牛津译林版英语BUnits各单元单词词形变化及常用短语.docx

1、牛津译林版英语BUnits各单元单词词形变化及常用短语8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1. past反义词present2. southern名词south3. married动词marry名词marriage4. wife复数wives5. factory复数factories6. poison形容词poisonous7. pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8. unhealthy副词unhealthily9. unlucky副词unluckily10. unpleasant反义词pleasant11. pleasant区别词pleased12.

2、 repair同义词mend/fix13. exhibition动词exhibit14. recently形容词recent15. century复数centuries16. own名词owner17. development动词develop形容词developed/developing18. relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19. feeling动词feel20. dictionary复数dictionaries21. advantage反义词disadvantage22. describe名词description23. attraction动词attract形容词

3、attractive常用短语1. AmarryB=AgetmarriedwithB=AandBgetmarriedA和B结婚2. turninto变成3. turnAintoB把A变成B4. taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事5. Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。6. usedtodosth.过去常常做某事7. abit+形容词alittle+形容词有点8. abitof+不可数名词alittle+不可数名词少量的9. interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.采访某人10. theoppositeof的反义词11. thetitl

4、eofthearticle文章的标题12. duringthepastseveralcenturies在过去的几个世纪里13. infact=actually世纪上14. lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人（区别borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物）15. beinservice/use投入使用16. ononesown=byoneself=alone肚子17. theadvantageofdoingsth.做某事的优势18. havethesamefeeling有同感Unit2单词词形变化1. include介词including2. performer动词perform名词

5、performance3. magic形容词magical有魔力的4. shiny动词shine5. excitement动词excite形容词excited6. harm形容词harmful/harmless7. helpless反义词helpful名词help8. useless反义词useful名词use9. delight形容词delightful10. meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless11. success形容词successful动词succeed12. endless名词end13. hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope14. expe

6、rience形容词experienced15. conference同义词meeting16. tie现在分词tying17. cultural名词culture18. state名词statement声明19. clearly形容词clear常用短语1. thesymbolof的象征2. ，including/，included3. atthespeedof以的速度4. tenminutesride骑车十分钟的路程5. suchas+多个单词/短语例子6. wavetosb.朝某人挥手7. dosth.withexcitement=dosth.excitedly兴奋地做某事8. doharm

7、to=beharmfulto对有害9. beagreatsuccess=beverysuccessful非常成功10. gosailing去帆船11. goabroadforfurtherstudy出国深造Unit3单词词形变化1. educational名词education动词educate2. designer动词design3. traveller动词travel4. itchy动词itch5. correctly形容词correct6. correctly反义词incorrectly7. mouse复数mice8. print名词printer9. connect名词connecti

8、on10. foot复数feet11. daily名词day12. tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13. cover反义词discover14. producer动词produce名词production15. create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1. turnon/off打开/关闭2. thedesignerof的设计者3. be/fallasleep入睡4. dosth.correctly正确地做某事5. playtheroleof扮演的角色6. reach=arrivein/at=getto到达7. in+颜色用某种颜色8. be

9、widelyused被广泛使用9. connectAto/withB将A连到B10. haveconnectionwith和有练习11. thetotalof的总数12. becomebald变秃13. besetonMars以火星为北京14. dailyEnglish日常英语15. beundercontrol/beoutofcontrol在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4单词词形变化1. charity复数charities2. advertise名词advertisement3. introduce名词introduction4. duty复数duties5. host（男）hostess（

10、女）6. business形容词busy7. organization动词organize(名词organizer)8. actor（男）actress（女）9. perform名词performance节目performer表演者10. arrange名词arrangement11. speaker动词speak12. education形容词educational动词educate13. snowy动词snow14. silent名词silence15. donation动词donate常用短语1. fund-raisingevents资金募集活动2. thehostof的主持人3. on

11、time准时4. intime及时5. Myjobistodo/doing我的工作是做6. seem+形容词7. seemtodosth.似乎做某事8. inpublic在公共场合9. takepartin活动joinin活动参加活动10. inalowvoice用低的声音11. besetupin年份建立与年12. phonesb.=callsb.=ringsb.up=makeaphonecalltosb.打电话给某人13. onasnowyevening在一个下雪的夜晚14. keepsilent保持安静15. senddonationsto把捐赠寄给16. haveabreak=have

12、arest休息一下17. giveaspeechtosb.给某人做演讲18. thepurposeofdoingsth.做某事的目的Unit5单词词形变化1. further原级far2. interviewer动词interview3. blindness形容词blind4. affect名词effect5. medical名词medicine6. treatment动词treat7. volunteer形容词voluntary8. operation动词operate9. improve名词improvement10. rich反义词poor11. agreement动词agree12.

13、invention动词invent名词inventor13. punish名词punishment14. ugly反义词beautiful常用短语1. beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事2. forfurtherinformation为了得到进一步的信息3. affectsb.=haveaneffectonsb.影响某人4. operateonsb.=performoperationsonsb.给某人做手术5. cantaffordtodosth.做不起某事6. beproudof为感到自豪7. beproudtodosth.骄傲地做某事8. carryonwithsth.继续某事9

14、. carryondoingsth.继续做某事Unit6单词词形变化1. blind名词blindness2. fitness形容词fit3. toothbrush复数toothbrushes4. upstairs反义词downstairs5. attention动词attent6. rainy名词rain7. wise副词wisely8. lost动词lose常用短语1. thedisabled残疾人2. gohiking去远足3. within+一段时间在之内4. havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事5. recordsth.=keeparecordofsth.记录6.

15、theaimofdoingsth.做某事的目的7. haveaheadache头疼8. lookdownonsb.看不起某人9. payattentiontosth./doingsth.集中注意做某事10. getlost=loseonesway迷路11. downloadsth.fromtheInternet从网上下载8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1. honest反义词dishonest2. teenager形容词teenage3. musical名词music名词musician4. singer动词sing5. wonderful副词wonderfully6.

16、wonderful名词wonder7. humour形容词humorous8. bored区别词boring9. unhappy名词unhappiness10. unhappy副词unhappily11. advertisement动词advertise12. true副词truly13. height形容词high14. competition动词compete15. dangerous名词danger16. activity复数activities17. skiing动词ski18. diving动词dive19. popular反义词unpopular20. editor动词edit21

17、. social名词society22. famous名词fame23. agree名词agreement24. reader动词read25. uncomfortable副词uncomfortably26. advice动词advise27. smiling动词/名词smile28. general副词generally29. appearance动词appear30. pleasant区别词pleased31. ability复数abilities32. ability形容词able33. climbing动词climb34. correctly反义词incorrectly常用短语1. N

18、oproblem.没问题2. haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难3. begeneroustosb.withsth.对某人在某事方面慷慨4. bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事5. bereadytodosth.6. havepooreyesight视力差7. haveasenseofhumour有幽默感8. knockon/at敲9. putadvertisements登广告10. votefor/against投票赞成/反对11. Whatstheheightof?=Howtallis?.有多高？12. gocycling去骑自行车13. solveprob

19、lems解决问题14. theeditorof的编辑15. Dontbenervous.不要紧张16. givesb.someusefuladvice给某人一些有用的建议17. havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事18. goclimbing去攀爬Unit2单词词形变化1. British名词Britain2. mixed动词mix3. tasty动词taste4. hero复数heroes5. admire名词admiration6. sciencescientist7. useful反义词useless8. length形容词long9. support名词suppor

20、ter10. ideal名词idea常用短语1. getmixed（upwith）(和)弄混淆2. practicedoingsth.练习做某事3. becloseto和亲近4. atleast至少5. Whatsthelengthof?=Howlongis?.有多长6. have一段时间off休息7. finishdoingsth.做完某事8. playchess下象棋Unit3单词词形变化1. ourselves单数myself2. greeting动词greet3. invite名词invitation4. beginning动词begin5. city复数cities6. intere

21、st形容词interested/interesting7. real副词really8. amazing区别词amazed9. amazing动词amaze10. movement动词move11. main副词mainly12. stomach复数stomachs13. leaf复数leaves14. beauty形容词beautiful15. decide名词decision16. possible反义词impossible17. wonder形容词wonderful副词wonderfully18. climber动词climb19. luckily反义词unluckily20. luck

22、ily形容词lucky21. final副词finally22. cheer形容词cheerful23. presentation动词present24. winner动词win25. badly反义词well常用短语1. thepresidentof的总统2. invitesb.to场合邀请某人去3. invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事4. atthebeginningof在的开始attheendof在的结尾5. inthebeginning一开始intheend最后6. showinterestinsth./doingsth.对做某事感兴趣7. themovementof的移

23、动8. enjoythebeautyof享受的美9. decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事10. watchthesunset看日落11. Itshighlypossibletodosth.做某事是很有可能的12. asaspossible尽可能的13. playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏14. gotothefinal进入决赛15. cheerforsth.为欢呼16. thepresentationof的授予仪式17. thecostof的花费18. besuretodosth.很有把握做某事19. besureofsth.对某事很有把

24、握20. makesure+从句确保Unit4单词词形变化1. wild副词wildly2. sadly反义词happily3. survive名词survivor4. hunter动词hunt5. farmerfarm6. danger形容词dangerous7. following动词follow8. action动词act9. protect形容词protected名词protection10. safe反义词unsafe/dangerous11. thick反义词thin12. writer动词write13. wolf复数wolves14. report名词reporter15. a

25、ttack名词attacker16. poison形容词poisonous17. medicine形容词medical18. loss动词lose19. peaceful副词peacefully20. peaceful名词peace21. suitable动词suit22. mice单数mouse常用短语1. havenowheretolive没有地方住2. in/outofdanger陷入/脱离危险3. takeactionstodosth.采取措施做某事4. encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事5. huntfor=searchfor.=lookfor寻找6. thelo

26、ssof的缺失、丧失7. continuetodosth.继续做别的事8. continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事9. besuitablefor适合Unit5单词词形变化1. birdwatcher动词birdwatch2. northern名词north3. nature形容词natural4. importance形容词important5. irregular反义词regular6. irregular副词irregularly7. impossible反义词possible8. dishonest反义词honest9. unable反义词able10. incorrect反

27、义词correct11. protected动词protect12. fluent副词fluently13. gentle副词gently14. angry副词angrily15. noisy副词noisily16. shine形容词shiny17. greet名词greeting18. careless反义词careful19. careless副词carelessly20. prevent名词prevention21. simply形容词simple22. hobby复数hobbies常用短语1. inthenorthof=inthenorthernpartof在的北部2. provide

28、sth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物3. goto地点forashortstay去某地做短暂停留4. theimportanceofsth./doingsth.做某事的重要性5. thestateof的状态6. showgoodmannerstosb.bepolitetosb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌7. beunabletodosth.=cantdosth.不能做某事8. lookangrilyatsth.愤怒地看着9. lookangry看起来很生气10. infact实际上11. thereasonfordoingsth.做某事的理由12.

29、 forexample例如13. AplusBisA加B是14. therestof的剩余部分15. atbirth在出生时16. Myhobbyisdoingsth.我的爱好是做某事Unit6单词词形变化1. natural名词nature2. storm形容词stormy3. shaking动词shake4. wildly容词wild5. hurry形容词hurried6. loudly形容词loud7. cloud形容词cloudy8. wind形容词windy9. fog形容词foggy10. frost形容词frosty11. snowy名词snow12. lock形容词locked

30、13. advise名词advice14. arrival动词arrive15. heavy副词heavily16. serious副词seriously17. terrible副词terribly18. lady复数ladies19. warning动词warn20. cover反义词discover常用短语1. mopup把拖干净2. washaway冲走3. infear陷入恐惧之中4. runinalldirections四处逃散5. runwildly发疯似的逃散6. calm(sb.)down（使某人）平静下来7. betrapped被困8. atthemoment现在9. amomentof片刻的10. hurryup快点bequi