字词句.docx

字词句.docx

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字词句

字词句

I.smallwordandbigword

1）about/around-------approximately/roughly

2）actually--------------virtually/literarily

3）aim/goal-------------objective

4）appear----------------emerge

5）begin/start-----------commence/initiate

6）belief------------------conviction

7）big--------------------magnificent

8）buy-------------------purchase

9）change---------------transform

10）characteristic-------distinctive

11）charming------------glamorous/enchanting

12）choice----------------alternative

13）clear------------------obvious/apparent/distinct

14）common--------------universal

15）control----------------constrain/refrain/manipulate

16）criticize--------------condemn

17）decide----------------resolve

18）defend---------------justify

19）die--------------------perish

20）do---------------------undertake

21）eat--------------------consume

22）end--------------------terminate/expire

23）enjoy------------------appreciate

24）enough----------------adequate/ample/sufficient

25）finish------------------accomplish

26）get---------------------obtain

27）great------------------considerable/substantial

28）have/own-------------possess

29）help--------------------assist/assistance

30）job---------------------vacancy

31）keep-------------------retain

32）kind/type/sort--------variety/category/genre

33）kill----------------------eliminate

34）least---------------------minimum

35）leave--------------------depart

36）like/prefer-------------appreciate

37）love--------------------affection

38）make/produce-------------------manufacture/formulate

39）mix--------------------mingle

40）nice--------------------elegant/fascinating

41）ontime----------------punctually

42）order-------------------command/instruct

43）proper------------------appropriate

44）quick------------------rapid/swift

45）rise---------------------ascend

46）setup------------------establish/pitch

47）skillful-----------------proficient

48）show-------------------demonstrate/manifest

49）small/tiny-------------minute

50）speed/rate--------------velocity

51）support-----------------sustain

52）talk/chat----------------converse

53）tell----------------------inform

54）take---------------------occupy

55）teach--------------------profess

56）try/effort-----------------------endeavor/contrive

57）turn---------------------convert

58）unavoidable-----------indispensable

59）use-----------------------utilize/employ

60）weak--------------------feeble

II.GeneralvsSpecific

accommodation-----------------lodging/rooms

animal-----------------------------bear/polarbear

automation-----------------------brainwave/computer/robot

catering---------------------------board/food

creature---------------------------mammal/whale

deactivate-------------------------close/shutoff

duplicate/simulate-------------copy/imitate/model/matchmirror------------------------------reflect

endeavor----------------------------effort/try

employment------------------------work/job

finalize-------------------------------end/finish/complete

food-----------------------------------meat/pork

hit-------------------------------------beat/strike/collide/whip

implement---------------------------carryout

industry------------------------------factory/production/product/assemblyline

large-----------------------------------tall/fat/broad/wide/spacious/extensive

literature------------------------------novel/GonewiththeWindbyMargaretMitchell

methodology--------------------------way/method

move------------------------------------walk/march/jump/turn/affect

property--------------------------------furniture/sofa

problem---------------------------------misspelling,mistake

small-------------------------------------short/thin/narrow

scientist----------------------------------physicist/biologist/chemist/botanist

sportsandgames----------------------wintergame/skating/skiing

sponsor----------------------------------finance

underprivileged-----------------------poor

utilize/employ/deploy--------------use/apply

weapon-----------------------------------rifle/shortgun/pistol/knife/sword/spear

priorto-----------------------------------before

III.Fromwordstophrases

1）First---------------firstandforemost;tobeginwith;tostartwith;

2）Atleast-----------attheminimum

3）Often---------------moreoftenthannot

4）Accordingto------inaccordancewith

5）Support------------insupportof

6）Use------------------makeuseof/putintouse

7）Decline-------------onthedecline

8）Rise-----------------ontherise

9）Disappointed------indisappointment

10）Panic----------------runintopanic

11）Important----------ofimportance

12）Suspect--------------besuspiciousof

13）Control--------------take/put/keep…undercontrol

14）Itisuseless----------itisofnouse

15）Consider------------take…intoconsideration/account

16）Discuss--------------underdiscussion

17）Agree----------------inagreementwith

18）Collaborate--------incollaborationwith

19）Lead-----------------undertheleadershipof

20）AfterIgraduate-------upongraduation（beyondthecampus）

21）Prepare--------------makepreparationsfor

22）Arrange-------------makearrangementsfor

IV.Similarwordsorexpressions（synonyms）

1）Baseon--------------onthegroundof（that）;onthebasisof;onconditionthat;

2）Agreewith--------beinlinewith;beintunewith;becompatiblewith;beinaccordwith;conformto;beinconformitywith

3）Decide---------------bedeterminedto;beresolvedto;setone’sheartonsth.（todosth.）;

4）Guess----------------figureout;conjecture

5）Explain--------------laybare;makeclear;accountfor;shed（cast/throw）lighton;expound;clarify;elucidate;

6）Clear------------------distinct;plain;obvious;apparent;explicit;unambiguous

7）Important-----------attachimportanceto;layemphasison;makeadifference;matters;counts

8）Lookingback---------inretrospect

9）Inaword--------------inshort;inbrief;inanutshell;tomakelongstoryshort;

10）Infact-----------------inpointoffact;asamatteroffact;inessence;initsrealsense;intherealsenseofthemeaning;ineffect;

11）Togetherwith--------addedwith;coupledwith;

12）Considering-----------given;inviewof;takingintoaccountof;

13）Cause-------------------leadto;resultin;

14）Carryout--------------putintoeffect

15）Ceasetodosth.---------bringsth.toahalt;putanendtosth;

16）Realizeone’sdream--------liveuptoone’sexpectations;turnone’sdreamintoreality;

17）Understandtheidea…------------bringhometheidea…

18）Hope--------------lightattheendofthetunnel

19）Nohope----------------nolightattheendofthetunnel

20）Thefirstthingtobedealtwithis…----------Ontopofthelistis…;Highontheagendais…

21）Inotherwords----------toputitanotherway

22）Superficially-------------onthesurface

23）Chance----------------takethechance;taketheopportunity;chancescometoknockatyourdoor;

24）Roughly,theymaybedividedintothreefactors----------------Roughly,theymaycomedowntothreefactors./Roughly,theymayboildowntothreefactors./Roughly,theymaybreakdownintothreefactors.

25）Iwasborninapoorfamily----------------Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.

V.Antonyms

1）toandfro

2）ebbandflow

3）highandlow----------Ihavesearchedmywallethighandlowbutitseemsnowheretobefound.（我找遍了每个角落，就是找不到我的皮夹子。

）

4）prosandcons----------Theprosandconsofprivatecars.（私人小汽车的利弊）

5）dearandnear（tosb.）

6）（aftermuch）tearandwear磨损；（喻）折腾------1）Acarpetthatstandsuptothewearandtearofcontinualuse.2）thewearandtearofmoderncitylife.现代都市生活的折腾。

7）trialsanderrors努力与失败：

Edisonfinallysucceededininventingthelightbulbaftermanytrialsanderrors.

VI.IdiomsandProverbs

1）Astheoldsayinggoes,….（俗话说：

…。

古语云：

…。

）/…justasanoldsayinggoes,“wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”…就像古语说得那样，“有志者，事竟成”。

2）Failureisthemotherofsuccess.（失败乃成功之母）

3）It’stheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.（笨鸟先飞）

4）Afallinthepit,againinyourwit.（吃一堑，长一智）

5）Manproposes,Goddisposes.（谋事在人，成事在天）

6）Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（有志者事竟成）

7）Romewasnotbuiltinaday.（冰冻三尺非一日之寒）

8）DoinRomeastheRomansdo.（如乡随俗）

9）Littledripsofwaterwearawaythestone.//Littlestrokesfellgreatoaks.（滴水石穿）

10）Eastorwest,homeisbest.（金窝银窝不如草窝）

11）Hewholaughslast,laughsbest.（谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好）

12）Allisnotgoldthatglitters.（闪光的并不一定是金子）

13）Callaspadespade.（实事求是）

14）Factsspeaklouderthanwords.（事实胜于雄辩）

15）Timeandtidewaitfornoman.（时不我待）

16）EveryroadleadstoRome.（条条道路通罗马）

17）Speechissilver,silenceisgold.（言多必失）

18）Inordertoavoidseeingthetreesinsteadoftheforest,（为了避免只见树木，不见森林。

）

19）Misfortunesnevercomealone.（祸不单行）

20）Pridegoesbeforeafall.（骄者必败）

21）Morehaste,lessspeed.（欲速则不达）

22）Moneycan’tbuytime.（寸金难买寸光阴）

23）Fishintroubledwaters.（浑水摸鱼）

24）Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.（少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲）

25）Healthisbetterthanwealth.（家又万贯财，不如一身健）

26）Outofsight,outofmind.（眼不见为净）

27）Farfromeye,farfromheart.（眼不见，心不烦）

28）Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.（无风不起浪）

29）Finefeathersmakefinebirds.（佛靠金装，人要衣装）

30）Putthecartbeforethehorse.（本末倒置）

31）Awordspokenispastrecalling.（一言既出，驷马难追）

32）Thereareplentyoffishinthesea.（天涯何处无芳草）

33）Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.（三个和尚没水吃）

34）Asyoumakethebed,soyoumustlieinit.（自食其果）

35）Allyourswansaregeese.（事与愿违）

36）Judgenotabookbyitscover.（人不可貌相，海水不可斗量）

37）Ahedgebetweenmakesfriendshipgreen.（君子之交淡如水）

38）