高中英语三大从句总结+练习可编辑修改word版.docx

高中英语三大从句总结+练习可编辑修改word版.docx

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高中英语三大从句总结+练习可编辑修改word版

高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习

一定语从句

1.定义：

在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：

ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定语从句的构成要素

（1）先行词：

（2）关系词：

（3）从句：

3.定语从句的关系词

thatwhich

（1）关系代词whowhom

whoseas

when

（2）关系副词wherewhy

4.关系词的句法功能：

（1）关系代词在定语从句中作，关系副词在定语从句中作，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；

（2）关系副词在定语从句中作。

5.定语从句解题方法

找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。

若从句缺主语或宾语选用，若从句却状语，选用。

二、名词性从句

1.名词性从句分类

（1）主语从句

（2）宾语从句

（3）表语从句

（4）同位语从句

2.名词性从句的语序

名词性从句使用语序

3.名词性从句的引导词

连接词：

that,whether,if

名从引导词连接代词：

what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever

连接副词：

when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能

（1）连接词：

（2）连接代词：

（3）连接副词

5.名词性从句解题方法

三、状语从句

1.状语从句的引导词：

时间状语从句：

地点状语从句：

原因状语从句：

让步状语从句：

条件状语从句：

结果状语从句：

目的状语从句：

比较状语从句：

方式状语从句：

2.状语从句解题方法

1.（2012，大纲卷）Theevening,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether3.（2008湖南）theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As

4.（2008重庆）TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when

5.（2006，北京）Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon’t.

A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/6.（2011北京）Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom

7.（2013重庆）wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.

A.OnceB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Since

8.（2010上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.why9.（2013，大纲卷）WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.

A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

10.（2006，大纲卷）—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?

—TheyalwaysletmedotheythinkIshoulddo.

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what

11.（2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.

A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when

12.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftIcouldaskfortheirnames.

A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since13.（2012，福建）Theairquality,isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.thatB.itC.asD.what

14.（2013天津）IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What15.（2006大纲卷）Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,,infact,therewere40.

A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which

16.（2009浙江）IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.why

17.（2010江苏）Thenewly-builtcafé,thewallsofarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which18.（2008浙江）wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

19.（2009上海）Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibraryyougetyourstudentcard.

A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as20.（2006辽宁）makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever

21.（2012，浙江）Wearelivinginanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich

22.（2010四川）Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.

A.whatB.whoC.howD.why23.（2008ft东）You’dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.

A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat

24.（2014天津）youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once25.（2010陕西）Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

26.（2006大纲卷）Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A.whereB.whenC.howD.what

27.（2006天津）Ifyouaretravellingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where

28.（2010福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose29.（2013北京）Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

30.（2010北京）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,wasitwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether31.（2009重庆）PeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when

32.（2010大纲卷）Wehaven’tdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where33.（2008湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,arebeyondourcontrol.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

34.（2008重庆）PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how35.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniveristywasfounded.

A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since

36.（2014浙江）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.

A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat

37.（2011江西）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.

A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich38.（2011湖南）Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvioustheproblemitselfis.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

39.（2014安徽）Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while40.（2007宁夏）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where41.（2008上海）Wewentthroughaperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.forwhichB.withwhichC.inwhichD.whose

42.（2013北京）makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which43.（2014江苏）Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.

A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless

44.（2011四川）Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

45.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxithebushaddroppedher.

A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where

从句综合练习：

1.（2011湖南）JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofshespokefluently.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2.（2006，大纲卷）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?

Thatwaswedidthismorning.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what

3.（2013，天津）small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.

A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once

4.（2010四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

5.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

—Yes,thereisonepointwemustinsiston.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.that6.（2005广东）SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtacureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether

7.（2009四川）Owenwouldn’teatanythinghecookedithimself.

A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.While8.（2008上海）Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabouthewilldoorthink.

A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that

9.（2013，四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

10.（2010湖南）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.

A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why11.（2009陕西）Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.

A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough

12.（2010北京）theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.

A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once13.（2011，ft东）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachother.

A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that

14.（2011ft东）We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which15.（2013北京）Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,youcouldhaveproblems.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

16.（2007江苏）Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,hewentontoBeijingUniversity.

A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat17.（2006天津）TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.as

18.（2006北京）—Couldyoudomeafavor?

—Itdependsonitis.

A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever19.（2011江西）Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,oritisconvenienttoyou.

A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

20.（2013重庆）struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which21.（2005浙江）Jimpassedthedrivingtest,surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it

22.（2010陕西）Itneveroccurredtomeyoucouldsucceededinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if23.（2013辽宁）Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterfullone’sscheduleisinlife.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

24.（2013ft东）Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However25.（2006浙江）Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstIreallyenjoyed.

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

26.（2010ft东）Beforethesalesstart,Imadealistofmykidswillneedforthecomingse