牛津译林版英语BUnits各单元单词词形变化及常用短语.docx

牛津译林版英语BUnits各单元单词词形变化及常用短语.docx

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牛津译林版英语BUnits各单元单词词形变化及常用短语

8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语

Unit1

单词词形变化

1.past反义词present

2.southern名词south

3.married动词marry名词marriage

4.wife复数wives

5.factory复数factories

6.poison形容词poisonous

7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution

8.unhealthy副词unhealthily

9.unlucky副词unluckily

10.unpleasant反义词pleasant

11.pleasant区别词pleased

12.repair同义词mend/fix

13.exhibition动词exhibit

14.recently形容词recent

15.century复数centuries

16.own名词owner

17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing

18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation

19.feeling动词feel

20.dictionary复数dictionaries

21.advantage反义词disadvantage

22.describe名词description

23.attraction动词attract形容词attractive

常用短语

1.AmarryB=AgetmarriedwithB=AandBgetmarriedA和B结婚

2.turninto…变成

3.turnAintoB把A变成B

4.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事

5.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。

6.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

7.abit+形容词＝alittle+形容词有点…

8.abitof+不可数名词＝alittle+不可数名词少量的…

9.interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.采访某人

10.theoppositeof……的反义词

11.thetitleofthearticle文章的标题

12.duringthepastseveralcenturies在过去的几个世纪里

13.infact=actually世纪上

14.lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人（区别borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物）

15.beinservice/use投入使用

16.onone’sown=byoneself=alone肚子

17.theadvantageofdoingsth.做某事的优势

18.havethesamefeeling有同感

Unit2

单词词形变化

1.include介词including

2.performer动词perform名词performance

3.magic形容词magical有魔力的

4.shiny动词shine

5.excitement动词excite形容词excited

6.harm形容词harmful/harmless

7.helpless反义词helpful名词help

8.useless反义词useful名词use

9.delight形容词delightful

10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless

11.success形容词successful动词succeed

12.endless名词end

13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope

14.experience形容词experienced

15.conference同义词meeting

16.tie现在分词tying

17.cultural名词culture

18.state名词statement声明

19.clearly形容词clear

常用短语

1.thesymbolof……的象征

2.，including……/，……included

3.atthespeedof…以…的速度

4.tenminutes’ride骑车十分钟的路程

5.suchas+多个单词/短语例子

6.wavetosb.朝某人挥手

7.dosth.withexcitement=dosth.excitedly兴奋地做某事

8.doharmto…=beharmfulto…对…有害

9.beagreatsuccess=beverysuccessful非常成功

10.gosailing去帆船

11.goabroadforfurtherstudy出国深造

Unit3

单词词形变化

1.educational名词education动词educate

2.designer动词design

3.traveller动词travel

4.itchy动词itch

5.correctly形容词correct

6.correctly反义词incorrectly

7.mouse复数mice

8.print名词printer

9.connect名词connection

10.foot复数feet

11.daily名词day

12.tour名词tourist（scientist/artist）

13.cover反义词discover

14.producer动词produce名词production

15.create名词creation形容词creative

常用短语

1.turnon/off…打开/关闭

2.thedesignerof……的设计者

3.be/fallasleep入睡

4.dosth.correctly正确地做某事

5.playtheroleof…扮演…的角色

6.reach…=arrivein/at…=getto…到达

7.in+颜色用某种颜色

8.bewidelyused被广泛使用

9.connectAto/withB将A连到B

10.haveconnectionwith…和…有练习

11.thetotalof……的总数

12.becomebald变秃

13.besetonMars以火星为北京

14.dailyEnglish日常英语

15.beundercontrol/beoutofcontrol在掌控之中/脱离控制

Unit4

单词词形变化

1.charity复数charities

2.advertise名词advertisement

3.introduce名词introduction

4.duty复数duties

5.host（男）hostess（女）

6.business形容词busy

7.organization动词organize（名词organizer）

8.actor（男）actress（女）

9.perform名词performance节目performer表演者

10.arrange名词arrangement

11.speaker动词speak

12.education形容词educational动词educate

13.snowy动词snow

14.silent名词silence

15.donation动词donate

常用短语

1.fund-raisingevents资金募集活动

2.thehostof……的主持人

3.ontime准时

4.intime及时

5.Myjobistodo…/doing…我的工作是做…

6.seem+形容词

7.seemtodosth.似乎做某事

8.inpublic在公共场合

9.takepartin活动＝joinin活动参加活动

10.inalowvoice用低的声音

11.besetupin年份建立与…年

12.phonesb.=callsb.=ringsb.up=makeaphonecalltosb.打电话给某人

13.onasnowyevening在一个下雪的夜晚

14.keepsilent保持安静

15.senddonationsto…把捐赠寄给…

16.haveabreak=havearest休息一下

17.giveaspeechtosb.给某人做演讲

18.thepurposeofdoingsth.做某事的目的

Unit5

单词词形变化

1.further原级far

2.interviewer动词interview

3.blindness形容词blind

4.affect名词effect

5.medical名词medicine

6.treatment动词treat

7.volunteer形容词voluntary

8.operation动词operate

9.improve名词improvement

10.rich反义词poor

11.agreement动词agree

12.invention动词invent名词inventor

13.punish名词punishment

14.ugly反义词beautiful

常用短语

1.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事

2.forfurtherinformation为了得到进一步的信息

3.affectsb.=haveaneffectonsb.影响某人

4.operateonsb.=performoperationsonsb.给某人做手术

5.can’taffordtodosth.做不起某事

6.beproudof…为…感到自豪

7.beproudtodosth.骄傲地做某事

8.carryonwithsth.继续某事

9.carryondoingsth.继续做某事

Unit6

单词词形变化

1.blind名词blindness

2.fitness形容词fit

3.toothbrush复数toothbrushes

4.upstairs反义词downstairs

5.attention动词attent

6.rainy名词rain

7.wise副词wisely

8.lost动词lose

常用短语

1.thedisabled残疾人

2.gohiking去远足

3.within+一段时间在…之内

4.havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事

5.recordsth.=keeparecordofsth.记录…

6.theaimofdoingsth.做某事的目的

7.haveaheadache头疼

8.lookdownonsb.看不起某人

9.payattentiontosth./doingsth.集中注意做某事

10.getlost=loseone’sway迷路

11.downloadsth.fromtheInternet从网上下载…

8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语

Unit1

单词词形变化

1.honest反义词dishonest

2.teenager形容词teenage

3.musical名词music名词musician

4.singer动词sing

5.wonderful副词wonderfully

6.wonderful名词wonder

7.humour形容词humorous

8.bored区别词boring

9.unhappy名词unhappiness

10.unhappy副词unhappily

11.advertisement动词advertise

12.true副词truly

13.height形容词high

14.competition动词compete

15.dangerous名词danger

16.activity复数activities

17.skiing动词ski

18.diving动词dive

19.popular反义词unpopular

20.editor动词edit

21.social名词society

22.famous名词fame

23.agree名词agreement

24.reader动词read

25.uncomfortable副词uncomfortably

26.advice动词advise

27.smiling动词/名词smile

28.general副词generally

29.appearance动词appear

30.pleasant区别词pleased

31.ability复数abilities

32.ability形容词able

33.climbing动词climb

34.correctly反义词incorrectly

常用短语

1.Noproblem.没问题

2.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难

3.begeneroustosb.withsth.对某人在某事方面慷慨

4.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事

5.bereadytodosth.

6.havepooreyesight视力差

7.haveasenseofhumour有幽默感

8.knockon/at…敲…

9.putadvertisements登广告

10.votefor/against…投票赞成/反对

11.What’stheheightof…?

=Howtallis…?

...有多高？

12.gocycling去骑自行车

13.solveproblems解决问题

14.theeditorof……的编辑

15.Don’tbenervous.不要紧张

16.givesb.someusefuladvice给某人一些有用的建议

17.havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事

18.goclimbing去攀爬

Unit2

单词词形变化

1.British名词Britain

2.mixed动词mix

3.tasty动词taste

4.hero复数heroes

5.admire名词admiration

6.sciencescientist

7.useful反义词useless

8.length形容词long

9.support名词supporter

10.ideal名词idea

常用短语

1.getmixed（upwith…）（和…）弄混淆

2.practicedoingsth.练习做某事

3.becloseto…和…亲近

4.atleast至少

5.What’sthelengthof…?

=Howlongis…?

...有多长

6.have一段时间off休息…

7.finishdoingsth.做完某事

8.playchess下象棋

Unit3

单词词形变化

1.ourselves单数myself

2.greeting动词greet

3.invite名词invitation

4.beginning动词begin

5.city复数cities

6.interest形容词interested/interesting

7.real副词really

8.amazing区别词amazed

9.amazing动词amaze

10.movement动词move

11.main副词mainly

12.stomach复数stomachs

13.leaf复数leaves

14.beauty形容词beautiful

15.decide名词decision

16.possible反义词impossible

17.wonder形容词wonderful副词wonderfully

18.climber动词climb

19.luckily反义词unluckily

20.luckily形容词lucky

21.final副词finally

22.cheer形容词cheerful

23.presentation动词present

24.winner动词win

25.badly反义词well

常用短语

1.thepresidentof……的总统

2.invitesb.to场合邀请某人去…

3.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

4.atthebeginningof…在…的开始attheendof…在…的结尾

5.inthebeginning一开始intheend最后

6.showinterestinsth./doingsth.对做某事感兴趣

7.themovementof……的移动

8.enjoythebeautyof…享受…的美

9.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事

10.watchthesunset看日落

11.It’shighlypossibletodosth.做某事是很有可能的

12.as…aspossible尽可能的…

13.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏

14.gotothefinal进入决赛

15.cheerforsth.为…欢呼

16.thepresentationof……的授予仪式

17.thecostof……的花费

18.besuretodosth.很有把握做某事

19.besureofsth.对某事很有把握

20.makesure+从句确保…

Unit4

单词词形变化

1.wild副词wildly

2.sadly反义词happily

3.survive名词survivor

4.hunter动词hunt

5.farmerfarm

6.danger形容词dangerous

7.following动词follow

8.action动词act

9.protect形容词protected名词protection

10.safe反义词unsafe/dangerous

11.thick反义词thin

12.writer动词write

13.wolf复数wolves

14.report名词reporter

15.attack名词attacker

16.poison形容词poisonous

17.medicine形容词medical

18.loss动词lose

19.peaceful副词peacefully

20.peaceful名词peace

21.suitable动词suit

22.mice单数mouse

常用短语

1.havenowheretolive没有地方住

2.in/outofdanger陷入/脱离危险

3.takeactionstodosth.采取措施做某事

4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

5.huntfor…=searchfor..=lookfor…寻找

6.thelossof……的缺失、丧失

7.continuetodosth.继续做别的事

8.continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事

9.besuitablefor…适合…

Unit5

单词词形变化

1.birdwatcher动词birdwatch

2.northern名词north

3.nature形容词natural

4.importance形容词important

5.irregular反义词regular

6.irregular副词irregularly

7.impossible反义词possible

8.dishonest反义词honest

9.unable反义词able

10.incorrect反义词correct

11.protected动词protect

12.fluent副词fluently

13.gentle副词gently

14.angry副词angrily

15.noisy副词noisily

16.shine形容词shiny

17.greet名词greeting

18.careless反义词careful

19.careless副词carelessly

20.prevent名词prevention

21.simply形容词simple

22.hobby复数hobbies

常用短语

1.inthenorthof…=inthenorthernpartof…在…的北部

2.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物

3.goto地点forashortstay去某地做短暂停留

4.theimportanceofsth./doingsth.做某事的重要性

5.thestateof……的状态

6.showgoodmannerstosb.＝bepolitetosb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌

7.beunabletodosth.=can’tdosth.不能做某事

8.lookangrilyatsth.愤怒地看着…

9.lookangry看起来很生气

10.infact实际上

11.thereasonfordoingsth.做某事的理由

12.forexample例如

13.AplusBis…A加B是…

14.therestof……的剩余部分

15.atbirth在出生时

16.Myhobbyisdoingsth.我的爱好是做某事

Unit6

单词词形变化

1.natural名词nature

2.storm形容词stormy

3.shaking动词shake

4.wildly容词wild

5.hurry形容词hurried

6.loudly形容词loud

7.cloud形容词cloudy

8.wind形容词windy

9.fog形容词foggy

10.frost形容词frosty

11.snowy名词snow

12.lock形容词locked

13.advise名词advice

14.arrival动词arrive

15.heavy副词heavily

16.serious副词seriously

17.terrible副词terribly

18.lady复数ladies

19.warning动词warn

20.cover反义词discover

常用短语

1.mopup…把…拖干净

2.washaway…冲走…

3.infear陷入恐惧之中

4.runinalldirections四处逃散

5.runwildly发疯似的逃散

6.calm（sb.）down（使某人）平静下来

7.betrapped被困

8.atthemoment现在

9.amomentof…片刻的…

10.hurryup快点＝bequi