residents.Whatasmallpopulationithas!

ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.Thefloodofpeopleandmoneyleadstonativeslongingfortherescueofthetown.

YettheactualsituationinCivitaisthattherearenogrocerystores,hardware,orconveniencestores.Peoplelivingtherecanonlyhaveaccesstoahandfulofrestaurantsandtouristshops.Besides,theyhavetogetsuppliesthroughanarrow,300-meter-longbridgethatconnectsthemtotheoutsideworld.

Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242-pagedocumenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita'sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,CivitasUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.IfCivitarecoverssuccessfully,othertownsinthesamesituationcouldfindadirectionbasedonitsexperience.

8.WhathasmadeCivitabecomesmaller?

A.Theinconvenienttransport.B.Thenaturalconditions.

C.Thesettlementofhumans.D.Thedecreaseofthepopulation.

9.WhydosomanyvisitorsfloodinCivitaeveryday?

A.Becausetheywanttorescueit.B.Becausetheyareattractedbyitsscenery.

C.Becausetheyareinterestedinitsnatives.D.Becausetheywanttocatchthelastchancetoseeit.

10.WhichwordcanbestdescribethepossiblefutureofCivita?

A.Unchangeable.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointing.D.Doubtful.

【答案】8.B9.D10.B

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Agoodrelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersmakestheclassroomaveryinvitingplace.

Whenyoulikeyourteachers,it’seasiertopayattentiontotheirexplanationsandimproveyourmarks.___11___Whenyourteachersconsideryoutobeafriend,they’llfeelmoreopeninclassandthatwillprobablyinfluencetheclassroominapositiveway.Nowherearesometipstodevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteachers:

Askquestions.___12___Showthemthatyou’reinterestedintheirsubjects.Thatwillmakethemnoticeyou.Butneveraskquestionsthatyoualreadyknowtheanswersto.Ifyourteachersrealizethatyouarenotaskingrealquestions,theymightthinkthatyou’renotactuallytryingtolearn,butonlytryingtomakeanimpression.

___13___Whenyouseeoneofyourteachersinthehall,greethim/herandaskifhe/sheisgoingtothatconcertorifhe/shehasseenthatmovie.___14___Someteachersdon’tliketohavefriendlyrelationshipswithstudents,butmostofthemarehappytochatwiththeirstudents.Afterawhile,theymaystarttotalkwithyouaboutnon-schoolsubjectsintheclassroom.

Therestistotallyuptoyou;itisveryeasytodevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithanyofyourteachers.Ifyouwanttobefriendswithyourteachers,justtreatthemasfriends,butdon’tforgetthatnomatterhowgoodfriendsyouare,___15___.

A.Talkaboutnon-schoolsubjects.

B.Choosetherightsubjects.

C.Thatwayyou’llshowthatyouconsiderhim/herasafriend.

D.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthatsubject,askthem.

E.theywillstillbeyourteachersanddeserveyourrespect.

F.weshouldobeywhatevertheyaskandfinishourhomeworkontime.

G.Whenyouconsideryourteachersasfriends,you’llcertainlyhavemorerespectforthem.

【答案】11.G12.D13.A14.C15.E

第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分85分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myfamilyhasmovedalot.SoI've_____16_____walkingintoanewschoolandmakingnewfriends.Itdoesn'teventroublemethatmuch—I____17____knowI'llfeelathomeinthenewplaceafterafewmonths.Butaboutayearagowe______18______again,andthattimeitwas_____19_____.Thereasonwhyweweremovingwasa____20____tous：

Myfatherhadaterribleillnessandlosthisjob.Mymomgaveupherjobtobewithmydad____21____hegotthemedicaltreatment.Icouldn'timaginehowwewould_____22_____—whatifneitherofmyparentswouldfind___23___again?

Iknewmyparents_____24_____metobestrongandIdidn'twanttoletthemdown.______25______,Igaveint