高考英语阅读理解题型专项辅导附答案详解生活类.docx

高考英语阅读理解题型专项辅导附答案详解生活类.docx

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高考英语阅读理解题型专项辅导附答案详解生活类

高考英语阅读理解题型专项辅导（生活类）

（1）

Listencarefully,workingpeople,wewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!

Bestofall,itisfree!

It’s“no”.

Whatdoyouask?

We’llsayitagain:

“No”.

Sweetandsimple“no”.

Say“no”atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.

“Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself,”saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansing,Michigan.

“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.”

SusieWatson,afamouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay“yes”needtosay“no”withoutguilt（内疚）orfearofpunishment.“Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated（强制的）‘yes’,”shesaid.

SusieWatsonsaysshefeels“no”obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays“no”eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?

“Notatall,”saidWatson,whoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddlebury,Conneticut.“Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.”

Watsonsaid“no”isthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.“Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime…Otherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtime,”Watsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobe“no’s”greatestfriend.

“No”canbeyournewfriend,apowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.“No”mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthan“yes”.

“No”ispowerandstrength.“No”nowseemscompletelycorrect.“Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberating,”Charlessaid.But,headded,a“no”projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.

But,healsowarns:

“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear‘no’.”

1.Thesentence“Saying‘yes’toyourself”means_______.

A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothersB.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappy

C.youareselfishandtreatothersrudelyD.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned

2.Whenyousay“no”toothersyoushouldsayitina_______.

A.secretway　　　B.politewayC.proudway　　　　　D.guiltyway

3.InWatson’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat_______.

A.theysay“no”atasuitabletimeB.theysay“no”asmuchaspossible

C.theyareafraidofsaying“no”D.theymakeothersangryatthem

4.Ifapersonsays“no”toeverything,theresultheorshereceivemaybethatheorshe_______.

A.enjoysawonderfullifeB.makesalotofmoneyC.facesdifficultyinlife　　D.forgetstosay“yes”intheend

（2）

Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit’sChristmasagain.Theycan’tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren’tmuchgood.ButJohnnyandchildrencan’tseethis.Whatapityitisthatourneighbourshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe’vesavedisn’tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.Theylookdownuponthepoor.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandy（糖果）whilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn’teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer（下水道）.Why,isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?

Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn’tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn’trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I’dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.

1.Thispassagemainlysuggeststhatthewriter_______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith　　　　　　B.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

C.isgoodatobservingandunderstanding　　D.isneverpleasedwithherneigbours

2.WhatdoyouthinkofMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudandhungry.B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelyandfriendless.D.Sheisunhappyandmisunderstood.

3.Inthistext,thewritertriestotellusthat_______.

A.moneyisthekeytoeverything　　B.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyou’llbe

C.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoneyD.whentalkingtopeopleweshouldlookintotheireyes

4.PickouttheonethatdoesNOTdescribethewriter’sviewonmoney.

A.Why,isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?

B.Thereismoretohappinessthanmoney.

C.MissJacksonisn’trich,butsheknowsthings.D.Themoneywesavedisn’tnearlyenough.

（3）

HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialon-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheU.S.

Forsomeparents,theInternetcanseemlikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangersandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions（预防措施）,thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated（航行）.“Kidshavetobeon-line.Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thaveaccess（机会）totheInternet,we’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.

Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaytolimitaccesswouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener（过滤器）”.Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable（可靠）,andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.Anotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfing（浏览）theInternet.

Afewothertips

●Don’tputthePCinachild’sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.

●Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeon-line.

●Tellyourchildnottogiveon-linestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.

●Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeeton-lineoverthephone,sendthemanything,acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.

1.Thepassageismainlyaboutthesubjectof_______.

A.Americanchildrengoingon-lineB.InternetinAmericaC.appreciatingInternetD.opposingchildren’son-line

2.Thebestwaytoprotectchildrenfromimpropermaterialis_______.

A.toinstall（安装）acontentscreeneronthecomputerB.tobuysomesearchenginesforthechildren

C.tobenearbywhentheyaresurfingtheInternetD.totalktothechildrenandpersuadethemtotellrightfromwrong

3.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.SurfingtheInternetisthebestmethodofeducatingchildren.

B.Children’snothavingaccesstoInternetmayhaveeffectontheirprogress.

C.UsingacontentscreenerismostreliableforkeepingchildrenhavingaccesstoInternet.

D.Searchingenginescanhelpchildrentoselectmaterialsfitforthem.

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.

A.softwaresfitforchildrenwantprogrammingB.achildwhoison-lineisindanger

C.InternetisajunglefullofdangerD.Internetcontainsalotofharmfulsites

（4）

Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?

Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?

Areyouafraidtoaskaboy（girl）foradate？

Manypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves（insistupontheirownrights）.DrRobertAlberti,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBack,thinksit’sbecausetheirself-esteem（自尊）islow.“Ourwholeset-upmakespeopledoubtthemselves,”saysAlberti.“There’salwaysa'superior'around—aparent,ateacher,aboss—who'knowsbetter’”.

ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopletoassertthemselves.Theyoffer“assertivenesstraining”courses（AT）.IntheATcoursespeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressive（敢闯,闯劲儿）withouthurtingotherpeople.

Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear.AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButATusesanevenstrongermotive—theneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.Andonceyoudo,youcanlearntospeakout.

1.Inthepassage,thewritertalksabouttheproblemthat_______.

A.somepeoplearetooeasy-goingB.somepeoplearetootimid

C.therearetoomanysuperiorsaroundusD.somepeopledarenotstickupfortheirownrights

2.Theeffectofourset-uponpeopleisoftento_______.

A.makethemdistrusttheirownjudgmentB.makethingsmorefavorableforthem

C.keepthemfromspeakingoutasmuchastheirsuperiorsdoD.helpthemtolearntospeakupfortheirrights

3.OnethingATdoesn’tdoisto_______.

A.usetheneedofpeopletoshareB.showpeopletheyhavetherighttobethemselves

C.helppeopletobeaggressiveatanytimeevenwhenotherssufferD.helppeopleovercomefear

（5）

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagarde