牛津深圳版英语八年级上册unit6ancientstories.docx
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牛津深圳版英语八年级上册unit6ancientstories
Unit6AnCientStOrieS
can
AHV
ThebusISVeryCrOWded・Amantriestogeton,butnoOnegivesWaytohim.
,Hey,IetmegetOnthebus!
"themanShOUtS・
,lt,stooCrOWded・You,dbettertakethenextbus.,,aPaSSengerSayStohim.,,ButyouCarvtgoWithOUtme.I,mthedriver!
11themanShOUtSagain.
I词汇精讲
1.UnderStand【V.】懂'理解(UnderStand・understood・understood)^
makeOneSeIfUnderStOOcl表达自己的意思,让旁人理解自己的意思
【例】CanyoumakeyourselfUnderStOOdinEngIiSh你能用英语表达自己的意思吗
2.l
3difference[n.)区别,不同之处厶
常用结构:
thedifference(s)between...and...…与…之间的差别
Clifferent【adj.】不同的,差别的
常用结构:
bedifferentfrom与不一样反义词:
betheSameas与相同
differently[adv.]不同地,差别地
【例】Canyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthetwo
TheChairSinyourhousearedifferentfromOUrS
3.CaPtain【C.】队长,首领,船长
【例】HiSfatherisacaptain.
4.huge【adj.】庞大的,巨大的=VerybigA
【例】ThePartyWaSahugesuccess.聚会非常成功。
5.mainadj・主要的=Veryimportant
【例】themaingate,themainStreet・
6.CeIebrate【V.】庆祝,庆贺CeIebratiOn[n.J祝贺
Eg:
AlltheChineSePeOPleareCelebratingtheSPringFeStiVal.
7.except&exceptfor&besidesA⅛
请先观察下面例句中except和exceptfor的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺内容。
【例句】
1.ICananSWerallOfthequestionsexcepttheIaStone.
除了最后一个问题,其余问题我都能回答。
2.YOUrCOmPOSitiOnisgoodexceptforafewSPellingmistakes.
除了有儿处拼写错误外,你的作文不错。
3.WeallVVenttotheZOObesidesTom.
除了汤姆去了动物园,我们也都去了。
•••
【结论】
通过观察可知,except,exceptfor和besides都可表示"除之外”,但是有区别,表现在:
表示将一个或儿个人或物从同一类人或物中排除,如例句1;
表示“在说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正”,基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴,如例句2o
表示包括besides后的内容。
[JΔ]1用except,exceptfor填空。
1.Theroomisemptyabrokenchair.
2.SheIOOkedeverywherehere・
/
3.ThefilmWaSgoodtheending.
4.TheIibraryisOPeneverydaySUndays・
5.WegotoSChOOlOnWeekdaySTUeSdayS・
&enterA
请先观察下面例句中enter的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1.TheStUdentsenteredtheexhibitiOnhallgroupbygroup・
同学们分批进入展览会大厅。
2.Ihaveenteredfortheexam・
我已报名参加这场考试了。
【结论】
enter是动词,意为"",相'"l于come/gointo,如例句1。
enterfor是习惯搭配,意为“报名参加”,如例句2。
【IAH]]根据提示,完成以下各题。
1.HOWdidyouenterthathouse(改为同义句)
<
HOWdidyouthathouse
2.我将报名参加歌咏比赛。
IShaIltheSingingCOmPetitiOn.
词汇练习:
根据题意和首字母完成句子。
1・We1IImeetatthemgatetomorrow.
2.IFsimpoIitetopIaytOntheblindmen.
3.NobOdyCansWithOUtanyfailureinhisIife・
4.:
3.HedidWeIlintheIaSttesteforSOmeSmaIlmistakes.
6.AtallmanWentintomyroomSandnobodynoticedhim.
7.TheyhavetriedtoCOUrCityfortenyears・
8.IfeltSOrrytomakemanySmistakesinthetest.
9.AhStOnefellOfffromthemountainafteraheavyrain.
10.Remembertoknockatthedoorbeforeyouetheteachers1OffiCe・
1Λ.IfyouWatChCarefUlly,youCanfindmanydbetweenthetwopictures.
IIreading要点精析
1.TheyJVetriedtoCaPtUreOUrCityfortenyears.(ParagraPh1)
[要点】]▲"have+过去分词〃是现在完成时的结构,常与"for+—段时间”或“since+过去的时间点或从句(句子用一般过去时严以及Sofar等时间状语连用。
[要点2]A
trytodoSth
试图做某事,尽力做某事(侧重尽力,为了达到目的而努力)
trydoingSth
尝试做某事(只是一种新的尝试,并没有一定明显的IJ的性)
例如:
HetriedtofinishtheWOrkaheadOftime.他设法提前完成这项工作。
Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.我试着种花木,但未成功。
[要点3]CaPtUre[v.]用武力夺取,攻击
CaPtUre-CaPtUred・CaPtUred・CaPtUring
2.NOWthey'vegivenUPandSaiIedaway.(ParagraPh1)
[要点1]"iwUPI意为'‘放弃”,其后可接宾语,也可不接宾语。
当接宾语时,可以是名词或代词作宾语;如后跟动词时,要用动词Jng形式。
例如:
DOn'tgiveUPyourPlanforexperiment.
不要放弃你的实验计划。
YOU'dbettergiveUPCkinking.There'SSOmethingWrOngWithyourStOmaCh・
你最好把酒戒了,你的胃有毛病。
[随身练】单项选择。
一IhavedecidedtomybadhabitOfStayingUPlate.
——That'Sgoodnews・IhopeyouCandoitthistime・
A.PiCkUPB.WakeUPC.PUtUPD・giveUP
>
[要点2]ISailaway∣远航
Eg.ThenyouCanSaiIaway...andbehappy.那么你就可以杨帆离去快快乐乐。
3∙TheGreekSdidn,tWanttotakeitWiththem.
[要点加也sth∙某人随身携带Sth
Eg:
YOUShOUIdtakeaPenandanotebookWithyouWhenyoutakePartinameeting.
4∙GetSOmehelpandPUIIitintotheCity
[要点]∣pull∣[v.](向某方向)拖,拉动同义词:
drag反义词:
PUSh
常用结构:
PUllinto把拖入PUIlOUtOf把拉出来
Eg:
TheyarePUllingtheboatintotheSea・
5.TheySanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesabouttheStUPidGreeks.
[要点1]Amakejokesabout意为"拿开玩笑、以为笑柄”,其含义与IaUghat和PIay
atrickOn接近。
例如:
Iknowyou'rereallyawake;you'rejustmakingjokesaboutme.
■
我知道你是醒着的,你不过在跟我开玩笑罢了。
[随身练】改写同义句。
ItisWrOngtomakejokesabouttheCliSabledPeOPle・
ItisWrOngtothedisabledPeOPIe・
[要点2]IStUPidl[adj.]笨的,傻的,愚套的=Silly/foolish▲
【辨析】stupid,SiIIy与foolish
StUPid
通常指智力差,反应迟钝
ImadeaStUPidmistake
SiIly
通常指头脑简单或人的智力正常,但行为举止却荒唐可笑
ItWaSSillyOfmetodothat.
foolish
通常表示人因为智力弱、缺乏常识而表现出的愚笨
ThiSWaSafoolishanswer.
1.ThereWaSahuge(WOOd)horseattheemptyPIain・
2.IfyouPUtyourheartinit,youWillbe(SUCCeed)atlast,iamsure.
3.HOvVmany(different)Canyoufind
4.InOnenight,theySUCCeededin(CaPtUre)theCityWithatrick.
5.AIlthe(army)haveIeftalready・
8.Thebottleis(fill)Withwater.
9.Ihaven,t(SWeeP)theflooryet・
10.Ithas(be)8yearsSinCeiCametoGUangdOng.
1Λ.ThiSPaSSage(main)tellsUShowtoUSetheCOmPUter.
Il单项选择。
1.―IUSUaIIygotherebytrain.
■一WhynotbyboatforaChange
A.∙
atotrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
2.WhenyouSPeakEnglish,youmustmakeyourself・
A.UnderstandB.UnderstoodC.toUnderStandD・UnderStanding
3.Therearemanybetweenthesetwobooks.
4.MySChOOlismysister'sSChOOL
A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differents
5.■一HOWIOngyouStUdiedinthisSChOOl
■一threeyears・
A.have;forB.has;asC.did;forD・do;as
6.■一IWanttomycompany.
Ithinkyourthoughtis・YOUrPreSent(IJ的)jobisVerygood・
A.find;CleVerB.inelude;CIeVerC.make;StUPiClD・leave;StUPid
7.--Whydidn'tyoubuythatClreSS
■一becauseitWaSexpensiveformebuy.
A.so;toB.such;asC.too;toD.as;as
8.I
9.・・・Ihaver√tMikeforafewdays.Whereishe
…HetoGreeCeforaholiday.
A.Seen;hasgoneB.seen;hasbeenC.saw;hasgoneD・See;hasbeen
10.■-JaCkalwaysOtherS・
■一Yes7SOhehasfriends・NOOneWantStomakefriendsWithhim.
C.makesjokesabout;manyD・takesChargeof;many
・-一HaVeyoueverShanghai
—・No,Ihaven't・IhopethereOneday.
A.visited;togoB.visit;togoC.visited;goingD.visit;going
III根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
1.今晚要下雨,记得带上伞。
lt,llraintonight・RememberanUmbrellayou・
2.你不应该嘲笑他的外貌。
YOUShOUldnotmakehisappearance.
3・我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。
WearethemanWhOkeepsbotheringme.
4.我们及时把溺水的人拉上了船,救了他的命。
WethedrowningmantheboatintimetoSaVehislife.
fortenyears.
5.他参军10年了。
Hehasbeen
Ill阅读理解
Mr.WangisOUrEnglishteacher.Heismorethanfiftyyearsold.HeistallandthinWithblackhair.HehasabignoseandSmaIleyes・HealwaysWearSaPairOfglasses・HeOftenWearSadarkbluejacketandblackpants.HeisStriCtathisWOrkZbutheiskindtous.HeteachesEngliShwell.HeOftenmakesUSIaUghinhisCIaSS・WeallthinkEngliShisVeryinteresting・WeallIikehimVerymuch,
too.
()16.HOWOIdisMr.Wang
A.50B.45C.morethan50
()17.WhatdoesMr.WangIOOkIike
A.tallB.ShOrtC.nice
()18.WhatdoesheOftenWear
A.aWatChB.aPairOfglassesC.ahat
()19.WhatCOIOrishisjacket
A.blackB.greenC.blue
()20.HOWdotheStUdentSthinkOfMr.Wang
A.HeisinterestingB.HeiskindC.HeteachesEngliSh
UnCleLeeisCOmingtohavedinnerWithus.MUmandIgoShOPPing.
Wedon'thaveanymeat.WeneedtobuySOme.It'stenyuanakilobefore・BUtnowtwokilosareSiXtyyuan.Isay,ZzMUmZlet,sbuySOmefish."MumanSWerSz"OK."FiShisUnCIeLee,sfavoritefood.WebuyOnekiloandahalf.WealsobuySOmeVegetableSandSOmeChiCker‰butWedon,tbuyanyhamburgers・UnCIeLeedoesn'tIikethematall.MUmalsoWantstobuymeSOmeapples.YOUknow,IIikeapplesVerymuch・BUtWecan,tfindany.Wegohomeataquartertofiveintheafternoon.
()21.HOWmuchismeatnow
A.Tenyuanakilo・B.FifteenyuanakiloC.Thirtyyuanakilo
()22.Whatdoesr√tmumbuy
A.meatB.ChiCkenC.hamburgers
()23.UnCIeLee,sfavoritefoodis.
A.fishB.ChiCkenC.noodles
()24.Thewriter'sfavoritefruitis・
A.applesB.bananasC.Oranges
()25.Whattimedotheygohome
A.at5:
15B.at4:
45C.at5:
45
家庭作业
教师姓名
年级
八年级
\
上课日期
12月07日
学生姓名
层次
基础□提r⅛j□√培优□
上课时段
*
学案主题
ChaPter6词汇+reading重点知识点
一、单项选择。
1.Inthisbook,thereareIOOStOrieSftenhistoricalstories.
A.includeB.includesC.includingD・Included
2.TheChildisVOUngIOOkafterhimself.
A.too;toB.too;nottoC.so;thatD・enough;to
3.TheCaPtainOrderedtheSOIdierthegates・
A.IOCkB.IOCkingC.toIOCkD.IOCkS
4.,theShOPassistantbroughtOUtanotherIOngerSkirtforme.
A.AfterSeCOndSB.SeCOndSIaterC.BefOreSeCOndSD・InaSeCOnd
5.HeSOmetimeSOtherS・That,snotPOlite・
A.PIayjokesatB.PIayatrickOnC.maketricksOnD・PIaySatrickOn
6.WhyareyouStayingUPSOIatePIayingCOmPUtergamesagainStOPbeingSO!
A.StUPidB.funnyC.SeriOUSD・happy
7.—WhatClidtheCaPtainOUtjustnow
■一HeSOIdierStomove・
A.cry;IetB.rush;IetC.cry;OrderedD.rush;Ordered
8.WeUSedtoaWaIkaftersupper.
A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took
9.■一haveyouIiVedinChina■一FOr10years・
A.HOWOftenB・HOWIOngC.HOWmanyD.HOWmuch
10.■一youevertotheUnitedStateS一∙Yes,twice.
A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD・Were;going
11.■一HOWIOngyouStUdiedinthisSChOOl■一threeyears・
A.have;forB.has;asC.did;for;as
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.ItisnecessaryforUS(UnderStand)theimportanceOfhealthCare・
2.DOingIOtSOfIiSteningPraCtiCeisOneOfthe(SeCret)OfbecomingagoodEngliSh
Iearner.
3.Heraisesa(huge)dogathome・
4.IfyouWanttogetthebestscore,try(WOrk)hard・
5.YOUrPenisgreen;mineis(di