英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案word.docx

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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案word.docx

英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案word

2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案(word)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.根据对短文理解,选择答案。

   Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudentsridetheirbikestoschool.

   Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,math,history,science,PE,musicandart.

   Schoolbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTVanddohomeworkaftersupper.

   Onweekends,Americanschoolstudentsgotothechurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsorgototheparkwithparents.

   Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.

(1)HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?

A. Sixclassesaday                                               

B. Sixhoursaday

C. Threetofivehoursaday                                 

D. Threetosixhoursaday

(2)Americanschoolstudentshave________atnooninschool.

A. ashortrest                        

B. agoodrest                        

C. norest                        

D. abadrest

(3)Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids___________.

A. watchTVtoomucheveryday                         

B. havenoresttimeinschool

C. havetoomuchhomework                              

D. takefewerclasseseveryday

(4)Americanparentsdolotsofthingsto_________.

A. helptheirkidswiththeirhomework              

B. helptheirkidstokeephealthy

C. lookaftertheirkidsathome                           D. stopkidswatchingTVtoomuch

(5)Thepassagetellsus___________.

A. AmericankidswatchTVtoomuch                 

B. SomethingaboutAmericanschoollife

C. Americanstudentsgotothechurch              

D. Americanstudents'schoolsubjects

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。

(1)细节题。

根据Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知一天上六小时,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午饭后,他们去上课,所以没有午休,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多电视,所以父母担心,故选A。

(4)细节题。

根据Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书,把孩子们从电视上带走,即阻止孩子们看太多电视,故选D。

(5)主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

   Lindaisamiddleschoolstudent.Whatisherweekendlike?

Let'shavealooknow.

(1)WhatisLinda'sactivityfrom9:

00to11:

00onSaturday?

A. 

                   

B. 

                   

C. 

                   

D. 

(2)_________isLinda'sfavouritesport.

A. Swimming                          

B. Walking                          

C. Tennis                          

D. Basketball

(3)Lindaplaysbasketballfor_________hour(s)onSunday.

A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four

(4)Lindalearnsdancingwithher_________.

A. brother                                B. sister                                C. friend                                D. teacher

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Lindadoesn'tlikelisteningtomusic.

B. Lindahasadogathome.

C. Lindathinksdancingisfun.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

琳达是一名中学生。

表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。

(1)细节理解题。

根据表格内容可知,星期六中午9点到11点钟,琳达在读书,故答案为D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据表格内容可知,星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动,故答案为A。

(3)细节理解题。

根据表格内容可知,星期天中午9点钟到10点钟,琳达在打篮球,时间为一个小时,故答案为A。

(4)细节理解题。

根据表格中的句子“MyfriendAnnahastheclass,too.”可知,琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课,故答案为C。

(5)细节判断题。

根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walkingwiththedog”判断,琳达家里养了一条狗,故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题,细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。

3.阅读理解TheVolleyballClub

   Theschoolvolleyballclubwantsnewmembers!

Wehavegoodplayersfromtheschoolteam.Theycanhelpyouenjoythegame.WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday.

   GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.

Girls'VolleyballMatch

   Team:

No.1MiddleSchoolvsNo.2MiddleSchool

   Time:

2:

30p.m.—4:

30p.m.,October21st

   Place:

XuzhouSportsCentre

   Comeforourschoolteam.Wehavetwentytickets(票)foreveryclass.GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.

   Pleasewearyourschooluniform(校服)atthesportscentre.

(1)MembersoftheVolleyballClubpractise       aweek.

A. once                            

B. twice                            

C. threetimes                            

D. fourtimes

(2)WhatmustyoubuyifyouwanttojointheVolleyballClub?

A. 

                

B. 

                

C. 

                

D. 

(3)Whattimedoesthevolleyballmatchstart?

A. Attwentytothreeintheafternoon.               

B. Attwothirtyintheafternoon.

C. Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.                      

D. Attwentypasttwointheafternoon.

(4)Studentscangototheir       fortickets.

A. PEteachers                      

B. classmates                      

C. parents                      

D. grandparents

(5)Studentscan'tgetaticketon       .

A. Tuesday                         

B. Wednesday                         

C. Thursday                         

D. Saturday

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。

介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。

故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中Time:

2:

30p.m.—4:

30p.m.,October21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。

根据文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票,故选A。

(5)细节理解题。

根据文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题,注意首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。

4.根据短文内容选择答案。

(B)

     MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.

     Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.

(1)Jackisapupilin______.

A. ClassOne                       

B. GradeOne                       

C. ClassTwo                       

D. GradeTwo

(2)Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.

A. five                                     B. six                                     C. seven                                     D. eight

(3)Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.

A. volleyball                        

B. basketball                        

C. football                        

D. ping--pong

(4)JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.

A. Monday                            B. Thursday                            C. Sunday                            D. Tuesday

(5)Whichistrue(真实的)?

_________.

A. Jackisagoodboy                                            B. Jackhashislunchatschool

C. JackwatchesTVeveryday                              

D. Jackisnothappy

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】

(1)细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。

(2)细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。

(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。

(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。

(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

   "Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.

   "Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.

   Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

   Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?

AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.

(1)Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?

A. Weather                              

B. Temperature                              

C. New                              

D. Old

(2)Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?

A. He'shelpful.                 

B. He'spolite.                 

C. He'ssocool.                 

D. He'sveryyoung.

(3)Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?

Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.

A.   say               

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