全国职称英语等级考试理工类B级冲刺模拟题.docx

全国职称英语等级考试理工类B级冲刺模拟题.docx

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全国职称英语等级考试理工类B级冲刺模拟题

2010年全国职称英语等级考试理工类B级冲刺模拟题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Aspriceshavedroppedlowerandlower,the（outlook）looksblackformanycompaniesinthecity.

A.sight

B.prospect

C.look

D.pointofview

2.Theysetoffa（debate）abouttheproblem.

A.advice

B.discussion

C.need

D.expectation

3.Thecomputerhadmadeagreat（impact）onmodernlife.

A.force

B.influence

C.power

D.change

4.Thenecessary（outcome）ofawarisafallinproduction.

A.result

B.decision

C.judgment

D.event

5.Thewholeschemebegantotakeonamore（practical）aspect.

A.basic

B.useful

C.clear

D.absolute

6.EachyearAmericans（consume）ahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.

A.wasted

B.ate

C.used

D.produced

7.I'dliketobeher（intimate）friendandgoodcompanion.

A.close

B.strong

C.only

D.private

8.Thepolicecouldnotfinda（motive）forthemurder.

A.reason

B.excuse

C.answer

D.plan

9.Yourfaultsofpronunciationcanbe（remedied）.

A.processed

B.maintained

C.protected

D.improved

10.Icouldn'tthinkofthenameofthatman（anyhow）.

A.somehow

B.somewhere

C.anyway

D.anywhere

11.ManyEnglishwordsare（derived）fromLatin.

A.stemmed

B.relied

C.changed

D.improved

12.Thereformationofcriminalshasproducedan（obvious）result.

A.possible

B.likely

C.apparent

D.eternal

13.A（typical）Englandgentlemanisalwayswithanumbrella.

A.idiomatic

B.particular

C.remarkable

D.characteristic

14.Thedoctorshad（givenup）thegirl,butshemadearemarkablerecovery.

A.saved

B.accepted

C.dropped

D.givenin

15.Theprogramdealswithsubjectsas（diverse）aspopmusicandBeijingOpera.

A.generous

B.various

C.romantic

D.humorous

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

AustraliaAimsforCleanerCoal

Australiawantstoshowthatexistingpowerstationscanberefittedtoburncoalinamuchcleanerway.Ademonstrationprojectwillseektodevelopnewtechnologyoverthenextfouryearsthatmakesiteasiertocapturecarbondioxide.Carbondioxideisthemaingasthatmanyscientistssayhelpscauseglobalwarming.

Intraditionalcoal-firedpowerstations,thecoalisburnedinairinabigfurnaceandthecarbondioxideisreleasedintotheatmosphere.Inthenewsystem,thecoalisburnedinpureoxygeninsteadofair.Thecapturedcarbondioxidegasisthenmadeintoaliquidandburieddeepunderground.Theprocessiscalledgeo-sequestration（地质隔离）.

TheoperatorsoftheprojectinthenorthernstateofQueenslandsayitisthefirstofitskindintheworld.AustralianandJapanesecompaniesaresupportingtheproject,andtheAustraliangovernmentispayingforpartofit.

GeoffWilsonistheminesandenergyministerinQueensland.Hesaysthenewsystemwillsharplyreducetheamountofcarbonreleasedfromthecoal-firedprocessandmakeiteasiertostore.

TheInternationalEnergyAgencyhassaidthatcleancoaltechnologycouldhelpreducethereleaseofgreenhousegasesbyone-fourth.ButaspokeswomanfortheenvironmentalgroupFriendsoftheEarthsaysthetechnologyhasverylimitedpromisetocutemissionsintheshortterm.Criticssaythetechnologyisunproven.AndtheysayitwillnotguaranteethatAustraliawillbeabletoreduceemissionsinthefuture.Australiareleasesmoregreenhousegasesperpersonthanalmostanyothercountryintheworld.Itsemissionscomemainlyfromcoalburnedforelectricity.

OnNovemberfifteenth,thousandsofAustraliansinSydney,Melbourneandothercitiesjoinedayearlyprotestcalled"WalkAgainstWarming."Theycalledforrenewableenergy.ScientistswarnthattheAustraliancontinentcouldsuffermoreseveredryperiods,floodsandstormsasaresultofclimatechange.

ForyearsthegovernmentrefusedtosigntheKyototreatylimitinggreenhousegasemissions.ButPrimeMinisterKevinRuddsignedtheprotocolashisfirstactinofficefollowinghiselectionlastyear.Hehasmadeactiononclimatechangeanimportantpartofhisenvironmentpolicy.

16.Carbondioxideisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtomanyscientists.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Inthenewsystem,carbondioxidewillbeburieddeepundergroundinsteadofbeingreleasedintotheatmosphere.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Japanadoptedthenewsystemseveralyearsagoandthatprojecthassharplyreducetheamountofcarbon.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Notallpeopleagreethatthenewprojectwillmakeeffectiveresultincuttingemissions.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.Australiareleasedmostgreenhousegasesemissioninaverageintheworld.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Sydney,thebiggestcityinAustralia,attractsalotoftouristseveryyear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.Inordertocontrolgreenhousegasemissions,AustraliagovernmentsignedtheKyototreatyattheverybeginning.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TouringtheAntarcticbringsdanger

1ShiptourismtoAntarcticaisontherise:

Morethan35,000touristsareexpectedtovisitAntarcticathisspringandsummer.In1992-93,6,750visitedAntarctica,accordingtotheAntarcticTreatySecretariat.Allofthistourism,however,isposinggreatdangertobothtouristsandtheenvironment.

2Amongthetouristshipsthatvisitthecontinent,theExplorer,aCanadianship,wasoneofthefirst.Launchedin1969,itwasbuilttoferrytouriststoAntarctica.Lastweek,however,itbecamethefirstcommercialpassengershiptosinkbeneaththepolarregion'swaters.Fortunately,allofthepassengersandcrewmemberswereevacuated（撤离）fromtheship.However,thesunkenshipthreatenstheAntarctic'sfragileenvironment.Theshipwasestimatedtobeholding48,000gallonsofmarinedieselfuel.

3Theaccidentwasnotunanticipated.BoththeUSandUKhadwarnedaconferenceofAntarctictreatynationsinMaythatthetourismsituationintheregionwasapotentialdisaster.TheUSsaidinapaper,people"shouldtakeahardlookattourismissuesnow,especiallythoserelatedtovesselsafety.""TheincreasingnumberofshipsoperatinginAntarcticameansthatshipsareundergreaterpressurestomeetthetimeslotsforvisitingkeysites,"theBritishgovernmentwroteinapaperatthemeetingoftreatynations.

4AlthoughtheAntarcticseasarerelativelycalm,floatingiceposesapotentialthreattoships.TheowneroftheExplorerattributedthesinkingtoafist-sizeholeinthehullcreatedbyice.ManyoftheotherlargecruiseshipsnowvisitingAntarcticahavelittleornoicereinforcementintheirdesigns.Suchshipsgenerallycanonlycometothecontinentattheheightofsummer.Butthetouristrushispushingvesselsintodangeroussituations.

5Asanaturalfrontier,Antarcticaisinalegalmuddle.Therearenoobviousanswersastowhoisresponsiblefordealingwiththethreatthattourismmaycausetohumanlifeandtheenvironment.

6JimBarnes,executivedirectoroftheAntarcticandSouthernOceanCoalition,toldtheNewYorkTimes:

"There'snomilitaryorcoastguardforAntarctica."Heasked:

"Dowewantthis（theAntarctic）tobecomeDisneyland,ordowewantsomecontrols?

"

23.Paragraph1

24.Paragraph2

25.Paragraph3

26.Paragraph4

A.TheSinkingoftheExplorer

B.IncreasingTourists

C.Pollution

D.HiddenDangers

E.WarningsBeforetheAccident

F.BigDisaster

27.AlthoughtheExplorersunk,thecrewmembersandpassengersare________.

28.TheaccidentoftheExplorer'ssinkingis________.

29.Thetouristshipsareindangerof________.

30.WhoisresponsibleofAntarctic'sthreatis________.

A.safe

B.beinghitbyfloatingice

C.pollutethesea

D.foreseen

E.unclear

F.dealingwiththethreat

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

NightoftheLivingAnts

Whenanantdies,otherantsmovethedeadinsectoutofthenest.Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists,whowonderhowantsknowforsure—andsosoon—thatanotherantisdead.

Dong-HwanChoe,ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants,"I'mdead—takemeaway."

Butthere'satwisttoChoe'sdiscovery.Theseantsarealittlebitlikezombies（僵尸）.Choesaysthatthelivingants—notjustthedeadones—havethisdeathchemicals.Inotherwords,whileanantcrawlsaround,perhapsinapicnicorhome,it'stellingotherantsthatit'sdead.

Whatkeepsantsfromhaulingawaythelivingdead?

ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicalsontheirbodies,andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike,"Wait—I'mnotdeadyet,"SoChoe'sresearchturneduptwosetsofchemicalsignalsinants:

onesays,"I'mdead,"theothersetsays,"I'mnotdeadyet."

Otherscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanotherantisdead.Ifanantisknockedunconscious,otherantsleaveitaloneuntilitwakesup.Thatmeansantsknowthatunmovingantscanstillbealive.

ChoesuspectsthatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays"Wait—I'mnotdeadyet"quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalisgone,onlytheonethatsays"I'mdead"isleft."It'sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard（墓地）,notbecauseitsbodyreleasesnewuniquechemicalsafterdeath,"saidChoe.Whenotherantsdetectthe"dead''chemicalwithoutthe"notdeadyet"chemical,theyhaulawaythebody.Thiswas