广州市从化区英语中考一模卷 答案.docx
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广州市从化区英语中考一模卷答案
2017年从化区初中毕业班综合测试试卷
英 语
一、语法选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilylivednexttoaforest.Everyevening,mockingbird(知更鸟)wouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Ienjoyed 1
singingsomuchthatIdecidedtocatchayoungbird.Inthisway,I 2 hearitsingformeeveryday.
Ifinallysucceededincatching 3 andputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwasveryfrightened,soitfluttered(扑腾)in 4 newhomeallthetime.Severaldayslater,itwasusedto 5 inthisnewhome.
Thenextday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewithsome 6 in hermouth.Thebabybird lookedveryhappyandateeverything 7 themotherbroughttoit.Iwassohappytoseethis, 8 themotherknewhowtotakecareofherbabywell.
But 9 thethirdmorning,Ifounditdied.Iwasterriblysurprisedandcriedatonce.Ididn’tknow 10 happened.
ArthurWayne,myfather’sfriend,wasafamousornithologist(鸟类学家).She 11 myfatheratthattime. 12 sheknewthewholething,sheexplainedtome.Ifamothermockingbirdfindsherbaby 13 inacage,shewillbringitpoisonberries(毒莓).Shethinksit’s 14 forherbabytodiethantolosefreedom.
SincethenI 15 anylivinganimalandputitinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.
1.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.A.could
B.hadto
C.must
D.should
3.A.it
B.one
C.other
D.another
4.A.it’s
B.its
C.it
D.its’
5.A.live
B.lives
C.lived
D.living
6.A.foods
B.food
C.foodes
D.feed
7.A.that
B.what
C.who
D.where
8.A.certain
B.uncertain
C.certainly
D.uncertainly
9.A.In
B.For
C.At
D.On
10.A.what
B.how
C.why
D.where
11.A.visited
B.havevisited
C.isvisiting
D.wasvisiting
12.A.If
B.When
C.Because
D.Although
13.A.keep
B.mustkeep
C.iskeeping
D.iskept
14.A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
15.A.haven'tcaught
B.won'tcatch
C.don'tcatch
D.didn'tcatch
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Thestorygoesthatsometimeagoamanhadaverylovelylittledaughter.Onedaytheman 16 his3-year-olddaughterfor wasting arollofwrappingpaperbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Themanbecame 17 whenthechildtriedtodecorate(装饰)a 18 toputundertheChristmastree.However,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher father thenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”
Themanwas 19 bywhathedidearlier,buthisangercameoutagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwas 20 . Heshoutedather,“Don'tyouknow,whenyougivesomeonea 21 ,thereis supposed tobesomethinginside?
”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it'snotempty atall.I 22 kissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”
Thefatherwasgreatlymoved.He put his 23 aroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforherforgiveness.
Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldbox 24 withloveandkisses-----fromourchildren,familymembers,friendsandGod.Thereissimplynoother 25 ,anyonecouldhold,more valuable thanthis.
16.A.asked
B.begged
C.praised
D.punished
17.A.upset
B.sad
C.angry
D.amazed
18.A.box
B.ball
C.hall
D.room
19.A.angry
B.satisfied
C.ashamed
D.proud
20.A.heavy
B.full
C.empty
D.good
21.A.present
B.tree
C.day
D.paper
22.A.ran
B.blew
C.paid
D.played
23.A.legs
B.eyes
C.arms
D.heart
24.A.pleased
B.shared
C.crowded
D.filled
25.A.possession
B.love
C.feeling
D.world
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
LinXiao,21,astudentatGuangdongUniversity,hasabigfamily–herparents,ayoungerbrotherandtwoyoungersisters.Lintakes herroleasthe“bigsister”seriously.Whenherfirstsisterwasborn,Lintookturnswithhermomholdingthebabylateintothenight.“Ialmostdideverythingthatwassupposedtobeaparent’sjob,butIfeltproudofmyself,”shesaid.
NotallofLin’sclassmatesshareherexperiencesbecauseofthefamilyplanningpolicy(政策),Theone–childpolicyhasbeencarriedoutinChinaforaboutfortyyears.Butthesituationhaschanged.AnewpolicymadeonOctober29saidallcouplescannowhavetwochildren.
ThenewpolicyisexpectedtohelpraisethepopulationofChina.Recently,Chinahasbeenfacinganagingpopulationandworking-peopleshortagesbecauseofthelowbirthrate(比率). Thetwo-childpolicymayalsobethegiftforeveryonlychild.Researchersfoundthatgrowingupwithabrotherorsistercanhavegoodinfluenceonone’smental(心理)health.
“Brothersandsistersdomatterin unique ways.Theygivekidssomethingthattheirparentsdon’t.”LauraWalker,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Shenotedthathavingabrotherorasisterprotectsteenagersagainstloneliness,fearandsoon.
LiuFang,20,fromShenzhenUniversity,hasa2-year-youngersister.Whenhersisterdisagreedwithparentsoverchoosingacollegemajor,shehelpedhertocommunicatewithherparents.“Ifnecessary,Iwouldalwayssupporther,”saidLiu.“Thebestpartofhavingasisteristhatyouhaveapartner,friendandsupporterthroughoutyourlife.”
“Butchildrenwithbrothersorsistersalsohavetolearntounderstandandlookaftereachother,”saidLaura.
26.Thereare________childrenin Lin Xiao’sfamily.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
27.Theone-childpolicycausedsomeproblemsexcept________.
A.theagingpopulation B.working-peopleshortages
C.thepopulationgrowth D.thelowbirthrate
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique” inparagraph4 possiblymeans________inChinese.
A. 独特的 B. 相同的 C. 对立的 D. 相反的
29.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________.
A.LinXiaodoesn’tlikehersister
B.LiuFanghasa 2-year-oldsister
C.Lauraisagainstthetwo-childpolicy
D.Theone-childpolicyisoutofdatenow
30. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
________.
A.Brothersandsistersaregoodforus.
B.Thefamilyplanningpolicyisbad.
C.Thetwo-childpolicyhelps raisethepopulation.
D.Anewpolicywasmade.
(B)
Thefollowingaresomepeople’sopinionsonusingcellphones.
Ibelievethatcellphonesarenottobeusedwhiledriving.Onesitesaidthattalkingonacellphonewhiledrivinghadthesameresultsofdrunkdrivingaccidents!
AlsoIthinkitisveryimpolite touseyourphoneinapublicplace!
OnceIwasinadoctor’soffice,andpeoplewereveryquiet.Awoman’scellphonestartedringing.Afterwhatseemedamillionrings,shestartedtotalkonherlittle“toy”,annoyingeveryone.
-----ChelseafromtheUS
Thecellphonewouldbeagreatthingifweuseditintherightway.Unfortunatelymostofusdon’tuseitintherightwaybecausewetalkwithourfriendsforhoursandhours,andthat’ssomethingwecandobetterifwehaveacoffeetogether.Theuseofthecellphoneinthiswayisdangerousforthedevelopmentofgood communication.Weneedtothinktwiceabouthowweareusingcellphones.
----- GracielaFloresformMexico
OncewhenIwasstudyinginthelibrary,Iwasreadingmybook.Suddenly,acellphonerang.Iwassoannoyedbecausethosestudentsdidn’thavegoodmannersinpublic.Ilookedattheminanger,buttheydidn’tpayattention.Nowadays,manyyoungstudentsusecellphoneseverywhereinmycountryjustfor talkingtotheir friends.Itkeepsstudentsfromstudying.
-----Seung-HyeLeefromKorea
Ithinkcellphonesshouldbebanned(禁止)incarsandairplanes.Itisveryclearthatpeople’sattentionisdiverted(分散)iftheytalkoncellphoneswhiletheyaredriving.Thenumberofcaraccidentscausedbydriversusingcellphoneshasrisen,sopeopleshouldnotusethemwhentheyaredriving.Also,itisdangeroustousethem inairplanesbecausethephonesignals caninterrupttheairplane’ssignalsystem.
-----YianMafromChina
31.WhatdoesChelseaprobablyagreewith?
A. Cellphonesshouldn’tbeusedinpublic.
B. Thewomanissufferingfromabaddisease.
C. Havingadrinkisexactlylikeusingacellphone.
D. Theringsofthecellphonesarewonderful.
32.Whoholdsthatitisharmfultotalkonthecellphoneforalongtime?
A.YianMa B.Chelsea C.GracielaFlores D.Seung-HyeLee
33.AccordingtoSeung-HyeLee,what’sthebadeffectofyoungstudents’usingcellphones?
A. Itisdangerousforthedevelopmentofgood communication.
B. Theyarekeptawayfromtheirstudies.
C. Theycan’treadbooksinthelibrary.
D.Theycan’ttalktotheirfriendsastheylike.
34.Peoplethatthinkusingcellphoneswhiledrivingmayleadtoaccidentsarefrom_________.
A.KoreaandUS B.MexicoandChina C.USandMexico D.ChinaandUS
35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Cellphonescanbeusedindifferentways.
B.Howtousecellphoneswhiledriving.
C.Cellphonesshouldbeusedproperly.
D.Peoplequarreledoverusingcellphones.
(C)
RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvid