天津市和平区04高三第二次质量二模英语试题含答案.docx

天津市和平区04高三第二次质量二模英语试题含答案.docx

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天津市和平区04高三第二次质量二模英语试题含答案

第一卷选择题（共95分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

1.—ShallweeatChineseorWesternfoodforlunch?

—________.Idon’tmindeither.

A.It’suptoyou.B.Helpyourself.

C.Itdepends.D.Noproblem.

2.Thisproductcontainsno_________colors;onlynaturalsubstancesareused.

A.commercialB.beneficial

C.officialD.artificial

3.Ifyou_________anymistakesinthearticle,justmarkthemwithapencil.

A.makeB.repeat

C.spotD.ignore

4.---Achild’sbehaviorismosteasilyinfluencedbyhisparents.

---True.That’s_________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.

A.whyB.when

C.whetherD.where

5.________formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.

A.HavingignoredB.Havingbeenignored

C.IgnoringD.Tobeignored

6.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit_______meanentiremonth.

A.wastakenB.takes

C.tookD.hadtaken

7.I’llhavealloftheessays________bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

A.completingB.tocomplete

C.completedD.beingcompleted

8.Planningsofaraheadmakesno________---somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.senseB.room

C.choiceD.effort

9.Thereportshowsthatincreaseinoilpriceshas_________manychangesinourlives.

A.gotthroughB.resultedfrom

C.turnedintoD.broughtabout

10.Wedidn’tplayfootballyesterday.Thematch__________.

A.iscanceledB.wascanceled

C.hascanceledD.hadcanceled

11.---Doyouwanttojoinmeonaten-milerun?

---_________Ifeelsotiredtoday.

A.Ithinkso.B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Notlikely!

D.Ofcourse.

12.Thegirlthoughtherboyfriendhadboughtheranecklaceofgreatvalue________infactitwasmadeofglass.

A.whenB.while

C.thatD.as

13.Thelawmustbestrictlyobservedand_______breaksitshallbepunished.

A.anyonewhoB.thosewho

C.anyoneD.those

14.Itwasn’tseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.

A.heavilyB.slightly

C.nearlyD.narrowly

15.IwishI_______herthenewsandthenshewouldn’tbeworriednow.

A.don’ttellB.didn’ttell

C.haven’ttoldD.hadn’ttold

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Formy8thbirthdaymy16wasashinybluebike.Myoldersistersdecidedtoteachmetoride.WelivedonEdgewoodAvenueatthetopofasteephill.My17,AgnesandChristina,putmeonmybikeand18mehard,yellinginstructions,“Peddle!

Steer!

Usethebrakes!

”Needlesstosay,Iwasrushingdownthestreet19tryingtoholdon.

Ibumpedintothecurb（路缘），20overthehandlebarsontothesidewalk,skinningmyknees,huntingmyhandsandcryingloudly.Insteadofoffering21,mysistersyelledatme22Ihadn’tlistenedtotheirinstructions.Weeks23beforeItriedagain.ThistimeIwalkedmybiketothe24parkinglotbehindtheschoolyard.Ikeptrepeatingtheinstructionstomyselfandafterafewawkward25andevenmorepainfulspillsIleanedtorideabike.

Learninglifelessonis26likelearningtorideabike.Somelifelessonsare27tolearn.Wedon’talwaysgettochoosewherewelearnthem;wedon’talwayshavegoodteachersandwearenotalways28.Sometimeswefindourselvesmadlytryingtoholdon.

Butthingsaredifferentnow.

Myhusband,Rich,29mysonstorideabike.Firstheraisedthetrainingwheelsalittleandtheyrodearoundtheblockgettingusedtotheunstable30.Afterheremovedthetrainingwheelshewouldrunalongthesideofthebikeholdingontotheseatto31them.Upanddownourstreet,hewouldgowithRichcallingout,“You32haveit!

You’redoinggreat!

”untilmysonwouldcallout“Letgo”.Richwouldletgobutstillrunalong,just33.Itwasahappydayintheneighborhood.

WhenthelifelessonscomealonginthisNewYearyoumay34themfromapatientandkindteacher;youmayhavethemsurroundedby35andencouragement.Andyoumayhavesomeonestaybyyoursideuntilyouhavefoundvictory.

16.A.dreamB.rewardC.giftD.aim

17.A.brothersB.sistersC.friendsD.classmates

18.A.stuckB.turnedC.knockedD.pushed

19.A.wildlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.instantly

20.A.jumpingB.flyingC.movingD.leaving

21.A.sadnessB.happinessC.excitementD.sympathy

22.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.while

23.A.passedB.remainedC.happenedD.changed

24.A.crowedB.busyC.coveredD.empty

25.A.experimentsB.attemptsC.fightsD.conflicts

26.A.thoughB.evenC.muchD.still

27.A.wonderfulB.comfortableC.dangerousD.painful

28.A.readyB.perfectC.wrongD.strong

29.A.forcedB.taughtC.allowedD.ordered

30.A.practiceB.habitC.developmentD.feeling

31.A.repairB.fixC.steadyD.move

32.A.almostB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom

33.A.intimeB.inreliefC.inturnD.incase

34.A.acceptB.learnC.refuseD.avoid

35.A.blameB.complaintC.supportD.criticism

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Soyouwanttobeacivilianscientist?

TheNationalScienceFoundation（NSF）hasgotyoucovered.NSFsupportscivilianscienceacrossallareaofscience,whetheryourpassionistoscanthenightsky,orexploreyourownbackyard.

Joinagroupofbirders.

eBirdisanonlineplatformthatallowsbird-watcherstogoonlineandrecordtheirsightingstoadatabase.Withmorethan100,000activeusers,eBird’ssystemisatreasureofinformationonbirdpopulation,distributionandhabitat,withuserscanexploreinrealtime.

Counteverydrop.

TheCommunityCollaborativeRain.HallandSnowNetwork（CoCoRaHS）isthelargestproviderofdailyprecipitation（降水）observationsintheUnitedStates.Volunteerssetupraingauges（测量仪器）andrecorddataeverytimerainorsnowpassesover.DataisorganizedandsharedontheCoCoRaHSwebsite,andusedbyscientists,farmersandmore.

Searchforstarswithyourcomputer.

Einstein@Homeusesyourcomputer’ssparetimetosearchforspacesignals.Theprojecthasalreadyhadmajorsuccesses;Volunteerdiscoveredabout50stars,usingdatafromPuertoRico’sAreciboObservatoryandAustralia’sParkessObservatory.Einstein@Homealsosearchesforgravitational-wavesignalsusingdatafromNSF’sLaserInterferometerGravitationalWaveObservatory.

Bepartofasupercomputer.

Tolinkallthosehomecomputers,Einstein@HomeusesthesoftwarecalledtheBerkeleyOpenInfrastructureforNetworkComputing,betterknownasBOINC.Thesoftwarechoreographs（编排）thetechnicalaspectofvolunteercomputingandhelpyouuseradiotelescopesignalstosearchforcreaturesoutsidetheearth.

JointhePlanktonParty.

Withoutplankton,lifeintheoceanwouldnotexist.Thesetinyorganismsformthebaseofthefoodchain,andplayanimportantroleintheglobalcarboncycle.PlanktonPortalenlists（征募）civilianscientiststoidentifyimagesofplankton,snappedbyInSituIcthyoplanktonImagineSystem（ISIIS）,anunderwaterrobotengineeredattheUniversityofMiami.ISIIShastakenmillionsofimagesinoceansaroundtheworld;classifyingtheimageshelpsresearchersunderstandplanktondiversity,habitatandbehavior.

36.Accordingto“Joinagroupofbirders”,eBird’ssystemhelpspeoplefindtheinformationabout__________.

A.therecordpaperofitsdatabaseB.thespreadingareasofabirdspecies

C.morethan100,000activeusersD.thelivinghabitsofabirdspecies

37.Youcanjoin“Counteverydrop”ifyouareinterestedin________.

A.weatherB.spaceC.animalsD.organisms

38.Whichofthefollowingtwoprogramsisrelatedtothespaceexploration?

A.“Joinagroupofbirders”and“Counteverydrop”.

B.“Counteverydrop”and“Searchforstarswithyourcomputer”.

C.“Searchforstarswithyourcomputer”and“Bepartofasupercomputer”.

D.“Bepartofasupercomputer”and“Jointheplanktonparty”.

39.Planktonisvitalto________.

A.eaglesB.elephantsC.snakesD.sharks.

40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MaketheMostofComputers!

B.BecomeaCitizenScientist!

C.BePartofSpaceExploration!

D.MakeaContributiontoNSF!

B

TheCommonApplicationforcollege,knownastheCommonApp,isatimesavingtoolacceptedbymoreandmoreschoolseachyears—public,private,large,andsmall.Dependingonwhereyouplantoapply,youmaybeabletosaveyourselffromwriter’scramp（痉挛）becauseyouonlyhavetocompleteitonce,fillingoutthetypicalpagesofinformationjustasingletime.Afterthat,youcansenditoutoverandoveragaininclearphotocopyform.Betteryet,itcanbecompletedonlineatmonapp.org.

MemberschoolsoftheCommonApplicationorganizationareallowedmembershiponlyiftheysticktoawholeapplicantevaluationprocess.Ifyou’recheckingthesitesofyourfavoritecollegesandthey’remembersoftheorganization,thenthere’sagoodchancethey’llhavealinkrightontheirsitethatwilltakeyoustraighttothecollegeCommonApplicationatitshomewebsite.Asanaddedbonus,severaldozensoftheseschoolswillreduceorgiveuptheirapplicationchargeifyouapplyonline.

It’snotunusualforsomecollegestorequireabriefsupplement（补充）uniquetotheirschoolinadditiontotheCommonApplication.Manyofthosesupplementsrequireapplicantstowriteanextraessayortwo,soifyouplantousetheCommonApplication,makesureyou’resubmittingeverythingthattheschoolisrequesting.

There’rerumors（谣言）thatsomeschoolsdon’ttreattheCommonApplicationwiththesameregardastheirownuniqueapplicat