甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷含答案.docx

甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷含答案.docx

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甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷含答案

2021年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（A卷）

一、完形填空（共1小题：

每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Sometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Hereare____1____truestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwell____2____lovedhavingitintheclassroom.However

largelizardslikebeing____3____anddon’treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime,especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool’spracticefiredrills（消防演练）,allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroom,leavingthelizardbehind,peacefuland____4____forawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalsefirealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff,thelizardwasoutofitscage.So,thechildrendecidedto____5____thelizard.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff!

Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.

Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening,heaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthat____6____wouldbelievehim,sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethen____7____hisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell,____8____,thekangaroowokeup!

Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!

Assoonasthekangaroowokeup,____9____ranaway,wearingajacket,whichalsoincludedthreecreditcards（信用卡）,onepassportand＄1,000incash!

Whata_____10_____kangaroo!

1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

2.A.butB.ofC.andD.so

3.A.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.alone

4.A.noisyB.friendlyC.quietD.afraid

5.A.findB.watchC.helpD.save

6.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.anyone

7.A.tookoffB.handedoutC.pickedupD.gaveaway

8.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.latelyD.usually

9.A.theyB.youC.weD.it

10.A.luckyB.sadC.carefulD.busy

【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A

二、阅读理解（共3小题：

每小题10分,满分30分）阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求。

从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.

I’maChinesestudent.I’mveryproudofChinaandI’dlovetomakearealcontribution（贡献）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.

I’maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I’mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.

IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品质）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed,theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.

IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.

阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。

正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。

11.JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.

12.SomepeopleinZihan’shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.

13.JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.

14.SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.

15.Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.

【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A

Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:

Hegotauniversitydegree.

Mr.Paterno’sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.

BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.

“Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung—notinagebutinspirit—ifyoudevelopinterests

”saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.

Italy’suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree,thenatwo-yearmaster’scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.△“Ihavetosaythatinthismoment,Idon’tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,”hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still,Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster’sdegreebuthehadn’tdecidedyet.

阅读以上短文。

根据其内容的答其后各个小题。

16.GiuseppePaterno’sdreamofalifetimeisto________.

A.drawpeople’sattentionB.worktosupporthisfamily

C.getuniversitydegreeD.encouragethechildreninhiscounty

17.Theunderlinedword“belief”inparagraph2probablymeans________.

A.品格B.信念C.责任D.观点

18.AccordingtoRossellaCancia,developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay________.

A.younginspiritB.younginageC.healthyinbodyD.healthyinmind

19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe“△”?

A.Andheisquitesure.B.Butheisn’tsosure.

C.Andheagreescompletely.D.Buthedoesn’tagreeatall.

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SeeingIsBelieving.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.

C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.D.It’sNeverTooLatetoFollowDream.

【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D

Theworld’sglaciersaremelting（融化）quickly.Scientists,fromNaturestudied20yearsofsatellitedataoftheworld’s220,000mountainglaciers,andfoundthatsince2015,glaciershavelast298billionmetrictonsofficeandsnowperyear.Thatis31%morethan15yearsago,andenoughicemelttoputSwitzerlandunder7.2meterofwatereachyear.

Scientistsaythemeltingiscausedbyclimate（气候）change.Almostalloftheworld’sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld’sglaciermeltsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somemillerglaciersaretotallylost.Themelting“mirrors”theworldwideincreaseintemperatureandisfromtheburningofcoal,oilandgas.

Shrinking（缩小）glaciersareaproblemformillionisofpeoplewhouseregularglaciermeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods（洪水）inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels,Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze,directoroftheAmericanNationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）inColorado,thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem,aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.

Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC.“I’mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet’stemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepmuchicepossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting.”shesaid.

21.Accordingtothepassage,glaciermeltingiscausedby________.

A.climatechangeB.waterpollutionC.sealevelriseD.seriousfloods

22.________oftheglaciermeltaroundtheworldisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.

A.21%B.31%C.50%D.80%

23.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Theworld’sglaciersaremeltingquickly.B.Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.

C.Theworld’sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.D.Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermeting.

24.WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbe________aboutglacierregrowing.

A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.worried

25.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.

A.asportsnewspaperB.asciencemagazine

C.astorybookD.atravelguide

【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B

三、任务型完形填空（共1小题：

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。

（每个单词限用一次）

if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；us

Weneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.

Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies____26____thefoodtomakeenergy.____27____weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（标签）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell____28____whatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveus____29____abouthowhealthythefoodis.

Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood

Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（营养不良）.Children____30____havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.

Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome____31____andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.

Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare____32____upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight____33____ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink____34____water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys（肾脏）willnotworknormally.

Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork_____35_____,weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectl