学年人教版高中英语选修六同步练习单元质量评估四+Word版含答案.docx
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学年人教版高中英语选修六同步练习单元质量评估四+Word版含答案
单元质量评估（四）
时间：
100分钟 分数：
120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thisassertion（断言）belongstoAlbertEinsteinthatinlifeimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Anotherimportantthingthatgoestogetherwithimaginationandknowledgeisintelligence.Thiscontributestoourbehaviourinsociety,toourintegration（整合）indifferentgroupsofpeopleandhelpsusmanageinextremesituationsofourlife.
Firstofall,imaginationcanbenoticedmostlyatintelligentpersons.However,everybodyhasacertaindegreeofimagination,beithigherorslower.Consequently,eachoneofususeshisimaginationintheeverydaylifeandcontributesatmakingdifferentinventions,someofthembeingveryusefultothemankind.Herewecanmentiontheinventionsthatmenofscienceandnotonlyhaveinventedforthebenefitofthedevelopingofsociety:
thebulb,theradio,thetelephone,thesteam,theInternetandsoon.
Onthecontrary,knowledgeisimportantbutonlyifpeopleknowhowtoapplyitindifferentfieldsofactivity.However,onehastobeintelligentenoughandhaveimaginationinordertoachievehisgoalsinlife.
Accordingtoallthese,Ibelievethatimaginationundergoesknowledge,thelatterneedinglearningandtimeinordertobeachieved,whereastheformerappearsastheresultofone'sdegreeofintelligence.
WecantaketherapiddevelopmentoftheJapanesesocietyasanexampleofbothimaginationandknowledge.Peoplethereareveryintelligentandhaveknowntotakeadvantageoftheirknowledgetomodernizetheirsociety.Therefore,they'veorganizedtheirmarketeconomyusingtheexperiencesofthewestcountries.Themilitarynavyandtheparliamentaryregime（议会政体）tookovertheEnglishsystemandtheAmericanoneinthefieldofeducation.Hence,allofthesefactorswereputintofunctioningtakingalsointoconsiderationtheJapanesespecificcultureandtraditions.
IfweweretoconcludeaskingifAlbertEinsteinwasrightornot,wecanonlysaythatitalldependsonwhomweask,whatweaskaboutandwhen.ButthereisonethingthatIamsureabout,thatisimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.
【语篇解读】 文章论述了想象力比知识更重要的观点。
1．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．Everybodyhasthesamedegreeofimagination
B．Therapiddevelopmentofthejapanesesociety
C．Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge
D．Tipsonhowtolearnfromothercountries
解析：
主旨大意题。
本文为议论文，论述的观点为“想象力比知识更重要”。
短文第一段第一句提出了论点“inlifeimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge”，文章用大量的篇幅加以论证这个论点，最后一段最后一句回扣主题，进一步总结作者的论点“thatisimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge”。
由此可以推断C项做文章标题合适。
答案：
C
2．Weknowfromthepassagethatintelligence________．
A．isthemajorsourceofimaginationandknowledge
B．playsthemostimportantroleinone'sachievement
C．hasnothingtodowithimaginationandknowledge
D．canhelpusdealwithextremesituationsofourlife
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Thiscontributestoourbehaviourinsociety,toourintegrationindifferentgroupsofpeopleandhelpsusmanageinextremesituationsofourlife.”可知选项D正确。
A项短文没有提到；B项太绝对；根据第一段中的“Anotherimportantthingthatgoestogetherwithimaginationandknowledgeisintelligence.”可排除C。
答案：
D
3．BygivingtheexampleoftherapiddevelopmentoftheJapanesesociety,theauthor________．
A．explainstherelationshipbetweenimaginationandknowledge
B．wantstotellustheimportanceofbothimaginationandknowledge
C．intendstogivesomeadviceonhowtomodernizethesociety
D．expresseshisownopiniononhowtoborrowideasfromothers
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第五段第一句“WecantaketherapiddevelopmentoftheJapanesesocietyasanexampleofbothimaginationandknowledge.”以及整段内容可以推测，作者以日本社会的快速发展作为例子说明日本人既发挥想象力同时又具备充分的知识，由此可以推测，作者想告诉我们的是想象力和知识的重要性。
故B项正确。
答案：
B
B
Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavytraffic.Atpresent，werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution，theproblemisreallyworldwide.
Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade，aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsindistantareasawayfromanyindustrialcities.Infact，theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels（coalandoil）iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—keepingheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees，muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork，Boston，Miami，andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.
Anotherview，lesswidelyheld，isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage，andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen.Perhaps，ifweareluckyenough，thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld'stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomicprofits，peopleignorethedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advancedcivilization”．Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfortheirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworthwhile?
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了空气污染可能会给我们造成的影响。
4．Peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution________．
A．causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside
B．affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates
C．hadaverybadeffectonhealth
D．existedmerelyinurbanandindustrialareas
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第一句可知，人们过去认为空气污染只存在于工厂林立的工业区和交通拥挤的大城市当中。
故答案选D。
答案：
D
5．Astothegreenhouseeffect，theauthor________．
A．sharesthesameviewwiththescientists
B．isuncertainofitsoccurrence
C．rejectsitasbeingungrounded
D．thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句中的“Ifthisviewiscorrectand...”可知，作者并不确定这种观点（来自化石燃料燃烧的二氧化碳会导致温室效应，使全球变暖）是否正确。
故答案选B。
答案：
B
6．Theunderlinedword“offset”inthethirdparagraphcouldbereplacedby“________”．
A．counteract B．breakfrom
C．getalongD．communicate
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在的句子及其前一句可知，我们不知道这两种可能情况（全球变暖和全球变冷）中的哪种会发生，如果我们足够幸运的话，这两种现象会相互抵消中和，温度依然会保持不变。
因此，offset应为“补偿；抵消”之意，故答案选A。
答案：
A
7．Iftheworld'stemperatureloweredjustafewdegrees________．
A．itwouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth
B．itwouldleadmajorfarmingareastodisaster
C．particularthingswouldincreasegreatlyintheatmosphere
D．seasandoceanswouldfloodmanycities
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句可知，温度降低几度的话，就会出现类似冰川时代的现象，农业将会变得很困难甚至是不可能了。
故答案选B。
答案：
B
C
Carbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）poisoningkillsandinjuresmanypeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Thegashasbeenaproblemsincepeoplefirstbeganburningfuelstocookfoodortocreateheat.Itisaprobleminallpartsoftheworldthatexperiencescoldweather.
Carbonmonoxideiscalledthesilentkillerbecausepeopledonotknowitisintheair.Thegashasnocolour.Ithasnotaste.Ithasnosmell.Itdoesnotcauseburningeyes.Anditdoesnotcausepeopletocough.Butitisverydeadly.Itrobsthebodyofitsabilitytouseoxygen.
Carbonmonoxidedecreasestheabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobodytissues.Itdoesthisbylinkingwiththeblood.Whenthegaslinkswiththeblood，thebloodisnolongerabletocarryoxygentothetissuesthatneedit.
Damagetothebodycanbeginveryquicklyfromlargeamountsofcarbonmonoxide.Howquicklythishappensdependsonthelengthoftimeapersonisbreathingthegasandtheamountofthegasheorshebreathesin.
Carbonmonoxidepoisoninghaswarningsigns.Butpeoplehavetobeawaketorecognizethem.Smallamountsofthegaswillcauseaperson'sheadtohurt.Heorshemaybegintofeeltired.Thepersonmayfeelsick.Theroommayappeartobeturningaround.Thepersonmayhavetroublethinkingclearly.Peopledevelopsevereheadpainastheamountofgascontinuestoentertheirblood.Theywillbegintofeelverytiredandsleepy.Theymayhaveterriblestomachpains.
Medicalexpertssaycarbonmonoxideaffectspeopledifferently.Forexample，asmallchildwillexperiencehealthproblemsordiemuchquickerthananadultwill.Thegeneralhealthofthepersonorhisorheragecanalsobeimportant.Anolderadultwithhealthproblemsmaysuffertheeffectsofcarbonmonoxidemorequicklythanayoungerpersonwithnohealthproblems.Peoplewithheartdiseasemaysufferchestpains.Theymaybegintohavetroublebreathing.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普类的文章。
文章向我们介绍了一氧化碳的特性以及伤害人的原理及症状。
8．Whyiscarbonmonoxidecalledthesilentkiller?
A．Becauseittastesandsmellsgood.
B．Becauseitisnoteasilynoticed.
C．Becauseitkillsandinjurespeople.
D．Becauseitalwaysharmspeople.
解析：
细节理解题。
由文章第二段的“Thegashasnocolour.Ithasnotaste.Ithasnosmell.Itdoesnotcauseburningeyes.Anditdoesnotcausepeopletocough”可以看出，一氧化碳无色、无味、不刺激眼睛、也不会让人咳嗽，也就是说他不容易被人发觉。
故选B。
答案：
B
9．Howdoescarbonmonoxideharmpeople?
A．Itmakespeople'sbloodunabletomove.
B．Itdecreasestheamountofbloodinthebody.
C．Itmakesbodytissuesfullofblood.
D．Itmakesthebloodlessabletocarryoxygen.
解析：
细节理解题。
由第三段的“Carbonmonoxidedecreasestheabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobodytissues”可以看出，一氧化碳伤害人体的方式是：
降低血液携带氧的能力。
答案：
D
10．Whenpeoplebreatheinsmallamountsofthegas，theymay________．
A．feelalittledizzy
B．sufferasevereheadache
C．goaroundintheroom
D．haveaterriblestomachache
解析：
细节理解题。
倒数第二段向我们描述了人体吸入一氧化碳时的反映，吸入少量时“Aperson'sheadhurts.Heorshemaybegintofeeltired...thinkingclearly”。
只有A项所说的“feelalittledizzy”对应“T
升级会员 