Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点整理.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:10362245 上传时间:2023-02-10 格式:DOCX 页数:15 大小:24.06KB
下载 相关 举报
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点整理.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点整理.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点整理.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点整理.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共15页
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点整理.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点整理.docx

《Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点整理.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点整理.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点整理.docx

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点整理

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

语法

usedto的用法

1.“usedtodosth”意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在

已不发生或不存在。

Sheusedtobethin,butnowsheisfat.

Theyoungmanusedtowearglasses,butnowhedoesn’twearglasses.

2.带usedto的句子的各种句式的构成:

~

(1)肯定句的构成是:

主语+usedtodosth.

Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.

(2)否定句的构成是:

主语+didn’tusetodosth.

Shedidn’tusetohavelonghair.

(3)一般疑问句构成是:

Did+主语+usetodosth?

肯定回答是:

Yes,主语+did

否定回答是:

No,主语+didn’t

}

Didheusetoplaythepiano?

Yes,hedid/No,hedidn’t

(4)反意疑问句的构成是:

didn’t+主语?

Sheusedtobeverythin,didn’tshe?

3.妙用异同

(1)usedtodosth.表示过去习惯性的动作或经常性的状态.

Heusedtosmoke,didn’the?

(2)beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”

\

Myparentsareusedtogettingupearly.

(3)beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth是被动结构,表示“被用来做某事”

Theknivesareusedtocutthings.=Theknivesareusedforcuttingthings.

(1)—Wow!

Youlookdifferent!

Youwearglasses.

—Yes,Idid.ButnowIamwearingcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)

A.couldB.mustC.usedtoD.would

(2)WhenIwasachild,Iusedto___________strawberry.

A.liking   B.like   C.liked  D.likes

(3)___________studyinNo.4MiddleSchool?

A.Didyouusedto B.Didyouuseto C.Doyouusedto D.Doyouuseto

(4)Sheusedtowithherparents,butnowsheisusedto___withherclassmates

atschool.

A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live

(5)Motherusedtogrowflowersinhergarden.(改为否定句)

Mothergrowflowersinhergarden.

(6)Thelittlegirloftenworeaskirtinthepast.(同义句)

Thelittlegirlaskirt.

<

(7)Youusedtobeverystrong,?

(完成反意疑问句)

反意疑问句的用法

1.含义、构成和回答

①反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句,反意疑问句表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定,想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定。

②它的结构由两部分组成:

陈述句+简短问句。

如果前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分用否定形式;前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式。

也就是说反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。

③反意疑问句的回答和一般疑问句的回答是一样的。

Marylikesreading,doesn’tshe?

Marydoesn’tlikereading,doesshe?

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t

You’reanewstudent,aren’tyou?

Youaren’tanewstudent,areyou?

Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot

(1)Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,?

A.didheB.didn’theC.hadheD.hadn’the

(2)Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle,?

A.isitB.isthereC.isn’titD.isn’tthere

(3)She’scomeback,__________she?

?

A.isB.isn’tC.hasD.hasn’t

2.反意疑问句应注意三点:

(1)除了no,not以外的其他否定词有never(从不),nothing(没有什么),few(几乎没有),little(几乎没有),hardly(几乎不),seldom(不常,很少)而unhappy(不高兴的),uncrowded(不拥挤的),dislike(不喜欢)等不是否定词。

Shehasfewfriends,doesshe?

Yes,hedoes.

JimnevergoestothemoviesonSaturday,?

A.doesJimB.doesn’tJimC.doesn’theD.doeshe

(2)祈使句的反意疑问句,一般在句末用willyou(包括以Letus开头的祈使句);而以let’s开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句是shallwe?

.

Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?

Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?

Don’tdrinktoomuch,willyou?

You’vejustfinishedyourlisteningexam.Pleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart,?

A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.areyou

(3)对反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就要用yes;事实是否定的,就要用no.

(1)—Hawkisn’tatschooltoday,ishe?

—.Imethimintheclassroomjustnow.

?

A.Yes,heisn’tB.Yes,heisC.No,heisn’tD.No,heis

(2)—Youhaven’tbeentoSanya,haveyou?

—__________.HowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.Yes,Ihaven’t

(3)—Mr.Wang’sneverbeentoCanada,hashe?

—.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.

A.No,hehasn’tB.Yes,hehasC.No,hehasD.Yes,hehasn’t

SectionA

%

1.区分belike和looklike

(1)belike多用于描述人的性格、品质等,也可以提问外表

—What’sAlicelike?

—Sheisquietandalittleshy.

(2)looklike只用来描述人的长相、外貌。

—Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?

—Heisverytallandfat.

2.keepsilent意为“保持沉默”

3.helpful意为“有用的,有帮助的”。

behelpfultosb/sth“对某人/某物有帮助”

Myteachergavemelotsofhelpfulbooksinmath.

4.形容词/副词+enough意为“足够……的”

Herunsquicklyenough.

Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.

Thedininghallistohold(容纳)300people.

A.enoughbigB.enoughsmallC.smallenoughD.bigenough

5.too…to…常和not…enoughto及so…that…进行同义句转换

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

(1)Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.(改为同义句)

Theproblemisn’tformetoworkout.

(2)She’snotstrongenoughwalkingupmountains.

A.togoB.goingC.goD.went

6.fromtimetotime意为“时常,有时”

Fromtimetotimehegavehimaencouragednod.

%

7.since后接一般过去时的从句,看见since后接一般过去时的从句,要用现在完成时。

(1)ShehastaughtusEnglishsinceI(come)tothisschool.

(2)Myuncle(teach)inthisschoolsincehewastwentyyearsold.

8.辨析:

become,turn,get和go

(1)become通常指身份、职位的变化

ShebecameanEnglishteacher.

(2)turn指颜色或性质的变化Theleavesinthetreesturnyellowinautumn.

(3)get多用于口语,表示一种变化的过程,强调“渐渐变得”,其后常接形容词的比较级。

Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.

(4)go指食物变质,腐烂

(1)Heaplayerwhenhewas18.

A.turnedB.becomesC.becameD.get

(2)Thefoodbad,itsmellsterrible.

A.turnsB.becomesC.goesD.get

|

(3)Whatcanshedotofamous?

A.makeB.takeC.getD.become

9.

(1)seesbdoingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”

Isawhimplayingfootballontheplayground.

(2)seesbdosth意为“看见某人做过了某事或看见某人经常做某事”,指看见动作发生的全过程。

Isawherrunintotheroom.

WhenIwalkedpastthepark,IsawsomeoldpeopleChineseTaiji.

!

A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing

10.aneight-year-oldgirl一个八岁的女孩\

atwo-monthholiday=atwomonths’holiday一个为期两个月的假期

(1)We’llhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?

A.twodays B.two-day C.two-daysD.two-days’

(2)Lucyisagirl.

A.13yearsoldB.13-yearoldC.13-years-oldD.13-year-old

11.takeupdoingsth意为“开始做某事”。

MyfathertookuplearningEnglishattheageofforty.

12.dealwith“处理”常与how连用,侧重于解决问题,强调处理问题的方法。

dowith“处理”一般与what搭配使用,侧重于对某物的利用。

Hehaslearnedtodealwithhisproblem.Whatdoyoudowithyourcamera?

(1)Howwouldyouliketodealthebrokenwindows?

A.withB.onC.atD.in

}

(2)—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtostressandbecomeworried.

—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.

A.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith

13.daretodosth意为“敢于做某事”,其中to有时可以省略(尤其是在否定句或疑问句中)

Wemustdaretothink,speakandact.

Hedoesn’tdare(to)sayanything.

Hedidn’tdare(speak)infrontofthepeople.

14.

(1)infrontof意为“在……(外部的)前面”

#

(2)inthefrontof意为“在……(内部的)前面”

(1)Canyouseearedcarthathouse?

(填infrontof或inthefrontof)

(2)Themanissittingthecar.(填infrontof或inthefrontof)

15.thewholemorning=allthemorning整个早上

thewholecountry=allthecountry整个国家

Ispentthewholemorning/allthemorninginbedtoday.

16.

(1)not……anymore=nomore意为“不再”,多指数量上和程度上的“不再”,常与瞬间动词连用。

Hedoesn’tcomehereanymore.=Henomorecomeshere.

(2)not……anylonger=nolonger意为“不再”,多指时间上的“不再”,常与延续性动词连用。

Heisn’tachildanylonger.=Heisnolongerachild.

TheIndianoldladynolongerlivedthere.(改为同义句)

TheIndianoldladylivethere.

17.tonsof意为“大量的,许多的”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

They’vegottonsofmoney.

@

Iboughttonsofappleswhiletheywerecheap.

18.区分toomany,toomuch和muchtoo

(1)toomany意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数Therearetoomanypeoplehere.

(2)toomuch意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词和动词

Toomuchworkisbadforyou.

(3)muchtoo意为“实在太”,修饰形容词或副词

Hisnewcarwasmuchtooexpensive.

\

(1)I’mreallybusybecauseIhavehomeworktodoatthemoment.

A.manytoB.toomuchC.muchtooD.toomany

(2)—Themeatisdelicious.—Yes,butdon’teat.

A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo

19.worryabout=beworriedabout意为“担心……”

Mothersarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren.=Mothersalwaysworryabouttheirchildren.

Thegirlisstudyingabroad.Hermotherherallthetime.

A.worriesaboutB.worriesC.isworryingD.isworried

20.hangout意为“闲逛”过去式和过去分词是hung.

Wheredoeshehangoutthesedays?

21.bepreparedtodosth意为“准备好做某事”

Iampreparedtotaketheexam.

22.giveupdoingsth意为“放弃做某事”,代词放中间。

|

Weshouldnevergiveuphope.

Englishisveryimportant.Don’tgiveitup.

(1)Weshouldn’tgiveup(help)the“problemchild”.

(2)Dad,smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter.

A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveitbackD.givebackit.

23.fighton意为“继续战斗”,过去式和过去分词是fought。

Wemustfightonuntiltheend.

24.requiresbtodosth.意为“需要某人做某事”

Theyrequiredustohelpthem.

25.

(1)Thenumberof+复数名词,意为“……的总数”,主语是thenumber,谓语动词须用单数形式。

Thenumberofstudentsis2,000.

(2)anumberof+复数名词,意为“许多……”,主语是复数名词,语动词须用复数形式。

number前可用large,small等修饰,以表示程度。

asmallnumberof意为“少数……”,averysmallnumberof意为“极少数”

Anumberofapplesarered.

]

Inourschool,thereanumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.

A.is;areB.are;isC.have;is

26.atleast意为“至少”,atmost意为“至多”

Thereareatleast1,000studentsinourschool.

Heplaysbasketballatleasttwiceaweek.

27.

(1)alone表示“单独,独自一人”,不含有感情色彩。

相当于byoneself.

(2)lonely指人时意为“孤独,寂寞”,指地方时意为“偏僻,人迹罕至”

]

Herparentswerenotathome,andshewasalone.

Thoughhisgrandmotherlives,sheneverfeels

A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone

28.giveaspeech=giveatalk意为“作演讲,作报告

Theyinvitedhimtogiveaspeech.

29.inpublic意为“在公共场合,当众,公开。

相当于inpublicplaces.

Idon’twanttospeakaboutitinpublic.

30.两个“如此……以致于……”:

so…that…和such…that…

<

(1)such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数

(2)such+形容词+可数名词复数

(3)such+形容词+不可数名词

(4)so+形容词/副词

(5)so+many/much/little/few+名词(somany+可数名词复数,意为“如此多的……”,somuch+不可数名词,意为“如此多的……”,soliltte+不可数名词,意为“如此少的……”,sofew+可数名词复数,意为“如此少的……”。

(1)Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis____small.

A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so

(2)Thismeetingisimportantthatyoumustn’tmissit.

A.veryB.suchC.soD.too

(3)therewas__littlefoodleftthenthatwehadtoturntoalocalfarmforhelp

A.soB.suchaC.suchD.quitea

SectionB

1.allthetime意为“一直,总是”,通常位于句子末尾。

Look!

Themonkeysjum

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 解决方案 > 学习计划

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1