北京东城区高三一模英语试题与答案.docx

北京东城区高三一模英语试题与答案.docx

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北京东城区高三一模英语试题与答案

2019市东城区高三一模

英语

2019.4

本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。

A

TonsofwasteisbeingleftonMountQomolangmabya1（grow）numberofvisitors,whichbothersmanypeople.Ateamwilldealwiththetask2theclimbingseasonendsthisMay,bywhichtimetherewillbefewervisitors.Garbage3（collect）onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCeringDandar,amountaineerandguide.

B

Foodisoneofthemostbasicandimportantdailyneeds.Itgivesusthestrengthandenergyweneed4（work）andplay.Foodalsoplaysaroleinoursocialinteractions.Whetherwe5（celebrate）importantoccasionsorjustrelaxingwithfriends,eatingisanimportantsocialpastime.Itisalsoanimportantpartofourculture.

6aparticularpeopleliketoeatcantellusalot7acountry’sgeography,historyandtraditions.

C

GoingtomuseumshasbecomeatrendythingtododuringtheholidaysinChina.ApopularchoicethisSpringFestivalwasthePalaceMuseum,8aspecialexhibitionwasstagedtoprovideavirtualroyalexperienceforvisitors.Theentiremuseum9（decorate）withnewly-restoredancientroyallanternsandspringcouplets,includingasetoftheChinesecharacter“Fu”10（write）byfiveQingDynastyemperors.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI

11,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plusseveraltests.12Iwenthomefromschoolthatdayexhausted,Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall.

Thenextdayatschool,Igotarudeawakening:

I’dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthe13onRomeoandJuliet,whichI’dtake14mylunchhour!

Worsestill,Ihad15thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom（厄运）.AllIcoulddowastryto16onthequestionsIdidn’tknow.

Asitturnedout,Ididn’tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogive

17whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil,I18downandthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!

Whatgoodfortune!

Icankissgood-byetoallmy19offailingthetest!

Myheartstartedbeating,andmybrain20,Yes!

Readovertheanswers—quickly!

Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,No!

You’llgetcaught!

Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!

No!

Yes!

No!

…Thiswentonfortenofthe21secondsinmyentirelife.

Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without22!

Iwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutpretty23Ihadfailedthetest.

ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom,mygreatjoyofhavingbeenan

24soulchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthe25toturnitover.

Youcanonlyimaginemy26whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!

Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemy27,aC-.

Mymomsaysthevictoriesthat28themostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknow29whatshemeans.Nownotonlycanmyconscience（良心）resteasy,butIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad30likeRomeoandJuliet.

11.A.arrivedB.returnedC.appearedD.finished

12.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although

13.A.lectureB.essayC.playD.test

14.A.byB.uponC.overD.toward

15.A.missedB.carriedC.lostD.dropped

16.A.dependB.agreeC.guessD.improve

17.A.inB.offC.outD.away

18.A.wroteB.settledC.calmedD.looked

19.A.boredomB.worriesC.lonelinessD.tiredness

20.A.whisperedB.warnedC.persuadedD.chanted

21.A.coldestB.saddestC.longestD.fastest

22.A.sufferingB.checkingC.cheatingD.thinking

23.A.certainB.regretfulC.annoyedD.relieved

24.A.openB.honestC.optimisticD.energetic

25.A.wisdomB.encouragementC.intentionD.nerve

26.A.anxietyB.shockC.fearD.appreciation

27.A.paperB.creditC.rateD.grade

28.A.takeB.putC.findD.gain

29.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.willinglyD.seemingly

30.A.filmB.factC.endingD.love

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThePerfectSleepChairisdesignedtobethemostcomfortablereclinerchair.Whetheryouaresittingupright,relaxinginyourfavoriteTVviewingposition,orlyingcompletelyflatforsleeping,it’slikebeingonacloud.Acloudthathasbuilt-inheatandmassagesettingstomatchyourownpersonalcomfortlevel.Itevenhasabatterybackupincaseofapowercut.

WithPerfectSleepChair,there’saperfectpositionforeverybody,eventhosethatprefertolieflatbutwanttheadditionalsupportthatmostmattresses（垫子）don’tprovide.Atthetouchofabutton,thePerfectSleepChairgentlyliftsyoutoanalmoststandingpositionsoyoucangetbackonyourfeetwithease.Someownersusethisfeaturedaily,whileothersuseitwhenrecoveringfromanillness.

Timeandtimeagain,ourcustomerstellustheyaretiredofhavingtoreplacetheirreclinersduetoqualityissues.Wehearyou!

ThatiswhythePerfectSleepChairishandmadeintheUSAusingqualityhardwoodsandonlythehighestqualityupholster（垫衬物）.Eachchairiscarefullycraftedbyworkersandnotjustabunchofrobots.Everychairstructureisguaranteedforlifeandtheelectroniccomponentsaregenerouslywarrantedforthreeyears.Simplyput,it’sthehighestqualitychaironthemarket—butitdoesn’tendthere…

WhenyoupurchasethePerfectSleepChair,you’llgetyourchoiceofclothandcolors!

You’llalsoreceiveWhiteGloveDelivery.Professionalswillcarrythechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,positionit,andeventakethepackagingaway!

Toensurethatyourproductandpurchaseprocessisofthehighestquality,ourcustomerserviceteamisheretoansweranyquestion,fivedaysaweek,from9a.m.to8p.m.Pleasecallusat800-958-8324.

31.Accordingtotheadvertisement,PerfectSleepChair.（事实信息）

A.helpsdetectillnesses

B.supportsvariousbodypositions

C.comeswithanadditionalmattress

D.adjustsitstemperatureaccordingly

32.WhatisthekeyfeatureofPerfectSleepChairintroducedinParagraph3?

（推理判断）

A.Itissafe.B.Itislasting.

C.Itisportable.D.Itiscomfortable.

33.Whatservicecancustomersreceive?

A.Homedelivery.B.Free replacement.

C.A24-hourhotline.D.Amoney-backguarantee.

B

IntheshorttimeSteveandZachhadbeeninsidetheirtentpackingtheirtools,wind-blownflamehadskippedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox.

“Let’sgo!

Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday!

”StevekeptBradyontheleadandtheirheadsdownagainstthefire-wind.ButBradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayathickcurtainofsmokeacrossthetrack.Theywouldnevermakeitthroughthat.Thedogwaspullingathisleadtryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke,andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohimthattheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.

Suddenly,Zachcried.“Zach!

”Steveshouted.“AreyouOK?

Whereareyou?

”ThenBradypulledStevedownasharpslope（坡）.Atitsbase,Zachwasrubbinghisankle.

AsStevehelpedhisfriendtohisfeet,Bradyliftedhisheadandsnuffed（嗅）thesmoke-ladenwind.Nextmoment,thedogboundedawayanddisappeared.Theboysshoutedforhim,buthedidn’tcomeback.Stevecouldn’tblameBradyforpanicking.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn’thaveacluewhichway.

SteveandZachhadn’tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamebounding,stoppeddirectlyinfrontofSteveandhithimwithhishead,pushinghimbacktowardtheslopethey’djustclimbed.ButStevedidn’tgetit.ThenBradygrabbedtheboy’sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessagewasclear,butStevehesitated.OfcourseherememberedBradysavinghisuncle’slifewhenthedogwasmuchyounger.Washestillsharpenoughtogetthemthroughthis?

Nearby,apinewentupinawhooshofsmoke.Bradypulledagain,urgently.“OK,bigguy,”Stevegritted（咬紧牙关）.Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.Notfarfromthemfirewastouchingunderbrush.Severaltimesthebigdogstopped.Oftenhechangeddirections.Stevewassotiredthathejustwantedtorest,butBradywouldn’thaveit.Thedogbulliedbothboystogoon.Howlongthey’dwalkedStevehadnoidea.Hewasalmostnumbwhenheheardit—thewonderfulsoundofrushingwater!

34.WhathappenedtoSteveandZachatfirst?

A.Theygotinjured.B.Theylosttheirdog.

C.Theyweretrapped.D.Theybecameseparated.

35.Bradyranawayto______.

A.seekhelpB.findawayout

C.rescueZachD.escapeforlife

36.HowdidStevefeelafterBradypulledhisjeans?

A.Uneasy.B.Impatient.C.Numb.D.Uncertain.

37.Thepassagebasicallydescribes________.

A.anadventureB.anexploration

C.anescapegameD.atrainingprogram

C

Mostgroupsofplantsandanimalsarericherinspeciesandmoreplentifulneartheequator.Intheocean,thatholdstrueforcold-bloodedpredators（掠食者）.Butwarm-bloodedpredatorsaremorediversetowardthepolesandnoticeablymissingfromseveralwarmhotspots.Why?

JohnGrady,anecologist,andhisteamconsideredthepossibilit