人教版八年级下册英语单元检测题Unit 1 Whats the matter.docx
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人教版八年级下册英语单元检测题Unit1Whatsthematter
Unit1 What'sthematter?
一、听力测试（27分）
A）请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）
（ ）1.Whatshouldthewomando?
A．Haveagoodrest.
B．Seeadentist.
C．Drinklotsofwater.
（ ）2.WhatshouldRosedo?
A．Buyanewbag.
B．Askherparentsforhelp.
C．Askthepoliceforhelp.
（ ）3.What'sthematterwiththegirl?
A．Shehasatoothache.
B．Shehasastomachache.
C．Shehasafever.
（ ）4.WhydidJanedrinklotsofwater?
A．Becauseshelikedit.
B．Becauseshehadacold.
C．Becauseshehadafever.
（ ）5.What'sthematterwiththewoman?
A．Sheisstressedout.
B．Shecan'tsleepwell.
C．Shehasatoothache.
（ ）6.WhichpartdidCindyhurt?
A．Herleg.
B．Herarm.
C．Herfoot.
（ ）7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Intheclassroom.
B．Ontheroad.
C．Inahospital.
（ ）8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantoeat?
A．Noodles.
B．Beef.
C．Bananas.
B）请听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
（ ）9.Whohasacold?
A．Mike.
B．Mary.
C．Mary'smother.
（ ）10.WhatdoesMikeinviteMarytodo?
A．Tocomeovertohishouse.
B．Tohaveapicnic.
C．Todohomework.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
（ ）11.What'swrongwithDavid?
A．Hehasatoothache.
B．Hehasafever.
C．Hehasastomachache.
（ ）12.WhatshouldDaviddo?
A．Heshoulddrinksomejuice.
B．Heshouldliedownandhavearest.
C．Heshoulddrinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
（ ）13.WhofailedintheEnglishexam?
A．Thegirl.B．Theboy.
C．Wedon'tknow.
（ ）14.HowdidtheboystudyEnglish?
A．Bylisteningtotapes.
B．Byspeaking.
C．Bydoinghomework.
（ ）15.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialog（对话）?
A．TheboylearnsEnglishwell.
B．ThegirllearnsEnglishinagoodway.
C．Theboy'sparentsareangrywithhim.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
（ ）16.What'sthematterwiththeyoungman?
A．Hehasaheadache.
B．Hehasatoothache.
C．Hehasasorethroat.
（ ）17.Whendiditstart?
A．Thismorning.
B．Yesterdayevening.
C．Yesterdaymorning.
（ ）18.Whatdoesthedoctortelltheyoungmantodo?
A．Togetsomerest.
B．Totakesomemedicine.
C．Todosomesports.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
（ ）19.WhattimedoesAliceusuallyfinishherwork?
A．At5：
30p．m.
B．At6：
00p．m.
C．At6：
30p．m.
（ ）20.HowoftendoesAliceworkatnight?
A．Onceaweek.
B．Twiceaweek.
C．Twiceamonth.
（ ）21.WhatwasthematterwithAnnalastFriday?
A．Shehadacold.
B．Shehadatoothache.
C．Shehadastomachache.
（ ）22.WhatdidAliceaskAnnatodo?
A．Tohaveagoodrest.
B．Todrinksomehotwater.
C．Totakesomemedicine.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）
23．TheoldEnglishsayingtellsusthatgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyinthemorningmakesaman____________，richandclever.
24．____________isgoodforhealth.Withoutit,childrenmaynotbehealthy.
25．It'sgoodforchildrenofyoungagetosleepfor____________hourseverynight.
26．Exercisekeepsourbody____________．
27．Allpartsofourbodyand____________needblood.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）
（ ）28.Ifoundmyselfinadifficult________.Imustdosomethingtogetoutofit.
A．competitionB．discussion
C．predictionD．situation
（ ）29.—What'sthematter________yourbrother?
—Hehasa________cold.
A．with;badB．on;bad
C．with;badlyD．on;badly
（ ）30.I'mgoingtovisitthe________teacher.Hehasbeen________forseveraldays.
A．ill;sickB．sick;ill
C．well;illD．ill;ill
（ ）31.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Itcanmakeyou________thanbefore.
A．feelbetterB．tofeelbetter
C．feelingbetterD．feelwell
（ ）32.Afterdinner,Dale'sfatherisusedto________onthebedforarest.
A．lieB．lyingC．riskD．risking
（ ）33.________hehadsomeexcellentknowledgeinphysics,hewasstillunabletosolvetheproblem.
A．AlthoughB．Because
C．IfD．But
（ ）34.—Mygrandmotherisillinhospital.
—________．Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.
A．IthinksoB．Sheisunhealthy
C．I'msorrytohearthatD．Iagree
（ ）35.—Alice,myheadfeelshotnow.
—________．
A．Notatall
B．Youshouldgotoadoctor
C．I'msorry
D．Youshouldn'ttellittoyourmother
三、完形填空（25分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）
Goodhealthisveryimportant.Everyoneshoulddoallhecantostay__36__．Beingingood__37__meanshavingbothyourbodyandmindingoodorder,freefromillnessandpain.
Goodfood,plentyofwater,cleannessandplentyof__38__allhelpinkeepingourbodiesworkingastheyshould.
__39__isveryimportant.Itgiveswhatweneedforkeepingingoodhealth.Itgivesusenergyforworkandplay.Nofoodgives__40__weneed.Weshouldeatfoodsofdifferentkinds.Havingenoughfoodisnotthesame__41__havingtherightfood.
Thewaterwedrinkhelpswashawaywastesformedinsideourbodies.Italso__42__forthewaterwelosewhenweperspire（出汗）.Morethanhalfofourbodiesareactuallywater.Wemustdrinkenoughtoreplacewhatwe__43__．
Wefeel__44__andlookbetterwhenweareclean.Abatheveryoneortwodaysisagood__45__formostofus.Brushingourteethisa（n）__46__partofkeepingclean.
Sleepisthebestkindofrest.Growingchildrenneedmore__47__thangrown ups.Children'sbodiesnotonlyhavetoberepaired,butalsohaveto__48__．Noone'sbodycangrowbiggerproperlywhileheisworkingandplayingandwearinghimselfout（使筋疲力尽）．
Ithasbeen__49__toworkforgoodhealth.Millionsofyearsago,peoplelivedonly20years.Nowpeoplecanliveabout70years.Ithasgoneup20yearsjustsincethe__50__ofthepresentcentury.
（ ）36.A.beautifulB．healthyC．lateD．early
（ ）37.A.healthB．sicknessC．bodyD．grades
（ ）38.A.restB．happinessC．sadnessD．fun
（ ）39.A.WaterB．DrinkC．VegetablesD．Food
（ ）40.A.somethingB．anything
C．everythingD．nothing
（ ）41.A.asB．forC．withD．to
（ ）42.A.usesupB．makesupC．takesupD．eatsup
（ ）43.A.haveB．loseC．getD．put
（ ）44.A.worseB．sadderC．weakerD．better
（ ）45.A.nightB．dayC．habitD．evening
（ ）46.A.importantB．easyC．difficultD．simple
（ ）47.A.timeB．sleepC．breakD．food
（ ）48.A.growB．eatC．drinkD．play
（ ）49.A.useB．usefulC．uselessD．used
（ ）50.A.beginB．beginningC．endD．ending
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
（每小题1分）
easy,much,clean,but,headache,medicine，with,touch,for,good
Ifyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people51.________getcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,52.________theyaredifferent.
Coldscanstaywithyou53.________uptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,acough,a54.________andafever.
Fluis55.________serious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafever.Yourbodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.
Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcoldsorflu?
Stayingclearoff（避开）people56.________coldsorflumaywork.Trynotto57.________yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter58.________yournose.Goingoutwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!
Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget59.________.Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,wellairedroom.Ifyouhaveafever,oryourmuscles（肌肉）hurt,don'tforgettotakesome60.________.
四、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每小题2分）
A
ThechartbelowshowsthenumberofheartproblemsthathappenamongmenandwomenofdifferentagegroupsintheUS.
（ ）61.Howmanymenover76yearsoldhaveheartproblemseveryyearintheUS?
A．123，000.B．424，000.
C．440，000.D．471，000.
（ ）62.Asforheartproblems,whichagegroupisthehealthiest?
A．29—44yearsold.B．45—60yearsold.
C．61—76yearsold.D．Over76yearsold.
（ ）63.Inwhichmagazinecanyouprobablyfindthechart?
A．SchoolTime.B．ReadingFun.
C．HealthyLife.D．StarStories.
B
Anewstudyfindsthatlotsofkidshateschool.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?
Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet'stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon'tlikeit．
Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit'sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou'llnevercatchup.
Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmom,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor（顾问）willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytoletoutemotions（情绪）.Rememberyoudon'thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.
（ ）64.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisRIGHT?
A．Lotsofkidslikeschoolverymuch.
B．Kidsaregoodatreadingandwriting.
C．Kidsdon'tlikedoinghomework.
D．Alotofkidshavethethoughtofhatingschool.
（ ）65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?
A．Agoodeducation.B．School.
C．Futurelife.D．Friendship.
（ ）66.Whatisthefirststepyoushouldtakeifyoudon'tlikeschool?
A．Findoutwhy.B．Gotoseeadoctor.
C．Askyourparentsforhelp.D．Leaveschool
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