学年高中英语 小题狂刷05 Unit 3 Warming Up Prerea.docx
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学年高中英语小题狂刷05Unit3WarmingUpPrerea
狂刷05Unit3LifeinthefutureWarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She(点头)whenshepassedmeinthestreet.
2.Ican’tjust(想象)himsayingthat!
3.He(犹豫不决)beforeheansweredbecausehedidn’tknowwhattosay.
4.Ifyou(克服)aproblemorafeeling,yousuccessfullydealwithitandcontrolit.
5.Therearetealeavesinthe(底部)ofmycup.
6.Lightmusiccangetyou(放松)afterawholedayofwork.
7.Imadean(道歉)tomyhostandleftearly.
8.Hewas(紧张)beforetheplanetrip.
9.Inwhich(方向)areyougoing,northorsouth?
10.He’sa(合伙人)inaChicagolawfirm.
【答案】
1.nodded2.imagine3.hesitate4.overcome5.bottom
6.relaxed7.apology8.nervous9.direction10.partner
Ⅱ.选词填空
besimilarto,inalldirections,atfirstsight,backonone’sfeet,
losesightof,sweepup,slideinto,takeup
1.Onlyashortsightedmanwill____________________theimportanceofeducation.
2.Helpmeto__________________thebrokenglass,orsomechildrenmightcuttheirfeet.
3.JohnhadstudiedJapaneseforayearbeforehe____________________English.
4.Ann__________________theroomwithoutanyonenoticing.
5.Thenewmeasuresareintendedtogetthebusiness____________________.
6.____________________,theylookalike,butinfact,theyhavenothingincommon.
7.Theirhouse____________________ours,butourshasabiggergarden.
8.Theexplosionsentstonesflying____________________.
【答案】
1.losesightof2.sweepup3.tookup4.slidinto
5.backonitsfeet6.Atfirstsight7.issimilarto8.inalldirections
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Catching________sightoftheirheadteachercoming,thestudentsfellsilencein________flash.
A.the;the B./;a C.the;/ D./;/
【答案】B
【解析】catchsightof看见;inaflash转瞬间,立即。
2.Ifyouwanttoslowdown,youmust________harderonthebrakes.
A.takeB.pressC.sweepD.carry
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:
如果你想慢下来,就使劲按刹车。
press“按,压”,符合题意。
3.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.
A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
alackof“缺乏”,符合题意。
4.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowto________economicdevelopment.
A.takeupB.speedup
C.getupD.stayup
【答案】B
5.Imust________yourpromise________youwon’tbelateagain.
A.remindyoufor;whyB.remindyouto;inwhich
C.remindyouof;thatD.remindyou;which
【答案】C
【解析】remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事”;第二空that引导同位语从句。
6.—Canyoulendmeyourbookonscientificachievements?
—Youarenot________togetthisbookfromme,becauseIwillreaditsoon.
A.possibleB.likelyC.perhapsD.probable
【答案】B
【解析】由句子主语是you可知选likely,belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”。
likely既可用人也可用物作主语。
7.Don’tworry.There’sstilltime________anewspaperbeforethebusleaves.
A.lefttobuyB.leavingtobuy
C.leftbuyingD.leavingbuy
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:
别担心,汽车离开前还剩有时间去买报纸。
过去分词left作time的定语,动词不定式tobuy...作目的状语。
8.________Iunderstandwhatyousay,Idon’tagreewithyou.
A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.If
【答案】B
【解析】while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。
9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________.
A.breaksB.hasbroken
C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
【答案】C
10.Thisisthebuilding________duringtheQingDynasty.
A.builtB.tobebuilt
C.buildingD.beingbuilt
【答案】A
【解析】building与build之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词作后置定语。
B项表示“将要被建”,D项表示“正在被建”,均不符合题意。
11.________byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
A.DrivenB.Beingdriven
C.TodriveD.Havingdriven
【答案】A
【解析】分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,分清主动还是被动关系,以及与句子的谓语之间有无先后顺序是关键。
根据by,所以是被动,而且后面是完成,故不用beingdriven。
12.________toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.
A.FailB.Failed
C.TofailD.Havingfailed
【答案】D
【解析】分词作状语。
很显然fail和主语之间是主谓关系,而且有先后顺序,故用havingdone。
13.Everything________,wewenthomehappily.
A.didB.doingC.todoD.done
【答案】D
【解析】考查独立主格结构。
由“wewenthomehappily”及everything与do的被动关系,可知用过去分词形式表示被动与完成。
14.________,crying.
A.CameinJack’swifeB.IncameJack’swife
C.CameinsheD.Incameshe
【答案】B
15.Inthisseasideresort,youcan________allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve
【答案】A
【解析】A.享受;B.申请,运用;C.收到;D.实现,得到。
由句意可知此处是“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利。
故选A。
Ⅳ.根据提示翻译句子
1.我对将来的生活很乐观。
(optimistic)
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.到那时,我们生存的环境会更舒适、漂亮。
(surroundings)
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.因为太阳能及风能的充分利用,人们将不再担心缺乏能源。
(lackof)
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.家家都有机器人,机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生、做饭、照看孩子等。
(sweepup)
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.只需按一下开关,你的汽车就可以飞往四面八方。
(press,inalldirections,"only+状语"引导的倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________________________
6.这就是我们未来的生活。
(what引导的名词性从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ⅰ.完形填空
IwrotemyfirstnovelwhenIwas22.Itwasa 1 .Ididn’tknowhowtoproperlyformatdialogueor 2 aplot.Thosewereall 3 Iplannedtoworkoutlater.Igavethebooktomyfathertoread,andwithinadayheleftmeavoicemailsayingthatitwas 4 andthatIwasgoingtosellitfor$300,000.
5 ,andratherquickly,thebookwas 6 byeverypublisherinNewYork.IftherewerealiteraryprizeforMostRejections,Iwouldhavewonit.Iwas 7 ,ofcourse,butIknewbetterthanto 8 —writingwasn’taneasyjob,andifthisbookwasn’tmy 9 in,maybethenextonewouldbe.Igotbacktowork.
Butthisscenario(剧情)happenedagain:
Iwrotebooks…andthentheywouldn’t 10 .Still,myfather’sfaithinmeneverwavered(摇摆),even 11 Iworkedahostofotherjobs.Someofthejobs,likebeingabookseller,weregreatand 12 tomywritinglife.Some,likesellingoverpricedjeansto12-year-olds,wereonlygoodinsofarastheywerematerialforfuture 13 .Andtheywere—becauseitfinally 14 .Isoldabook!
Iwasgoingtomakeitbig!
IcompletelyagreewithmotivationalspeakerandauthorJohnMaxwell’swords:
“Successfulandunsuccessfulpeopledonot 15 greatlyintheirabilitiesbutintheir 16 toreachtheirpotential.” Life’snot 17 .Itneverwas,itisn’tnow,itwon’teverbe.Butdonotfallintotheentitlementtrapoffeelingyouarea 18 ,youarenot.Getoveritand 19 withit.Andyes,mostthingsaremore 20 whenyoubreakasweattogetthem.
1.A.messB.mixC.confusionD.puzzle
2.A.followB.structureC.discoverD.hatch
3.A.factsB.messagesC.meaningsD.details
4.A.practicalB.complexC.wonderfulD.dissatisfactory
5.A.ButB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Regardless
6.A.rejectedB.acceptedC.abusedD.commented
7.A.depressedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.embarrassed
8.A.continueB.fightC.withdrawD.write
9.A.cardB.ticketC.penD.bill
10.A.writeB.buyC.workD.sell
11.A.ifB.becauseC.asD.since
12.A.turnedB.openedC.ledD.contributed
13.A.livesB.decisionsC.storiesD.jobs
14.A.happenedB.failedC.madeD.passed
15.A.varyB.changeC.matchD.diversify
16.A.requestB.demandC.hopeD.desire
17.A.sadB.happyC.hardD.easy
18.A.witnessB.victimC.ownerD.winner
19.A.getroundB.getonC.getaboutD.getby
20.A.challengingB.demandingC.rewardingD.paying
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
通过叙述自己写书售书的过程,作者体会到任何事情的成功都不是那么容易的,需要人们的付出,因为只要你付出了,就会得到回报的。
1.A考查名词。
根据后文“Ididn’tknowhowtoproperlyformatdialogueorstructureaplot.”可知此处为那是我的写作时混乱的,故选A。
2.B考查动词。
句意:
我不知道如何组织语言和设定场景,故选B。
3.D考查名词。
句意:
这是后来我计划解决的所有细节,故选D。
4.C考查形容词。
句意:
我给父亲一本书让他阅读,几天之后他留言给我说书很好,故选C。
5.B考查副词。
根据后文“thebookwasrejectedbyeverypublisherinNewYork.”可知与前面父亲认为的形成对比,故选B。
6.A考查动词。
句意:
相反的,而且很快的,这本书被纽约的很多家出版商拒绝,故选A。
7.A考查形容词。
根据前文“IftherewerealiteraryprizeforMostRejections,Iwouldhavewonit.”可知此处作者感到很沮丧,故选A。
17.D考查形容词。
句意:
人生不是容易的与后文“Itneverwas,itisn’tnow,itwon’teverbe.”形成并列,故选D。
18.B考查名词。
句意:
但是不要陷入这样的一种自认为是受害者的圈中,故选B。
19.B考查动词短语。
句意:
克服掉它然后与它相处,故选B。
20.C考查形容词。
句意:
当你付出的时候,大部分的事情都是值得做的,故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五型阅读理解
HowtoKeepaHealthyandStrongRelationship
Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?
Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.
1Donothidethingsfromthemanddonotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.
Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoreaboutit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.2Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself;thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsaswell.
3Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.
Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththemandjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.4
Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’s