高中英语三大从句总结+练习可编辑修改word版.docx

1、高中英语三大从句总结+练习可编辑修改word版高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从 句：3.定语从句的关系词that which（1）关系代词 who whomwhose aswhen（2）关系副词 where why4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作 ，关系副词在定语从句中作 ，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（

2、2）关系副词在定语从句中作 。5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用 ，若从句却状语，选用 。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用 语序3.名词性从句的引导词连 接 词：that, whether, if名从引导词 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever连接副词：when, where, why, how,

3、whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句：地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when2.（201

4、0 福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（2008 湖南） the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. While C. Because D. As4.（2008 重庆）They will fly to

5、Washington, they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when5.（2006， 北京）Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; / 6.（2011 北京） Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and

6、 happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom7.（2013 重庆） we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since8.（ 2010 上海） One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why 9.（2013

7、，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which10.（2006，大纲卷）What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do they think I should do.A. when B. that C. how D. what11.（2011 浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a wee

8、kend away my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when12.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since 13.（2012，福建）The air quality, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. i

9、t C. as D. what14.（2013 天津） I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 15.（2006 大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, , in fact, there were 40.A. while B. whether C. what D. which16.（2009 浙江）I have reached a point in

10、 my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why17.（ 2010 江苏） The newly-built caf, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 18.（2008 浙江） wants to stay in a hotel has to pay the

11、ir own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who19.（2009 上海）You cant borrow books from the school library you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as 20.（2006 辽宁） makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are

12、living in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which22.（2010 四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. what B. who C. how D. why 23.（2008 ft东）Youd better not leave th

13、e medicine kids can get at it.A. even if B. which C. where D. so that24.（2014 天津） you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 25.（2010 陕西）The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. where B. which C. its D.

14、 whose26.（2006 大纲卷）Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what27.（2006 天津）If you are travelling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. when D. where28.（ 2010 福 建 ） Stephen Hawking believ

15、es that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose 29.（2013 北京）Many countries are setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. which C. whose D. where30.（ 2010 北京） Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved hi

16、s own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether 31.（2009 重庆）Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. where B. that C. why D. when32.（2010 大纲卷）We havent discussed yet we are going to place

17、our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 33.（2008 湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that34.（2008 重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten ye

18、ars.A. that B. which C. what D. how 35.（2011 四川）As is reported, it is 100 years Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A. when B. before C. after D. since36.（2014 浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that37.（2011 江西）Sh

19、e showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 38.（2011 湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is.A. what B. that C. which D. why39.（2014 安徽）The meaning of the word “nice”

20、changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.A. before B. after C. since D. while 40.（2007 宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. while D. where 41.（2008 上海）We went through a period communications were very di

21、fficult in the rural areas.A. for which B. with which C. in which D. whose42.（2013 北京） makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 43.（2014 江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D

22、. unless44.（2011 四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. how C. what D. which45.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bus had dropped her.A. until B. when C. although D. where从句综合练习：1.（2011 湖南）Julie was good at German, French

23、and Russian, all of she spoke fluently.A. who B. whom C. which D. that 2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. what3.（2013，天津） small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B. If C. Although D. Once4.（2010 四川）

24、After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decisionA. that B. which C. when D. where5. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there is one point we must insist on.A. why B. where C. how D. that 6.（2005 广东）Some researchers believe that ther

25、e is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. what C. that D. whether7.（2009 四川）Owen wouldnt eat anything he cooked it himself.A. until B. since C. unless D. While 8.（2008 上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think.A. what B. which C. whom D. that9.（2013，四

26、川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where10.（2010 湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 11.（2009 陕西）My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.

27、A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though12.（2010 北京） they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 13.（2011，ft东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. wh

28、at D. that14.（2011 ft东）Weve offered her the job, but I dont know shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which 15.（2013 北京）Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.A. or B. and C. but D. so16.（2007 江苏）He was educated at the local high school, he went on

29、to Beijing University.A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 17.（2006 天津）The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. that C. how D. as18.（2006 北京） Could you do me a favor? It depends on it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 19.（2011 江西）P

30、lease call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever20.（2013 重庆） struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. That B. It C. What D. Which 21.（2005 浙江）Jim passed the driving test, surprised ever

31、ybody in the office.A. which B. that C. this D. it22.（2010 陕西）It never occurred to me you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.A. which B. what C. that D. if 23.（2013 辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter full ones schedule is in life.A. how B. what C. when D. where24

32、.（2013 ft东） I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 25.（2006 浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that D. which26.（2010 ft东）Before the sales start, I made a list of my kids will need for the coming se