高三英语第一学期期初检测.docx
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高三英语第一学期期初检测
2016-2017学年高三第一学期期初检测
高三英语试卷
第一部分单项选择(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.China,with56.6millionpeoplelivinginInternetconnectedhomes,isnow______secondonlytotheUS,_______leadingonlineratingservicereportedMonday.
A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;a
2.__________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem
C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem
3.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat_________theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance.
A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether
4.Thelocalguidetoldtheexplorersthatropesandkniveswere_________wantedtogointotheinnerpartofthemountainmusttakealong.
A.thatwhoeverB.whatwhoC.whatwhoeverD.thatwho
5.VitaminDgetsproducedwhenanimalsareexposedtodirectsunlight,for_________reason,itisalwaysadvisabletogivethemchancestospendtimeinthesun.
A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.its
6.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,__________itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.while
7.Heexpressedhishope_______hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear,andthiswastheveryhope________heexpressedassoonashearrivedinthecountry.
A.that;thatB.which;whichC.that;whichD.which;that
8.________themselveswithanewtypeofmachine,theexplorerswentintoacave,hopingtofindsome__________treasure.
A.Havingequipped;buriedB.Equipped;buried
C.Beingequipped;beingburiedD.Equipped;beingburied
9.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe’sdesignsformorethanadecade,however,________thebrand,Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.
A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.inplaceofD.inchargeof
10.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin_______theseedoftomorrow’sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.
A.oneB.whichC.thatD.it
11.Lonelinessisafeeling_______peopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how
12.---Oh,mygod!
You______cometothepartyinsuchareddress.
---Don’tyouknowitisafashion?
A.mustB.willC.canD.should
13.AccordingtoNewton’sfirstlawofmotion(运动),abodyisinmotionbutactuallynever__________abodywhichwillremaininmotionforeverbecauseitisimpossibletogetridofexternalinfluence.
A.therewillbeB.itisC.isthereD.willitbe
14.Normally,anaturaldisasterandthedamage__________causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.
A.whichB.itC.thisD.that
15.Thedecision,announcedOctober21,representsonlyaslightchangeinflighttrafficfromthosecountriesmostaffectedbythedisease,---Liberia,SierraLeoneandGuinea---,____________mosttravelersfromtherealreadylandattheappointedairports,wherestrictEbolascreeningprocedures,suchaspassengerstemperaturereadingtodetectfevers,arenowinplace.
A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.whether
16.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationhasrisenbyathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan____________oftheUS.
A.thisB.oneC.thatD.such
17.Shetookherbabyson,rushedout,and_________himinthecar,drovequicklytothenearestclinic.
A.putB.toputC.havingputD.putting
18.Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults,whichwerecompletelyoppositetowhatthey________.
A.expectedB.hadexpectedC.expectD.wereexpecting
19.TheBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,soldiers__________theretoensurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.
A.werestationedB.tobestationedC.beingstationedD.stationed
20.Weare totally confused about why she steals things ______ she could easily afford to buy them.
A. if B. when C. while D. because
21.So_________thatinspiteoftheraredisease,hemanagedtoliveasrichandfullalifeaswedo.
A.optimisticanddeterminedwasMaryB.wasMaryoptimisticanddetermined
C.MarywasoptimisticanddeterminedD.optimisticanddeterminedMarywas
22.--_________bargainingisalwayssuchgreatfun?
--Usuallypeopleconsideritatesttoseewhocanstandtheirgroundlonger.
A.WhatisitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhatitisthatD.Whyitisthat
23.Shereceived________ofasurprisewhenRobertsaidthathewascomingtoNewYork
A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something
24.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.
A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish
25.NiagaraWaterfalls,thelargestof_____shapedlikeasemicircle,are670metres________andfall56metresinanawesomesheetofwater.
A.which;inwideB.which;inwidthC.that;inwidthD.them;wide
26.Thetypicalclimateherealsohasagreatinfluenceonthelocalplantdistribution,_________isn’tmentionedinthereport,.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.this
27.Shewouldbemuchhealthiernow______withthatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung.
A.hadshenotburdenedherselfB.wereshenotburdened
C.shouldshenotburdenherselfD.wereshenottobeburdened
28.ForG20Summit,thegovernmentgavetheorder______allthesehouses________inthreemonths.
A.what;willbepulleddownB.that;willbepulleddown
C.which;bepulleddownD.that;bepulleddown
29.Intermsofabsoluteinterest,shelikesphysicsbest,_________maths.
A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.nextto
30.Ihopeyoucanquitdrinking,becauseIwantyoutolive_______Ihave.
A.aslongandhealthyalifeasB.asalongandhealthylifeas
C.aslongandhealthylifeasD.longandhealthyasalifeas
31.Theirrelationshipinmarriagehasreachedapoint_______theyaresupposedtocalmdowntothinkforeachother.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
32.Non-stopworkandlackofsleephave_________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.
A.triedoutB.madeoutC.wornoutD.stoodout
33.ThebankmangeracknowledgedonWednesdaythataclerk________theprivateinformationofabout500customers.
A.wasexposedB.wasexposingC.hadexposedD.wouldexpose
34.Theyoungcouplehavebeenlookingforhouses,buthaven’tyetfound_____theycanafford.
A.oneB.thatC.themD.it
35.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.
---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.
A.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundB.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit
C.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone
第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Thementalaspectofathleticsisunderrated.Thecommonexpression,“athleticsare90percent36and10percentphysical,”isoftenusedbycoaches,andstressesthatmindsetsmakeahuge37incompetitions.
“Thephysicalaspectofthesportcanonlytakeyou38,”saidOlympicgoldmedal-winninggymnastShannonMillerduringaninterviewwiththeDanaFoundation.“Thementalaspecthasto39,especiallywhenyou’retalkingaboutthebestofthebest.IntheOlympicGames,everyoneistalented.Everyone40hard.Everyonedoesthework.What41thegoldmedalistsfromthesilvermedalistsissimplythementalgame.”
Manyathleteshaveusedthetechniqueofmentalimagery,or42,toperformattheirbest.Researchonthebrainpatternsof43foundthatthepatternsactivatedwhenaweightlifterliftedheavyweightswereactivated44whentheysimplyimaginedliftingandsomestudieshavesuggestedthatmental45canbealmostaseffectiveasphysicaltraining.Onestudy,publishedintheJournalofSport&ExercisePsychologyin1996,foundthat46weightliftingcaused47changesinmuscleactivity.
“Mentalimagery48manycognitive(认知的)processesinthebrain:
motorcontrol,attention,perception,planning,andmemory,”researcherAngieLeVanwroteinPsychologyToday.“Sothe49isgettingtrainedforactualperformanceduringvisualization.It’sbeenfoundthatmentalpracticescanenhancemotivation,increaseconfidence,improvemotorperformanceand50yourbrainforsuccess.”
51,visualizingismorethanjustthinkingaboutanupcomingevent.52athletesusevisualization,theytrulyfeeltheeventtakingplaceintheirmind’seye.
“Duringvisualization,sheincorporates(整合)allofher53intotheexperience,”sportspsychologistDrJoAnnDahlkoetterwroteinablogpostonTheHuffingtonPost54aspeedskatersheworkswith.“Shefeelsherforefootpushingoffthetrack,shehearsherskatingsplits,andsheseesherselfracingaheadofthecompetitors.Sheexperiencesalloftheelementsofherrace55beforeexecuting(完成)herperformance.”
36.A.luckyB.intelligentC.mentalD.strategic
37.A.differenceB.importanceC.improvementD.challenge
38.A.solongB.sofarC.somuchD.sohigh
39.A.turnonB.showoffC.takeupD.setoff
40.A.thinksB.movesC.runsD.trains
41.A.breaksB.pushesC.decidesD.distinguishes
42.A.activationB.visualizationC.motivationD.perception
43.A.athletesB.gymnastsC.weightliftersD.skaters
44.A.regularlyB.normallyC.finallyD.similarly
45.A.connectionB.practiceC.performancesD.directions
46.A.imaginingB.consideringC.reviewingD.dreaming
47.A.fewB.usualC.ac