成人专升本英语真题及答案.docx
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成人专升本英语真题及答案
2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
参考答案:
A
2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
参考答案:
D
3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
参考答案:
B
4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
参考答案:
C
5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
参考答案:
A
II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6题单选Thesearethepicturesofthehotel__________weheldourannualmeetings.
参考答案:
D
7题单选Iwonderifthereis__________universityinyourhometown.
C./
参考答案:
A
8题单选Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife.
found
I
didfind
Ifind
参考答案:
D
9题单选__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.
forget
haveforgotten
forgotten
参考答案:
D
10题单选Myaunt’sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe’shopingthather__________willchange.
参考答案:
C
11题单选Whoshouldberesponsible__________theaccident?
参考答案:
B
12题单选Itis__________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.
参考答案:
C
13题单选Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost__________it’smarked“private”.
参考答案:
A
14题单选SeveralnovelsbyMoYan__________intoEnglishsofar.
translated
beentranslated
translated
beentranslated
参考答案:
B
15题单选Thepianistdidn’t__________untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.
off
on
out
up
参考答案:
D
16题单选Theoldman,togetherwithhisneighbors,__________theperformancewhenitbegantorain.
enjoying
enjoying
enjoyed
enjoyed
参考答案:
A
17题单选Myteacherrecommendedthatl__________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.
be
参考答案:
C
18题单选Let’sgototheairportalittleearlier__________wecanchoosebetterseats.
that
that
that
that
参考答案:
B
19题单选JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary’sidea,buthedidn’tmean__________her.
hurt
behurt
参考答案:
C
20题单选——I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
一You__________apologize,itwasn’tyourfault.
’t
’t
’t
’t
参考答案:
D
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?
Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.21somecarsusecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelectricmotorandapetroltypesofcarsare25hybrid(混合)cars.
Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.
But28thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthel970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.
Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.
Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,pollutionisnotthatsecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.
Severalcountriesdon’twantto35onoilfromotherelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.
21题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
D
22题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
B
23题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
B
24题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
C
25题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
A
26题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
D
27题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
B
28题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
C
29题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
D
30题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
B
31题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
A
32题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
C
33题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
C
34题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
A
35题单选请填写最佳答案()
参考答案:
A
IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passageone
Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedin'vebeenmarriedforyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedmywifeasked,“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?
”1woulddefensivelysay,“ofcourseIdid!
”
InJanuary,IbegantolosemytoldmeIneededsurgery,ormythroatwouldbepermanentlysilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.
Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn’tanswerhiswantedtotalkbutcouldn’,I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritewouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.
Ithadnever'djuststoppedfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon’tgetasaguy”.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn’tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstowhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinmysurgery,I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.
Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.Conversationinourhouseisbetternow,notbecauseI'mtalking’mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.
36题单选Accordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelya__________.
参考答案:
D
37题单选Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?
”inParagraph1?
shouldlistentome.
didn’twanttotalkwithme.
shouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.
didn’thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.
参考答案:
A
38题单选Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?
wasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfewmonths
wasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.
wasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.
wasunwillingtotalktohiswife.
参考答案:
C
39题单选Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?
wifewasatalkativewoman.
housewasfullofpleasanttalks.
sondidn’tliketalking.
doglikedpleasantbirdsongs.
参考答案:
B
PassageTwo
Coconut(椰子)isanunusualfoodformanyisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld—itconsistsofboth“meat“and“water”coconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar,asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorersgavethenutitsnameinthel5thcentury,referringtoitascoco,meaning“ghost”intheiroutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost’sface,andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.
Thecoconuthasvariedisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietcoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates,providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthewaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportstheshellitselfhasmanyuses,includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.
Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutcoconuttree,whichproducesthenut,alsoproducesmanyuseful’snowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflife”.
40题单选Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible’inParagraph1mean?
.
.
.
参考答案:
D
41题单选Thecoconutgotitsnamebecauseof__________.
hardshell
whitecolor
ghostlikeappearance
roundshape
参考答案:
C
42题单选Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
historyofcoconut.
ofcoconut.
discoveryofcoconut.
ofcoconutseeds
参考答案:
B
43题单选Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
treesareusefulplants.
oilisrareandexpensive.
trunksarehousesforbirds.
fluidcanbecomefertilizer.
参考答案:
A
PassageThree
Moststudentschoose“Homestay”accommodationwhentheystudyabroad:
othersselectHomestayeveniftheyarenotonastudyshowthatit’saformofaccommodationgaininginpopularityallthetime.
ButwhatisHomestay?
Andwhatmakesitsopopular?
Homestaymeanslivingwithafamily,or“hostfamily”aswearethreewaysofdoingit:
choosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolneartoyourHomestaylocation:
haveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberofthefamilywhoisaqualifiedteacher;selectnottohaveclassesatallwhenyouvisit——apopularchoiceifyouwanttodothetouristthingforexample.
EvenintheirbusysummerperiodtheorganizationsthatarrangetheHomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththemostsuitablehostfamilytomatchyour(安置)organizationsthinkaboutlocation,interests,languagelevel,eatingrequirements,allergies(过敏)andotherrequestsyoumayhave.
Thoughpricesvaryaccordingtoyourneeds,goodqualityHomestayaccommodationcanberelativelyeconomical--andalthoughyoumaybechargedanextraamountofmoneyifyouwantyourHomestayinornearthecityifyoustayfurtherout,youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecenternottoexceed30minutes.
NotonlydoesHomestayaccommodationrepresentvalueformoney,italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunitytopracticeEnglishwithyourhostisaveryimportantextraforstudentswholiketospeakasmuchEnglishaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish,whynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily.There’snobetterwaytolearnEnglishthanthis—theperfectcombinationoflearningandaccommodationcombinedwiththeculturalexperience!
44题单选Homestayis