学年广州市南沙区九年级下学期英语阶段检测卷.docx

学年广州市南沙区九年级下学期英语阶段检测卷.docx

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学年广州市南沙区九年级下学期英语阶段检测卷

2020届初中毕业班阶段诊断训练

英语

本试卷共9页。

63小题，满分110分，考试用时120分钟.

一、语法选择（共15小题，每小題1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1T5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（名人故事）

Itisafactthatpeopledieeverymomentofeveryday.1,thedeathsofthosewhohavedonegreatworkinthepublicrealm（领域）canbeespeciallyshockingandheart-breakingeventothoseofuswhodon'tknow2personally.

OnJan26,KobeBryant,oneofthemostlegendaryNBAplayersinhistory,diedinaterribleaccident.Hewas41yearsold3thehelicopterhewasridingcrashed,killinghimandeightothers,includinghis4daughterGiannaBryant.

FollowingBryant'sdeath,peoplefromallwalksoflifehaveshownrespecttothedeadbasketballsuperstar,notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt（球场）,5forhispersonalityandtheencouragementhehasgiventous.

Inthebasketballworld,Bryantwasoneofthetopplayersofalltime.HeenteredtheNBA____6____fromhighschoolasatalentedchildinplayingbasketball.Heplayedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakersandhelpedtheteam__7fiveNBAchampionships.Hewasfast,skillfulandaggressive,___8_earnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba,oneofthemost___9___snakesintheworld.That’s__10__hiscompetitivephilosophyisknownasthe“MambaMentality”.

“MambaMentalityisyou'regoing,you'recompeting,you'renotworriedabouttheendresult,”Bryantsaid."It'sallaboutfocusing___11___theprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost”

___12___thecourt,Bryant___13___asasuccessfulbusinessman,anOscar-winningfilmmaker,andaproudfatheroffourdaughters.

ThefactthatBryantisnolongerwithusissad.We'llneverseehimgiveanotherintervieworplayinanothergame.Buttheworkhe___14___willkeep___15____usyearsafterhisdead.

1.A.BecauseBSoC.HoweverDBut

2.A.themB.himC.himselfD.themselves

3.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since

4.A.13yearsoldB.13-years-oldC.13yearoldD.13-year-old

5.A.butalsoB.andC.aswellD.or

6.A.directB.directlyC.directionD.director

7.A.wonB.winsC.winD.wining

8.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

9.A.deadB.deathCdieD.deadly

10.A.howB.whyC.whenDwhat

11.A.onB.inC.toD.with

12.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Off

13.A.knewB.wasknownC.knowsD.areknown

14.A.doesB.doC.hasdoneD.doing

15.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.toinspireD.inspire

二、完形填空（共10小题I每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选岀最佳选项。

Everydayinallkindsofweather,manythousandsofmenandwomenlikejogging.Whyhasjoggingslowlyforlongdistancebecomeso16?

Becausejoggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeople17weight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeel18aboutthemselves.

DonaldRobbinsisaforty-twoofficeworker,weighingaboutover150kg.Hebeganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoo19.Atfirsthecouldonly20about100yards.Twoyearslater,heraninamarathonraceovertwenty-sixmiles.Manyjoggers,likeDonaldRobbins,feelthatiftheycansucceedinjogging,theycanalsosucceedin21things.

Shouldyoujogtoo?

Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorfor22Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou.

Doesjoggingcostmuch?

No,itactuallycostsalmost23Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthatweremadeespeciallyforjogging.

Howfastshouldyougo?

JogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourunIfyouhavedifficultyin24.youaregoingtoofast.

Howfarshouldyougo?

Remembernottogotoofarortoosoon.Infact,youshouldwalkanddonotrunforthefirstfewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogs,butnomorethan"hatyoucando25.Afterthat,increaseyourdistanceaquarterorhalfmileeverytwoweeksorso.

16.A.necessaryBenjoyableC.difficultD.popular

17.A.putB.catchC.loseD.gain

18.A.confidentB.excitedC.upsetD.stressful

19.A.oldB.fatC.tallD.shy

20.A.walkB.runC.thinkDsee

21.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

22.A.adviceB.supportC.ideaD.chance

23.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

24.A.singingB.thinkingC.sharingD.talking

25.A.seriouslyB.comfortablyC.perfectlyD.conveniently

三、阅读（共两节，満分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Onedaywhiledrivingfrommyhometowork,Inoticedacarinfrontofmehadawobbly（不稳定的）wheel.Itwasclearthatthewheelhadbeenchangedrecentlyandhadnotbeenfixedcorrectly.Onaslowroadthiswouldnotshowmuchofaproblembut1knewahighwaywascomingsoon.Therethetrafficwouldmovemuchfasterandthedriverwouldbeindangerbecausethewheelcouldcomeoffatthatspeed.

Iwasdrivingalargejeepatthetimeandthecarinfrontwasasmallonedrivenbyayoungladyonherown.SoasItriedtoflashmylightsandwavehertopullover,Iwasworriedthatshewouldn'tpulloverontheroadsidewhenshefoundinhermirrorasinglemanchasing（追）herdowninajeepandwavingforhertopullover.

ThankfullyshetrustedmoreinthegoodnatureofpeopleandpulledoverwhereIcouldexplaintheproblem.Shesaidthewheelwaschangedonlythenightbeforeandthatshewouldpullintothenearestgaragewheretherepairmanhadtoolstofixthewheelcorrectly.

Mybeliefisthattheactofkindnesswashersbutnotmine.Howso?

Well,itwasshewhochosetobelieveinthepossibilitythatpeoplearegoodoverthebeliefthatbadthingswouldcomefrombeingwavedovertothesideoftheroadbystrangers.

IamgladIwasabletowaveherdownintimeandsoaseriousaccidentmighthavebeenavoided.ButIamevenhappierthatshebelievedinastranger.

26.Thewriterworriedabouttheladybecause_______.

A.shewasdrivingasecond-handcarB.atrafficaccidentmighthappentoher

C.asinglemanwaschasingherdownD.shedrovefasterthananyothercars

27.Whydidtheladypulloverontheroadside?

A.Becausethewritergavehersomesigns.

B.Becauseshethoughttheroadwasn'tsafe.

C.Becauseshefoundsomethingwrongwithhermirror.

D.Becauseshewantedtogethercarreadyforthehighway.

28.Theunderlinedexpression"over"inparagraph4means?

A.becauseofB.onC.besidesD.morethan

29.WhatofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyoungladywasnotgoodatdriving.

B.Thewriterthankedthewomandriverforherkindness.

C.It'sdangeroustodriveacarwithunfixedwheelsinahighway.

D.Theyoungladythankedthewriterbecausehehelpedtofixthewheel.

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Awarm-heartedstrangerB.AWobblyWheelofaCar

C.TrustingintheKindnessofStrangersD.TipsforDrivingsafely

B

QianXuesenwasbominShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina'sspaceprogram"and"Thekingoftherocket".

Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy・Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfoundedanddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.

In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina'sfirstman-madesatellite.OnApril24,1970,Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.

In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleoutthemistake.

ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,”Ilearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellastheearnest（认真的）attitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMrQian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn'thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenNewChinawasbadlydevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontributiontoindustryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard.Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever”.

31.WhendidQianXuesengotoAmerican?

A.In1911B.In1935C.In1964D.In1956

32.WhydidQianXuesendecidetogobacktoChinaintheearly1950s?

A.Tofindanewjob.B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.

C.Tomeetwithhisparents.D.ToworkforNewChina.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

AQianXuesenplayedanimportantroleinChina'srocketprogram.

B.QianXuesenworkedinAmericaforafewyears.

C.QianXuesencamebacktoChinawithoutbeingstopped.

D.ZhuYilinwasthelaststudentofQianXuesen

34.InZhuYilin'sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?

A.Hisloveforthemotherland.

B.Hisprofessionalknowledge.

C.Hisworkingexperience.

D.HisangertowardsAmerica.

35.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisQianXuesen?

A.Gentle,friendlyandpolite.

B.Strict,carefulandresponsible

C.Knowledgeable,earnestandpatriotic

D.Optimistic,confidentandhardworking.

C

Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?

Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain"remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepin