最新安徽省六校教育研究会届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案 精品.docx

最新安徽省六校教育研究会届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案 精品.docx

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最新安徽省六校教育研究会届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案精品

安徽六校教育研究会2018届高三年级学生素质测试

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Buysomething.

B.Lookforthekey.

C.Waitforthewoman.

2.Whenwillthespeakersneedtobeintheirseats?

A.Nolaterthan7:

15p.m.

B.Nolaterthan7:

25p.m.

C.Anytimebefore7:

30p.m.

3.Whatdoesthemanliketoplaynow?

A.Basketball.

B.Baseball.

C.Tennis.

4.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutUncleJim?

A.Heeatstoomuch.

B.Hismannersarejustfine.

C.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.

5.Whatdidthemanpaythemostfor?

A.Thebed.

B.Thefridge.

C.Thewashingmachine.

第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemanallowedtomake?

A.Thesauces.

B.Thedesserts.

C.Thesalad.

7.WhatisThanksgivinglikeinthewoman’sfamily?

A.Everyonedoesalittlebitofeverything.

B.Noonetakesitveryseriously.

C.Herparentsoftentrytodotoomuch.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthemanusuallyhaveonhotdays?

A.Coldwater.

B.Warmwater.

C.Somethingotherthanwater.

9.Whousedtotakethemantogeticecream?

A.Hismother.

B.Hisfather.

C.Hisgrandmother.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemangivingthespeech?

A.Heisnottalkingloudlyenough.

B.Heisnotwearingamicrophone.

C.Hemaybefromanothercountry.

11.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Leavingtheroom.

B.Turningoffthelight.

C.Talkingtothespeakerprivately.

12.Whatwillthewomandolater?

A.Giveaspeech.

B.Findanotherlecture.

C.Asksomequestions.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whodoesthemanthinkthewomanisshoppingforinthebeginning?

A.Herniece.

B.Herself.

C.Herdaughter.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofschoolsinOregon?

A.Theyoffergoodprograms.

B.Theyhavebeautifulscenery.

C.Theyhavealonghistory.

15.Wheredidthewomangotocollege?

A.HarvardUniversity.

B.BrownUniversity.

C.TheUniversityofPennsylvania.

16.Wherewillthewomangonext?

A.Toanotherstore.

B.Toanearbyuniversity.

C.Totheleftoftheman’sstore.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?

A.InEngland.

B.InAustralia.

C.IntheUnitedStates.

18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?

A.In2018.

B.In2018.

C.In2018.

19.WhatawardhasRachelJoycewon?

A.TheCommonwealthBookPrize.

B.TheTinniswoodAward.

C.TheManBookerPrize.

20.WhatdidRachelJoyceusetoworkas?

A.Anactress.

B.ATVhost.

C.Awriter.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ExtremeHolidayCures

Youthriveonadventure,livefortheunforgettableexperience,there’sjustonelittlethingthatscaresyou…

Frightenedofsharks?

Getupcloseandpersonalwiththeocean’smostmajesticcreaturesatBeqaIslandinFiji.Withnocagesorbarriersbetweenyouandthesharks,youcanswimwitheightdifferentspeciesincludingbullsharks,reefsharks,greynursesandtheawe-inspiringtigershark.

Frightenedofheights?

Takeabungeejumpingadventureupanotchbydivingheadfirstintoanactivevolcano.Ahelicopterwillflyyouintothecaldera（火山喷口）ofavolcanonearPucon,Chile,soyoucanbungee-jumpwithin200mofmoltenlavabelow.

Frightenedofspeed?

Someoftheworld’sbestdesertdunesareintheWahibaSands,atwo-hourdrivefromMuscat,thecapitalofOman.Withmanyabout100minheight,thisistheperfectplaceforsomeextremesandboardingaction.Ifyou’renotpreparedtoflydownthedunesstandingup,youcanwarmupbytobogganingdowninstead.

Frightenedofrats?

KarniMataTempleinRajasthan,India,isjustwhatyouneedtoyou’reyourfears.AlsocalledtheTempleoftheRats,it’sfamousforbothitsbeautifularchitectureandthe20,000-oddratsthatcallithome.

21.Ifyouwanttotrybungeejumping,whereshouldyougo?

A.FijiB.ChileC.OmanD.India

22.Whoaremostlikelytoshowinterestintheeventsdescribedinthepassage?

A.peoplewhowanttorelaxthemselvesduringtheirholidays.

B.studentswhoareeagertolearnmoreaboutnatureandbuilding.

C.theyoungwhowanttohaveunusualandadventurousexperiences.

D.touristswhoarefondofoutdooractivities.

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Alloftheadventuresareexperiencedoutdoors.

B.ItmaybedangeroustohaveathrillingexperienceatBeqaIslandinFiji.

C.Tobogganingdownthedunesismoreexcitingthanflyingdownstandingup.

D.MostIndiansarenotscaredofrats.

B

JeromeKernisoftencalledthefatherofAmericanmusicaltheater.Kernisrememberedforthehundredsofsongshewroteformusicalplaysandmovies.Toagreatextent,heledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyAmericantheatermusic.

JeromeKernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatersinLondonandNewYorkCity.Successcamequickly.Bytheearly1920s,KernwasasuccessfulyoungcomposerforBroadwaymusicalcomedies.Heworkedwitheachsonguntilhewassatisfiedthatthemusicwasperfect.AmericanmusicalplaysatthattimewerestillusuallycopiedfromEuropeanones.Kernwantedtotrysomethingcompletelynew.Hethoughtamusicalplayshouldbearealworkofart,notjustacollectionofsongsanddances.Hethoughtsongsshouldhelpmovetheactionoftheplayalong,byshowingaperson'sfeelings.KernwantedtodoatrulyAmericanmusical,withrealAmericancharactersandrealsituations.

In1927,hefoundthestoryhewanted.Itwasthebook"ShowBoat"byAmericanwriterEdnaFerber."ShowBoat"takesplaceinthe1880sonapassengersteamboatthattravelsalongtheMississippiRiver.Theboatiscalledashowboatbecausesingersanddancersentertainthepassengers.Thecaptainoftheshowboathasadaughterwhoisasingerontheboat.Shefallsinlovewithamanwhoearnshismoneybygamblingwithcards.

Thestorydealtwithsomeunusuallyseriousissuesforamusical.ItshowedthehardlivesofAfrican-AmericansintheSouth.Anditshowedmarriagebetweenpeopleofdifferentraces,whichwasagainstthelawatthattime.Althoughseriousinplaces,"ShowBoat"wasnotatragedy.Thepublicandcriticslovedit."ShowBoat"becamethegreatestworkofAmericanmusicaltheater.MusiccriticssaidKern'seffectonmusicaltheaterwasrevolutionary.ItwasKern'smusicthatmadetheshowagreatsuccess,whichhasbeenperformedthousandsoftimesallovertheworld.

24.Thepassageaboveislikelytoappearin___________.

A.aposterB.aradioprogramC.anoticeD.anewsreport

25.Accordingtothepassage,JeromeKerncanbedescribedasbeing___________.

A.adventurousandsympatheticB.braveandkind

C.productiveandcreativeD.hardworkinganddetermined

26.Thestoryof“ShowBoat”is_________.

A.seriousB.light-heartedC.ridiculousD.tragic

27.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____________.

A.introduceJeromeKern’slifeandhiscareer

B.explainhowJeromeKern’strulyAmericanmusicalwascreated

C.tellustheunusualstoryof“ShowBoat”

D.showthedifferencesbetweenAmericanmusicalplaysandEuropeanones

C

TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna（大草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.

Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.

Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.

WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?

A.Improvingthequality.B.Worseningthestate.

C.Fixingthetime.D.Decidingtheconditions.

29.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby_________.

A.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecauses

B.givingexamples

C.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences

D.describingthechangesintimeorder

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.

B.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.

C.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.

D.TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.

31.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?

A.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.

B.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrain